参加大学生创新教育立项的实践与体会

大学生创新教育立项是大学生利用自己富余的业余时间来申请一些简单的研究项目并实施的过程。对于大学生而言,积极参加创新教育立项是提高创新思维能力、动手能力和组织协调能力的重要途径。本文主要介绍了参加大学生创新教育立项工作的一些收获和体会。     

测控技术与仪器专业教学研究与实践

在测控技术与仪器专业的教学研究和实践中,贯彻"直面市场需求,服务地方经济"的指导思想,在电子技术、单片机原理及应用、智能仪表设计基础、课程设计、毕业设计等教学和实践环节中进行了一系列有益的探索和实践,增强了学生的工程意识,系统训练了学生的动手能力.鼓励学生积极参加科技创新活动,培养创新意识;参加社会实践,感受职场深浅.     

大学生创新实践活动的现状与发展趋势

通过调研分析,对近年来我国大学生参加创新实践活动与创新竞赛的动机、效果与发展趋势进行了分析.结合近年来的统计数据,对目前大学生参与创新实践活动与创新竞赛的动机进行了分析讨论,结合当前大学生创新实践与创新竞赛的主要内容与形式,对大学生创新实践活动与创新竞赛所取得的效果进行了分析,在此基础上,对大学生创新实践活动的现状进行了分析并对今后的发展趋势进行了预测.     

大学生创新实践活动的现状与发展趋势

通过调研分析,对近年来我国大学生参加创新实践活动与创新竞赛的动机、效果与发展趋势进行了分析。结合近年来的统计数据,对目前大学生参与创新实践活动与创新竞赛的动机进行了分析讨论,结合当前大学生创新实践与创新竞赛的主要内容与形式,对大学生创新实践活动与创新竞赛所取得的效果进行了分析,在此基础上,对大学生创新实践活动的现状进行了分析并对今后的发展趋势进行了预测。     

推进研究生创新实践竞赛的探索与成效 ——以杭州电子科技大学为例

分析了中国研究生创新实践系列大赛对培养研究生创新实践能力的意义以及研究生参加创新实践竞赛面临的问题与困难,介绍了杭州电子科技大学支持研究生参加创新实践竞赛的政策和措施：实施创新实践活动的项目化管理;将创新实践竞赛纳入培养环节;健全创新实践竞赛奖励体系;健全导师指导竞赛活动的工作等效机制;构建多部门协同工作机制。     

理工科学生课外科技创新活动的研究与实践

通过总结近几年课外科技创新活动的经验和取得的效果,探讨了理工科学生参加课外科技创新活动的时间、主要参赛项目范围、选题的方法、项目实施的手段,及对毕业生就业及发展的影响,以达到推动大学生课外科技创新活动的持续发展.     

创新实验室的建设与创新教学的实践

创新实验室的建设与创新教学的实践是以推动学生课外活动来提高学生动手能力,培养学生的团结协作、吃苦耐劳、善于钻研的精神,以利于学生综合素质的拓展与开发,使学生在课程实践、创新制作及参加大学生各类创新大赛中得到锻炼,使创新人才脱颖而出.     

大学生计算机应用创新能力培养的研究与实践

本文论述了在计算机基础教学中引入创新精神和创新能力培养的方法,建立立体实验教学体系;通过校级计算机程序设计竞赛选拔优秀的学生组成创新团队,重点培养学生的计算机应用创新能力;最后以参加省级以上计算机竞赛验证创新团队的成果。     

加强数学建模课程建设深化大学数学教学改革——大学生创新精神与创新能力培养的探索与实践

以加强数学建模课程建设,组织参加全国大学生数学建模竞赛为突破口,通过教学内容、教学方法、教学手段和培养模式的改革,通过引导学生参加科技创新活动,深化大学数学教学改革,培养学生的创新意识与创新能力.     

班级创新管理的尝试与实践

培养具有创新素质的创新型人才既是现代社会发展的需要,又是发挥人的创新本性的需要,也是深化教育改革、推进素质教育的需要.结合班主任工作的实践,认为建立一个有核心有力度的班级领导小组;设计、组织和参加一些特色活动,散发学生的个人气质;提倡学生质疑;重视教师的情感效应.实现班级的创新管理.     

Teacher education, preservice teacher beliefs, and the moral work of teaching

This paper presents a case for attending to preservice teachers’ beliefs that are relevant to the moral work of teaching within teacher education research and practice, and examines what it would look like to do so. The case for attending to candidate beliefs is grounded in a learner-centered approach to teacher education and in the literature on the role of beliefs in teacher learning and change. The authors demonstrate how attending to preservice teacher beliefs is particularly critical for the task of preparing candidates for the moral work of teaching, and present a conceptual framework that can guide that task and teacher education research and practice designed to support it.     

