Sport and Recreation on Robben Island

The article provides insight into an important part of South Africa's sport history that has not been explored yet: What was the role sport and recreation played on Robben Island in the days when it served as political prison? The research has been a collaborative project of the Department for Cultural Affairs and Sport, Western Cape Sports Council, Mayibuye Centre and the University of the Western Cape's Interdisciplinary Center for Sport Science and Development. Facilitated by the establishment of a ‘Robben Island General Recreational Committee' in the 1960s, sport and recreation took a very special form on the Island. Unknown to South Africans and the world, during Apartheid, sport and recreation on Robben Island were used as a vehicle to unite people and to promote values of respect, integrity, dignity, teamwork and fair play as an integral part of a holistic person. Leisure activities became a place of triumph of human spirit, body and soul. The research facilitated the process of digitisation of archives from the Island. Numerous sources were discovered, giving an insight into the role of sport and recreation for many of South Africa's past and present leaders. The study also highlights the role sport and recreation played in the unique journey to freedom and democracy.     

关于浙江省体育传统项目学校竞技体育后备人才的调查研究

本课题通过对宁波、镇海、上虞、余姚、诸暨、东阳、义乌等城市,就有关体育传统项目学校的训练情况、竞赛情况、管理体制、经费来源渠道和后备人才的输送情况等有关问题进行了座谈访问和问卷调查。通过研究,摸清了我省体育传统项目学校的基本现状,并就存在的问题提出了若干改革措施和建议。     

Long Balls in the Dying Moments: Exploring the Decline of South Africa's National Football League, 1970–1977

During the 1970s, a number of prominent British and Irish footballers – the likes of which included Gordon Banks, George Best, Bobby Charlton, Geoff Hurst and Bobby Moore – played as ‘guest players’ on a short-term basis for various clubs in South Africa's National Football League (NFL), a ‘whites-only’ professional league that spanned the period 1959–1977. Coupled with this, NFL clubs from the outset also secured the services of additional foreign players of lesser standing on longer term contracts in an attempt to improve the standard of play. The strategy of importing high-profile ‘guests’ during the 1970s ultimately proved unsuccessful in sustaining the league as it disbanded after the 1977 season. Utilising archival documentation, contemporary media reports and existing football works, this essay aims to establish the reasons behind the NFL's demise. Two particular factors under consideration are the erosion of the league's entertainment value and the deteriorating economic conditions within South Africa at the time. These elements are juxtaposed with additional factors such as the rise in popularity of multiracial football, the resulting drain of sponsorship away from the white professional game, as well as political machinations within South Africa during this period.     

对冰壶运动在我国“北冰南展”探讨

对冰壶运动的相关文献进行整理和研究,分析冰壶运动“北冰南展”在南方发展的可行性,探讨“北冰南展”的发展策略,旨在为冰壶运动能够在我国更好地普及和推广,不断提高其竞技水平提供参考.     

中日体育法对比研究——基于法律文本的政策工具量化分析

日本依法治体的经验值得我国参考与借鉴。基于Rothwell和Zegveld的政策工具分类思想,本研究立足体育强国建设需求,构建政策工具二维分析框架,对《中华人民共和国体育法》与日本《体育基本法》进行对比研究。发现：日本《体育基本法》在政策工具的结构配置、功能协同、需求支持、配套体系等方面具有一定优势,《中华人民共和国体育法》在完善过程中,可借鉴日本《体育基本法》的优势。建议：进一步调整政策工具结构,发挥政策工具协同作用;统筹政策工具合理配置,契合体育强国建设需求;弥补政策工具缺位,完善法律体系;加强政策工具配合机制,提升政策可操作性。     

奥林匹克主义的历史哲学审视——兼评迪卡娅·凯泽斯塔提乌的“当代奥林匹克主义意识形态的本质变迁”

迪卡娅·凯泽斯塔提乌把奥林匹克主义看作一种被顾拜旦、卡尔.蒂姆、奥林匹克学院等"代理人"不断阐释与建构的元叙事哲学。在评述其博士论文并对奥林匹克主义进行历史哲学审视的基础上认为,立足批判现实主义的立场,以现代性、文化帝国主义、全球化理论为视角,运用质性研究范式,方可深刻阐释倡导普世伦理的奥林匹克主义与地缘政治、社会文化、经济博弈中的哲学议题。并指出多元文化主义是奥林匹克主义未来走向的必由之路。