吴伟业《鹿樵纪闻》辨伪

《鹿樵纪闻》是研究明末清初历史常常要用到的一部重要的野史。这部野史的作者,长期以来,普遍都认为是吴伟业。因为其序言末尾署名为“娄东梅村野史”,娄东是太仓州的别称,梅村是吴伟业的号,那么,太仓州之梅村者,不会是别人,当然是吴伟业了。再有,书名也透露出这一点。据《镇洋县志》记载,吴伟业在太仓有一别墅,名曰     

河东方言语词辑考(续七)

一○一 (扌冘) 《方言》卷十:“(扌必)、(扌冘),椎也。南楚凡相椎搏曰(扌必),或曰(扌忽)。沅涌(氵凫)幽之语或曰挡。”《音义》:“(扌冘),都感反,亦音甚。”《笺疏》:“《说文》:(扌冘),深击也。《广雅》:(扌冘),刺也。……(扌冘)通作揕。《燕策》云:臣左手把袖而右手揕其胸。《荆轲传》索隐云:揕,谓以剑刺其胸也。义与(扌冘)亦相近。”     

苍天乃君家清客

太仓王时敏,子孙众多而贤,其颛庵、麓台二孙尤为钟爱。康熙庚戌,俱以弱冠试捷南宫,泥金之报叠至。适吴伟业在座,戏曰:“彼苍天者,当是君家门下清客耶?”王骇问云何。吴曰:“善探主人所欲而巧于趋奉、事事如意者,清客也。今日之天无乃近是。”王不觉莞尔。(改写自清·钮琇《觚(?)续编·卷一》)     

论陈维崧及其诗

吴兆骞继承并发展了吴伟业长篇叙事诗,陈维崧则继承并发展了吴伟业另一种七言歌行。吴伟业的七古有两种,一种是长篇叙事诗,“用元、白叙事之体,拟王、骆用事之法,调既流转,语复奇丽”;或称为“以《琵琶》、《长恨》之体裁,兼温、李之词藻风韵,故述词比事,浓艳哀婉,沁入心脾。”另一种是“气格恢宏,开合变化,大约本盛唐王、高、岑、李诸家,而稍异其篇幅,时出入于李、杜”。吴兆骞继承并发展的是前一种,陈维崧继承而加以变化的是后一种。 (一)生平经历陈维崧(1625,明天启五年——1682,清康熙二十一年),字其年,号迦陵,江苏宜兴(古称阳羡)人。父陈贞慧,与冒襄、侯方域、吴应箕(或言方以智)并称明末“四公子”,文采甚著,与阉党阮大铖斗,被捕几死。明亡后,埋身土室,坚守遗民气节。维崧自幼受此熏陶,亦重气谊而富文采。由于天才早熟,前辈多与为忘年交。与彭师度、吴兆骞同被吴伟业誉为“江左三     

古今“琵琶世家”

琵琶被称为“中国乐器之重心”。在琵琶发展史上,各派高手,代不乏人,其中名见经传的“琵琶世家”也不少。父子辈中最著名的当数明末清初北派(琵琶)名家通州白在湄及其子白或如。太仓才子吴伟业在《梅家村藏稿》中记其“父子善琵琶,好为新声”。并作诗颂曰:南山石裂黄河倾,马蹄进散车徒行。铁凤铜盘柱摧塌,四条弦上烟尘生。”     

东晋中宗、显宗前后之琅邪王氏政治

东晋中宗、显宗前后,是琅邪王氏政治最为强盛的时期。由于琅邪王司马睿与琅邪王氏之间具有长期的政治合作以及伦常婚姻方面的特殊关系,加之“八王之乱”后王导协同司马睿渡江并帮助其在江左建立东晋王朝,故司马氏与琅邪王氏之间“契同友执”的私人情谊与“王与马共天下”的政治关系得以进一步确立。但由于王敦之乱以及琅雅邪王氏之权遇超常,由此也引起朝廷以及其他士族群体对琅邪王氏政治的猜忌与不满。鉴于此,朝廷以及其他士族群体与琅邪王之间的矛盾与斗争,也便成为此时期琅邪王氏政治中一个难以回顾的问题,而上这种矛盾与斗争也是促成琅邪王氏政治自晋成帝以后逐渐趋向衰落的一个非常重要的原因。     

论吴伟业史诗的思想特征

吴伟业是明末清初的著名诗人,与钱谦益、龚鼎孳并称江左三大家.吴伟业是一个多产的诗人,他的诗流传至今的有一千多首.在这些诗作中,以时事为题材的诗篇历来最为人所称道,有史诗之称.吴伟业的同乡晚辈徐元润在为顾师轼编写的《梅村年谱》所作的序中说:“吾乡梅村先生之诗,亦世之所谓诗史也.”意思是说,吴伟业的诗被誉为史诗,不是他一个人的看法,而是得到社会普遍承认的.徐元润的说法并非谀词,而是符合实际情况的.有清一代,不少     

开山采铜,厥功甚伟——王鹏运"重拙大"论

王鹏运作为晚清词学大师,于词坛之作气起孱、开疆拓土,是以“重拙大”为理论武器的。由于资料限制,极少有人谈及王鹏运对“重拙大”开山采铜之功。王氏是“重拙大”的发明者。王氏“重拙大”论包括用笔与托旨两方面的内容,即运笔的力量、气概;情感的真质,题材与寓旨之大。“重拙大”的流播影响后世既深且巨。     

妙趣横生的数字联

对联是中国文化里灿烂的艺术之花,数字联则是其中的一株奇葩.它构思精巧,别有情趣.请看:▲据说清初诗人吴伟业少年时乘船去太仓应试,因路途耽误,晚到了一天,考官不准其考试.经他一再恳求,考官便道:“如果你能用‘一’至‘十’这十个数字出个上联,并且说明你迟到的原因,那我就准你补试.”吴伟业年龄虽小,但学识渊博,聪明过人,见考官只有这一要求,自然满心欢喜,出口成章,当即便出了上联:一叶孤舟,坐了二三个骚客,启用四桨五帆,经过六滩七湾,历经八颠九簸,可叹十分来迟.考官见吴伟业如此聪慧,非常高兴,便道:“你如果还能用‘十’至‘一’这十个…     

“封龙三老”与真定元曲作家群

“封龙三老”是金元时期的诗人和名宦,三人关系密切。“三老”中的元、李二人在真定路所辖封龙书院授徒讲学,白朴、李文蔚等是其学生,侯克中、史樟等亦与之交。“三老”与真定路及当时北方许多军政大员来往密切,这为他们身边学生进入仕途、得交显宦创造了条件。真定元曲作家较少怨世、愤世之作,便与他们交往的人物和生活的环境大有关系。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…