新形势下中职校长应有的能力

中职校长要继续加强学习,做终身学习的表率,成为团队学习的带头人,做中职教育开拓创新的实践者和推动者,充分发挥中职校的建设和引领作用,使读中职也能成才的观念逐渐深入人心。     

Perspectives of Jamaican parents and their secondary school children on the value of education: Effects of selected variables on parents’ perspectives

Education in the Caribbean is perceived as the route to social mobility, but research suggests that a low value is attached to education in Jamaica. This research is designed to ascertain the value that parents and their children attending secondary school in Jamaica attach to education. Multivariate statistical analysis was used. The findings revealed that both parents and their children value education for instrumental purposes and, while age and employment status made no difference to the parents' value of education, there was a statistically significant difference in value of education between parents with children attending different school types.     

清代科举异地考试制度

人口流动规模膨胀、分地定额制的推行导致异地考试成为越来越普遍的社会问题。清代对异地考试实行部分放开的政策,允许符合条件的移居年久者入籍参加当地考试,对人口稀少的边地采取变通性措施,设立商籍解决盐商子弟异地考试问题,许可具有特定身份而非直隶籍者参加顺天乡试。通过为异地考试者单独确定学额或中额的措施,使不同阶层或不同地区间科举利益的冲突趋于弱化和隐蔽。清政府严格限制制度范围外的异地考试,采用防惩结合的思路治理冒籍跨考问题。研究清代异地考试制度对当前异地高考政策的改革及决策有重要的借鉴意义。     

A comparison of social skills in Turkish children with visual impairments,children with intellectual impairments and typically developing children

The purpose of this study was to compare the social skills of five groups of children: children with visual impairments attending inclusive education schools, children with visual impairments attending schools for the blind, children with intellectual impairments attending inclusive education schools, children with intellectual impairments attending segregated special education schools, and typically developing children. A hundred and sixty-nine children aged from 7 to 12 participated in the study. The children's social skills were rated by their teachers on the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) – Turkish Form. The results suggested significant group differences between children attending inclusive education schools and children attending special education schools. Analysis of the findings indicated that children with visual impairments and children with intellectual impairments had poorer social skills than typically developing children; however children with visual impairments and children with intellectual impairments attending inclusive education schools had higher social skills than children attending segregated special education schools. The findings of the study were discussed and suggestions for future research were provided.     

深化高校教学改革的思考与实践

改善我国高等工程教育的教学内容、课程体系和教学方法相对落后于经济和社会发展的现状，培养具有创新精神和创新能力的人才，是我国高等教育面临的新使命。根据多年组织和参与学校教改立项工作的实践，笔者阐述了对高等学校搞好教学改革的思考和体会。     

Community College Attendance and Socioeconomic Plans

Using data from the National Education Longitudinal Study, 1988 (NELS: 88), this paper documents differences in the socioeconomic plans of students in two-year and four-year colleges. We found attendance at a two-year college led to a modest but statistically significant disadvantage in socioeconomic plans. However, the impact of attending a community college on educational and occupational goals are conditional rather than general. That is, the negative impact on socioeconomic plans of attending a two-year college held for women but not men. Finally, according to our research, the negative effect of attending a two-year college differed in magnitude by an individual's tested cognitive preparation. In particular, attending a two-year college significantly reduced subsequent socioeconomic plans only for students with relatively high precollege test scores.     

建设创新型实验室,培养创新型人才

利用实验室开放教学的实践平台,以提高学生动手能力来推动学生课外活动,培养学生团结协作、吃苦耐劳、善于钻研的精神,以利于学生综合素质的拓展与开发,使学生在课程设计、毕业设计、创新制作及参加大学生各类创新大赛、电子设计竞赛中得到锻炼,使创新人才脱颖而出.     

首饰设计CAD课程教学改革探索

首饰CAD课程教学以地方珠宝首饰产业背景与首饰设计人才市场的需求为导向,根据新兴的首饰工艺与设计调整课程内容,编写校本教材,实行严谨的教学环节设计,并借助蜡模教具、视频教学文件等多样化的教学手段提高学生的学习积极性,通过走出去观摩珠宝展览与参加设计比赛加强首饰设计专业学生的思想前瞻性。同时建立合理的教学考核模式全面考察学生,实行以证代考,达到全面提升学生职业能力的教学效果。     

How the instructional and learning environments of liberal arts colleges enhance cognitive development

This study analyzes longitudinal data from 17 four-year institutions in the United States to determine how the distinctive instructional and learning environment of American liberal arts colleges accounts for the positive impact of liberal arts college attendance on four-year growth in critical thinking skills and need for cognition. We find that, net of important confounding influences, attending an American liberal arts college (vs. a research university or a regional institution in the United States) increases one’s overall exposure to clear and organized classroom instruction and enhances one’s use of deep approaches to learning. In turn, clear and organized classroom instruction and deep approaches to learning tend to facilitate growth in both critical thinking and need for cognition—thus indirectly transmitting the impact of attending a liberal arts college.