合同能源管理绩效评价的理论模型构建与实证研究

学术上对于合同能源管理服务问题的研究主要是对其机制的研究,对合同能源管理服务绩效领域的实证研究相对来说比较少.为深入研究合同能源管理服务绩效的关键影响因素,并构建完善的合同能源管理服务绩效评价体系,本文根据可持续性科学(2.0版)思想,分析了合同能源管理服务绩效理论框架,提出了基于三重底线的服务绩效,多方利益相关主体满意度,合作满意度,过程管理效果,整体服务绩效之间关系的研究假设,构建了基于"压力(Pressure)-状态(State)-反映(Response)"(PSR)驱动力模型的合同能源管理对象,主体,过程三维绩效评价模型.同时基于上海地区109份有效调查问卷数据,采用结构方程模型实证检验理论模型所提出的15个研究假设.检验结果显示:合同能源管理服务主体中的节能服务公司,政府这两个主体的满意度与服务绩效之间研究假设没有通过检验,其他研究假设均通过检验.研究结果表明:①影响合同能源管理服务绩效各维度因素对整体服务绩效具有重要影响;②除了节能服务公司,政府这两个主体的满意度,其他核心利益相关主体满意度对合作满意度也具有重要影响;③节能服务公司满意度对合作满意度具有显著的消极影响.最后,基于上述研究结论,本文从过程管理,主体合作治理两个方面,为提升合同能源管理服务绩效提出对策建议.     

中国产学研合作研究的热点主题和知识演化

为明晰中国产学研合作研究领域的热点主题和知识演化,以1992—2016年CSSCI和CNKI中的1 615篇文献为分析样本,利用文献计量学与科学知识图谱方法进行分析。分析结果表明,产学研合作领域的热点涵盖合作模式、机制和影响因素;合作中的高等教育、人才培养;协同创新主体的互动关系;协同创新过程中的要素协同;绩效评价。该领域的研究主题在过去20几年发生了显著的变化,从关注合作模式到关注人才培养、教育改革、知识产权管理和利益分配等主题,再扩展到绩效评价、协同创新和创新网络等主题。     

巢湖市“十一五”产学研合作工作情况及对策建议

文章概况介绍了巢湖市“十一五”产学研合作工作情况,分析了巢湖市产学研合作工作的特点、形成以及存在的突出问题,并提出了增强创新意识、提倡合作精神,加强政府引导、完善创新机制,强化主体地位、制定发展规划,搭建合作平台、创新服务举措,加大政策扶持、完善激励机制,加快培育中介、提供服务保障等加快推进巢湖市产学研合作工作的对策建议。     

“PPP项目”主体合作与破裂的行为研究

国家大力推广政府和社会资本合作模式,汇聚社会力量增加公共产品和服务供给,要求各地方以改革创新盘活存量资金,以竞争择优选择包括民营和国有企业在内的社会资本,并依据绩效评价给予合理回报。而部分地方项目PPP合作模式探索过程中,合作方受各自利益驱使谈判进程缓慢导致实质性进展不高,研究通过D县产业园区为案例,分析PPP模式下政府、企业以及资本方在合作过程中的主体行为选择,剖析主体行为变异带来的合作困境导致了项目破产,并从契约、设计、法律、风险等方面提出推动PPP模式发展的政策性建议。     

基于多属性决策的国家科技基础条件平台运行服务绩效评估研究

运行服务的绩效评价对于建立可持续发展的国家科技基础条件平台具有重要意义.本文研究了平台绩效评价的总体框架和实施过程中的关键问题,提出了建立分级指标体系,采用多属性决策问题常用的TOPSIS方法来进行绩效的综合评价.最后对如何进一步深化平台绩效评价工作提出了几点建议.     

从科研视角看地方本科高校产学研合作模式的选择

在概述我国产学研合作发展趋势及主要模式的基础上,分析影响地方本科高校产学研合作的三个主要因素——“办学定位、地方需求与主体势差”,并从科研视角论述地方本科高校必须努力构建以“项目攻关与科技服务”为基础、以“技术研发与转让”为核心、以“合作平台搭建”为依托的多层次产学研合作模式.     

高校图书馆学科服务与阅读推广合作策略研究

分析了图书馆学科服务和阅读推广服务之间的关联性,论证了两种活动合作开展的可行性,从合作主体层、管理层、服务层3个方面分析了高校学科服务与阅读推广合作模式,从领导支持、激励制度2个方面保障合作的顺利开展。     

技术经济分析视野下产学研合作研究

产学研合作是作为经济活动主体和现实生产力创造者的企业与拥有知识储备、科研设备、智力优势的高等院校和科研机构之间建立的合作平台,以期互惠互利中实现资源共享、优势互补、促进技术、信息、知识、智力的顺畅流转。利用技术经济分析方法系统地梳理产学研合作基本理论、基本模型、动力分析以及绩效评价模型,可为我国产学研合作理论研究与实践探索提供有益参考与借鉴。     

创新资源共享平台应用效果绩效评价研究——以科学仪器制造行业为例

针对创新资源共享平台建设和管理的实际需求,根据创新资源与企业绩效评价的特点,利用德尔菲法进行两轮绩效评价指标专家咨询,从相关性、平台构建及应用情况、创新性、直接应用效果和间接应用效果五方面构建了创新资源共享平台应用效果绩效评价指标体系,对平台的构建以及科学仪器制造企业应用平台的效果进行绩效评价,验证创新资源共享平台绩效评价指标体系的创新性和有效性,并对创新资源共享平台建设提出相关建议。     

高校图书馆联合体学科化服务合作平台的构建

高校图书馆联合体学科化服务合作平台的构建要以学科资源为基础,以学科用户为中心,以学科馆员为主体,以提升服务为主线,以经济实用为宗旨,将学科资源与学科服务集聚,便于服务合作管理及拓展,从而更好地服务学科用户,提升高校图书馆整体学科服务能力和水平。     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

The Information Environment and Universal Service

This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.