高中学生对体育课逆反心理的简析

逆反心理,就是指人体在接受外来的教育、规范,制约等刺激影响过程中所产生的一种冷漠、拒绝或反感、讨厌等行为表现的心理现象.在体育课堂上出现的学生不愿意学习技术动作精神不集中、厌烦反感、难以继续学习等现象,大部分来源于学生的逆反心理。     

高职院校体育“课程思政”建设研究

在高职院校中,体育课也是学习课程中的必修课程之一。新课改背景下,要求将思想政治建设和核心素养融入课堂教学中,体育课也不例外,是思想政治建设和核心素养的重要课程载体之一。因此,高职院校要充分利用学生喜爱体育课的特点,结合高职院校教学特色,发挥体育课的优势将思想政治建设融入高职体育教学中。     

高职院校体育课教学现状调查及对策

通过对河南省部分高职院校学生的问卷调查,从学生参与体育活动、高职院校体育课教学的基本情况、体育课程建设等方面了解高职院校体育课教学的现状并加以分析提出相应对策,为促进高职院校体育课程改革与发展提供依据。     

江苏高职院校课外体育活动组织模式研究

课外体育活动是体育课程不可缺少的一部分,是体育课的必然延伸和补充,是实现高职院校体育目的的重要组成部分。针对江苏省高职院校学生参加课外体育活动现状提出了相应的发展对策,为进一步深化学校体育改革提供参考依据。     

高职院校学生体育厌学现象分析与思考

近几年,高职院校体育工作中出现了一个热门话题＂体育厌学＂,体育教学中的厌学现象普遍存在。高职院校学生对体育课学习报着无所谓的态度,时常发生躲学、厌学情况。为什么学生厌学体育？可能与高职学生的生理和心理特点有关,我们应该顺应改革大潮,培养学生对体育课的兴趣,从校园体育文化建设出发寻求到＂治理＂体育厌学的方法。     

我国西部高职院校体育资源开发利用研究

采用问卷调查法、文献资料、数理统计法等研究方法,对我国西部高职院校体育资源现状进行了调查研究。研究发现西部高职院校的体育设施资源、体育课开展现状、体育课程设置、大学生对待体育课评价,以及课外体育活动不尽人意,对＂终身体育＂的理解也不够深刻。目前西部高职院校的体育器材、体育场地是影响大学生参加课外体育活动的主要原因。建议：西部高职院校应高度重视体育场馆建设,改善体育锻炼环境,营造体育锻炼的氛围,来引导大学生积极参与体育活动。     

高职体育健康课改革的困惑及对策

高等职业院校在我国高校中占有较大的比例,但是高职院校在体育教学方面却存在很多问题,不能突出高职体育教学的特色,满足高职学生的体育需求,而且很多高职院校注重的是学生职业技能的培训,而忽视了学生体育技能的发展,体育课教学形同虚设,所以,对高职体育健康课进行改革就显得非常的重要,高职体育健康课改革也要遵循健康第一的指导思想,遵循高校体育教学指导纲要的要求,对课的内容,方法、类型等进行合理安排。使得体育课改革落到实处,能培养出一批合格的社会职业人才。     

高职院校体育课教学的改革与实践

高等职业技术学院是培养高素质技能型专门人才的摇篮,高职学生应该具有良好的身体素质、文化素质和思想道德素质。文章结合高等职业学院学生的基本特点,从高职院校职业导向的教学模式呼唤新的体育课程教学方法,坚持以人为本的体育教学思想,突出学生的主体地位等方面论述了作者在高职院校学生体育课教学教学过程中进行的改革与实践。     

新世纪高职院校体育课程学习评价的实施方法

在分析我国高职院校体育课教学现状的基础上,根据新《纲要》精神,结合多年体育教学改革实践,应用文献综述法,提出了新世纪高职院校应建立合理的体育课程学习评价的实施方法,为深化高职院校体育教学的改革探索新路,为学生现在和将来的健康奠定基础。     

“线上+线下”混合教学模式在高职院校体育课中的应用研究

随着互联网技术的发展,我国教育行业的教学模式也发生了较大的变革。高职院校的体育教学是强健学生体魄的主要途径,而网络信息化体育教学方式已成为未来的大趋势。因此,在高职院校体育课中引入“线上+线下”混合教学模式,不仅有效拓宽了体育教师的教学范围,而且在一定程度上促进了体育教学手段的改革创新,为激发学生自主学习提供了更丰富的路径。本文旨在探讨“线上+线下”混合教学模式在高职院校体育课中的应用。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。