“写作”辨义

写作历来被认为是“经国之大业,不朽之盛事”。在现代社会,更成为一个人必须具有的素质。从写作学的现代观念出发,对写作概念进行溯源,并描述它嬗变的轨迹,梳理“写作”的各种不同称谓,弄清现代“写作学”和传统“章观”、“作论”之间的联系与区别,对写作学的发展具有重要意义。     

写作正名——写作理论的宏观梳理之一

从写作学的现代观念出发,对写作的名称和实际含义进行溯源,并简括出它们嬗变的形式,重点辨析现代“写作学”与传统“文章现”、“作文论”之间的内在延续性和发展超越性,廓清写作概念的歧义,为“写作”正名。     

为做人而作文 以做人促作文

一、作文教学的着眼点在“人”而不是在“文”作文教学的着眼点是人,是由写作的本质规律所决定的。其一,从写作的构成看,传统的观点认为,“写作就是写文章”。文章是写作构成的中心,因而研究写作就是研究文章,写作学就是文章学。现代写作学研究表明,写作是一种极为复杂的创造性     

为做人而作文 以做人促作文

一、作文教学的着眼点在“人”而不是在“文” 作文教学的着眼点是人．是由写作的本质规律所决定的。其一，从写作的构成看。传统的观点认为，“写作就是写文章”。文章是写作构成的中心．因而研究写作就是研究文章．写作学就是文章学。现代写作学研究表明。写作是一种极为复杂的创造性精神活动。     

试论现代写作学学科体系的几个问题

在对“现代写作学体系”这一问题进行探讨和论述之前,我以为首先要对“现代写作学”的概念有一个明确的认识。现代写作学是研究运用现代汉语进行文章(包括文学作品)写作的基本原理、技能技法,以提高写作能力为目标的一门应用学科。它以现代人的写作行为和写作现象为研究对象,以探索、总结及应用写作规律、技能技法为其研究任务。它充分吸收、     

论写作行为及其生成转化机制

从认识论与心理学的角度来审视写作行为并对其生成转化机制进行研究,标志着现代写作学诸现象理解与把握的深层次化,亦即在宏观的维度上写作学研究已发生了由“认识——状态”到“认识——过程”的根本转变。从写作行为为切入点进而探讨与之相关的各种写作现象及其内在规律,应当说是拨开写作神秘迷雾求理性飞跃津梁的可喜而有效的尝试。     

写作学精义的探索者——评凌焕新教授的写作学理论研究与贡献

南京师范大学凌焕新教授近半个世纪以来对写作学“精义”的探索与研究取得了重要理论成果,他对写作学原理探索的独到性、对写作技法与技巧理论探索的新颖性、对文体写作理论尤其是微型小说写作理论探索的系统性、对实用写作理论探索的深刻性等,备受写作学界关注,为现代写作学的理论建设与发展做出了重要贡献。     

写作规律系统研究略论

写作规律是现代写作学的基本范畴之一,也是现代写作学研究的专门课题.研究这一课题的根本目的,在于从本质联系和必然趋势上解释写作活动,进而寻找到一条提高写作能力的必由之路.但这一研究并非始于现代写作学.自“写作”成为人们的研究对象起,就开始了对写作规律的探究.《尚书》中的“诗言志”之说就是一例.     

现代写作学在崛起——我国当代写作学理论研究综述

近几年来,我国写作界对写作学理论进行了一系列的基础建设,深入探讨和把握写作活动的规律,并形成带有新生代特点的理论体系,宣告了“写作无学”时代的终结。写作行为中的“感知——内孕——外化”的规律得到普遍认同;写作理论研究与其它学科(如方法论、文艺学、美学、心理学、语言学、思维学,哲学、传播学等)交叉、比较、综合的动态研究方法也获得一些初步成果;新近提出的文化写作学与写作文化学为写作理论更展示出广阔博远的前景。一个具有民族特色的现代写作学正在崛起。     

写作易行 规律难知——论写作规律的科学探求

一个必答而难解的热门话题 从事写作教学以及写作理论研究的人们,经过十年的探索和奋斗,终于创建起一座宏伟壮观的现代写作学“希望大厦”。 人们喜欢用“古老而年轻”来介绍写作学。“古老”是因为写作理论研究历史悠久,源     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.