上博简《孔子诗论》第二十五简新论

上海博物馆藏战国竹简<孔子诗论>是迄今发现的最早评论<诗经>的专文,意义重大.其中第二十五简评论了<诗经>中<王风·君子阳阳>、<王风·有兔(兔爰)>、<小雅·大田>、<小雅·少(小)明>等四篇作品.孔子评"<[君子]阳阳>少(小)人",认为诗中写小人般的轻狂之态,有助于准确认识该诗本义;评论<兔爰>诗旨为"<有兔(兔爰)>不逢时",是传世和出土文献中论及<兔爰>的最早言论,认为表达了作者生不逢时的思想感情,汉代以后尤其现当代多数诗经研究专家对<兔爰>主旨的认识,都与孔子的观点不谋而合,孔子对<诗经>作品研究的贡献不可低估;论"<大田>之卒章,知言而有礼",抓住了<大田>末章的思想要害,透露出孔子说<诗>的礼学色彩.孔子评论<诗经>作品往往以礼学标准评判优劣,影响了其对文学作品评价的公正性.     

孔子的诗论

本文从四个方面概括了孔子对<诗>这部诗歌总集的评价,分析了孔子对<诗>的思想内涵的领悟和审美尺度的把握以及对诗的伦理教化的作用的强调,并论述了孔子的"兴"、"观"、"群"、"怨"说.     

孔子的和谐思想和崇德思想

<论语>中昭示了孔子的和谐思想和崇德思想."和"是孔子推崇和追求的价值目标,是中国文化的精髓和基础.社会和谐是孔子远大崇高的理想.孔子伦理思想的核心是重视道德价值.在中国历史发展的长河中,孔子的和谐思想和重视道德价值的崇德思想孕育出以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神和追求崇高,追求和谐的民族美德.     

孔子音乐教育观探究

孔子的教育思想萌芽于身体力行的教学实践,<论语>体现了孔子的学说,蕴涵着丰富的音乐教育思想.其中有教无类、因材施教、学而不厌、诲人不倦、教学相长、知行合一等思想对指导我国现阶段音乐教育的实践具有重要的理论意义.     

电影《孔子》中的会话含义分析

电影<孔子>围绕孔子的主要哲学思想"仁"、"礼"、"中庸",从不同角度展现了一个真实的孔子.文章通过对<孔子>电影中的人物对话分析,从合作原则及其次准则违反的角度推导会话含义,以能更好地理解电影中的会话含义.     

《孔子诗论》、《荀子》及先秦儒学思想的历史脉络

<上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书·孔子诗论>与<荀子>有一脉相承的联系.在对于"情"以及"情"与"乐"关系的认识层面上,关于<诗>与礼的论述中以及关于<诗>的艺术特征上,它们的"<诗>论"都具有一致性.<上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书·孔子诗论>与<荀子>"<诗>论"的相似性、<荀子>与毛鲁韩三家<诗经>传授联系以及<上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书·孔子诗论>与<毛诗序>的相似性,则非常有力地印证并丰富了孔子--七十子--一七十子后学--苟孟--汉儒这一条先秦儒学经籍传授以及思想延续的主线.     

从《论语》解读孔子的民本思想

孔子的思想集中体现在<论语>一书中,而民本思想是孔子思想体系的重要组成部分.<论语>的民本思想主要表现在以下几个方面:统治者必须"重民"、"爱民"、"惠民",以民为本;统治者要做仁人贤君,施行"德治"、"仁政";教化民众,构筑"老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之"的大同社会.     

从《论语》看孔子的教育思想

<论语>集中体现了孔子的教育思想.本文对教育的作用、教育的目的和对象、教育内容、教育方法原则几方面作了探讨.     

《易传》作者问题平议

自从宋代的欧阳修提出<易传>中除了<彖>、<象>之外均非孔子作之后,<易传>的作者问题一直争论不已.有的仍主张孔子作,有的主张孔子弟子作,有的主张道家学者作,有的主张非一人之作,不一而足.之所以产生不同意见,除了资料不足之外,对现存史料的理解、认识问题的方式,也是重要原因.而出土文献为我们重新审视这一问题又提供了新的证据.多方面情况表明,<易传>的主体为孔子所作.     

孔子与《诗》

史料证明孔子删诗说难以成立,孔子与<诗>的关系是编辑关系而非著作关系.孔子编辑<诗>的标准除了思想内容之外,还有美学标准,并注重知识性.其编辑思想自然脱离不开他一生所极力倡导的"仁",并体现出中华一统的思想.孔子对<诗>的编辑工作主要是"去其重"和"正乐".     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.