恐惧占据心灵 孤独融入生命——卡夫卡创作的心路历程

卡夫卡是世界现代文学史上具有重要地位的作家。他对恐惧的独特体验 ,他与孤独的紧相拥抱 ,深深震撼着读者的心灵。恐惧占据心灵 ,孤独融入生命 ,而死亡是最后的“涅” ,这正是卡夫卡创作的心路历程。     

卡夫卡与中国当代文学的双轨解读

卡夫卡的生存是为了创作,他的创作就是他的生活。他的生活与创作是一个整体,他作品的主人公就是他自己。由于卡夫卡的心态代表了当代人的生存境遇,所以他受到人们的推崇。卡夫卡在当代中国具有广泛的读者和深远的影响,不少中国作家常常将卡夫卡认作"知音"。先锋作家由"先锋"写作向平实"叙事"的转向,是中国当代文坛的一个重要现象。     

透视苦难的冰--对卡夫卡创作主题的思考

卡夫卡封闭内倾的个性，不善与外界交流的性格特征，使其作品充满恐惧和无望；挥之不去的父权的巨大阴影，使其作品充满了荒诞与焦灼；而犹太民族无穷灾难带来的心灵上的永久创痛。使其作品充满了苦难、无助与无法排解的苦痛。面对这种生活的绝对力量，人类存在的孤立、无价值、无路可走，便成了卡夫卡作品的主旋律。     

生存的荒谬 想象的自由——浅谈卡夫卡对余华文学创作的启迪

无论在形式上还是在思想上,余华的文学创作深受卡夫卡的启发。卡夫卡对生存的思考诱发了他自己的生存思考,他的痛苦绝望与卡夫卡西方式的情绪一拍即合,异曲同工。表现在具体作品中,两人都超越了生活的表象,揭示了困惑人类的普遍性问题。本文将从文本形式、主题思想和创作观三方面阐释卡夫卡对余华创作的影响。     

卡夫卡与尼采

尼采在卡夫卡的思想和创作中留下了深刻的印痕。卡夫卡虽然是一位弱者，但在他身上常常透露出强者的气息和精神；尼采是一位强者，但他病弱的身体却承受不了强力的重压。尼采是一位爱好用格言或寓言写作的哲学家，这对卡夫卡的创作也有着直接而又深远的影响。卡夫卡是一个总在怀疑的祈祷者，尼采则是一位“重估一切价值”的狂人。卡夫卡是一个具有独创性的作家，他在推崇和接受尼采的过程中并没有失去自己的原创思想和个人品格。     

卡夫卡与《聊斋志异》

卡夫卡在创作中驾轻就熟地掌握了一种变成小动物的方法，中国学中最能体现这一方法特征的是蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》。卡夫卡恰巧读过这部小说的德译本，他的创作有意无意地受到过这部小说的影响。卡夫卡的孤独与蒲松龄的孤愤有很多相似的地方，但他们创作的差异又决定了他们创作观念和创作方法的差异。卡夫卡选择了寓言作为他的写作方式和表达方式；蒲松龄则选择了隐喻作为自己的思维方式和表现方式。卡夫卡是以荒诞变形的手法来表现现实生活中人的异化问题；蒲松龄则是通过志怪变形将现实诗化，以寄托作自己的志趣和理想。卡夫卡将小说当作生活本身，追求最高的真实、梦幻般的真实；蒲松龄则将小说当作诗来写，通过小说叙事来言志抒情，并为小说创作开拓出一片新的艺术表现天地。     

超越自卑－论卡夫卡创作的心路历程

运用阿德勒的个体心理学（individual psychology)理论探讨卡夫卡对事物独特的体验，感觉方式和对生活，生命的领悟方式形成的直接原因，并且得出卡夫卡创作的心路历程就是超越自卑过程的结论。     

艺术牢笼中色彩斑斓的鸟——论卡夫卡的创作追求

我们透过卡夫卡生命和艺术创作关系,可以看出他心灵的构筑,对精神的权限追求,以及他遁入艺术牢笼的必然性。卡夫卡一方面在艺术上成就非凡,另一方面他又想通过不断超越自我达到穷尽艺术的最大可能。然而就是在这种内省的启动下,他将自己关进艺术这座无形的牢笼中。他的想象让他找到了诗意的栖息地,那是生命与艺术的完美统一。     

生存于现实与荒诞之间──卡夫卡的小说和德国意识流艺术

卡夫卡的创作充分利用了人的潜意识,在现实与荒诞之间透露了现代人的心灵秘密。从显意识与潜意识、意图与结果相反的深层心理学角度解读卡夫卡的作品,我们将透过纸背发现比“人的异化”等一般结论更为实质的东西。这一;或同样也反映在他叙事的风格和内容的反差上。卡夫卡对现代人心理现实的表现深度和独特技巧,使他和爱尔兰的詹姆斯·乔伊斯、法国的马赛尔·普鲁斯特等意识流小说大师一起,成为西方现代派文学的主要奠基人。     

卡夫卡--生平与创作的零距离

卡夫卡的生存是为了创作，他的创作就是他的生活。他的生活与创作是一个整体，他作品的主人公就是他自己。他的孤独、漂泊、恐惧、焦虑在作品中得到了真实的反映。由于卡夫卡的心态代表了当代西方人的生存境遇，所以他越来越受到人们的推崇。     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.