| 现代奥运会对举办国竞技体育发展的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张新萍.现代奥运会对举办国竞技体育发展的影响[J].武汉体育学院学报,2006,40(1):36-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张新萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学教育学院,体育系,广东,广州,510631 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代奥运会对举办国竞技体育的影响，不仅体现在奥运会奖牌榜上的名次变化，更体现在对举办国体育政策、体育管理体制、体育投入、国民体育观念等方面的影响上。举办奥运会也可能对举办国竞技体育的发展产生不利影响，如奥运会的“低谷效应”、“挤出效应”、“虹吸效应”。对这些影响进行全面阐释。为北京举办第29届奥运会后中国竞技体育的可持续发展提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 奥运会 竞技体育 举办国 促进作用 负面影响 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-520X（2006）01-0036-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-08-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-08-272005-11-21 |
Influences of Olympic Games on development of competitive sports of host country |
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| ZHANG Xin-ping.Influences of Olympic Games on development of competitive sports of host country[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2006,40(1):36-39. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xin-ping |
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| Affiliation: | SUN YAT-SEN Univ. ,Guangzhou 510631 ,China |
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| Abstract: | The influences of Olympic Games on the competitive sports of the host countries are embodied not only in the changes on the medal board but also in the changes of the sports policies,sports management systems,sports investments and national sports awareness of the host countries.Olympic Games also have negative influences on the host countries,such as "all-time low effects","crowding out effects" and "siphon effects".This paper expatiates both the negative and positive effects of the Olympic Games in order to(provide) reference for the sustainable development of competitive sport in China after Beijing's hosting the 29th Olympic Games. |
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| Keywords: | Olympic Games competitive sports host country promotion negative effect |
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