"动态复本量"及其调控

主要阐述清华大学图书馆文献资源建设工作中，采访人员对选书“复本量”的认识，提出“动态复本量”的概念；并且结合工作实践，总结对“动态复本量”的调控方面的体会，以期提高文献资源建设工作的质量。     

"多复本"馆藏模式的思考

本文分析高校图书馆"多复本"图书馆藏模式的历史成因,论述现阶段"多复本"馆藏模式导致图书馆库存容量危机、重复购置、经费倍增和浪费人力等,指出应该适时将"多复本"馆藏模式向"单复本"馆藏模式转变.     

高校图书馆提高藏书利用率的研究——以辽宁交专图书馆为例

针对影响图书馆藏书利用的因素和如何提高藏书利用率进行了分析,提出了取消“保留本”,采取“相对复本数”的新思路,既典藏图书时不设“保留本”,采购图书复本不搞“一刀切”,按需采购图书,利用率高的图书多采购复本,利用低的图书少或不采复本,使读者需求的图书相对增加,最大满足读者借阅需求,从而达到提高图书利用率的目的。     

基于紧缺程度的图书复本策略优化与验证

分析了传统预置复本数和以流通次数或预约次数测算图书复本数等采购模式的不足,提出一种利用每种图书在一定时间内的累计借出时长和馆藏总时长的比值来确定图书紧缺程度的方法,并以燕山大学图书馆的借阅数据为例进行数据获取与处理。通过与年度预约数据和后续借阅情况进行比较和验证,认为其优点明显,比值较充分体现了图书的紧缺程度,可辅助高校图书馆用于低复本模式下的图书订购工作。     

盛大文学云中书城周年庆 发布年度数字图书销量排行榜

正本刊讯(记者韩阳)2月29日,盛大文学云中书城在北京举办一周年庆祝活动,活动中揭晓了2011年度云中书城数字图书销售排行榜以及2011年度云中书城无线分榜单。这也是国内首次依据数字图书销售额发布年度数字图书销售排行榜。榜单显示,出版作品Top10     

中文在线中小学数字图书馆成品牌

本刊讯近日,中文在线的中小学数字图书馆在2006年第四届中国电脑教育年会上被评为“2006年中国教育行业数字图书馆首选品牌”。这也是该领域内唯一获此殊荣的数字图书馆产品。中文在线长期致力于数字图书领域,此次获奖的“中文在线中小学数字图书馆”是中文在线与中央教育科学研究所共同承担的国家“十五”规划教育部部级重点课题研究成果。据了解“,中文在线中小学数字图书馆”联合了全国200多家知名出版社、数千名作者,集合正版精美全息数字图书近10万册(并每年增加2万～4万册),为网络中的所有终端提供数字图书查阅、检索、图书分类、个性…     

中外数字图书发展现状及定价机制比照

欧美、日韩的数字图书出版起步较早且效果较好,数字图书的生产及销售达到了一定的产业规模。究其原因,除了与其知识产权的保护及IT技术普及的市场环境因素有关,更重要的是数字图书出版的生产与销售形成了良性的生态链。如何处理好数字出版产业链之间的关系,是摆在我们面前急需解决的问题。国外电子书发展中的做法和经验值得我们参考借鉴。     

“背水”形势下谈采购

“背水之战”,在军事上是指处于极为不利情况下的作战。这里我借指目前状况下的图书采购工作。 1.坚持“多种类、少复本”的原则。无论是采购前,还是预订时,都要进行认真的查重。一般每种不超过3本(不同类别的图书复本数是不同的,但平均要保持在3本左右)。     

概论同类文献的"册"区分

同类文献“册”区分的方法有五种：卷册区分，版本、版次区分，时间特征区分，特殊区分和复本区分。     

图书馆图书统计单位应该标准化

<正> 图书馆图书统计的任务在于真实地、正确地提供可靠的统计资料。但是目前图书的统计单位尚未标准化,各馆往往自行其是。特别是图书统计中“种”和“册”的规定上分歧较大。例如,上下册的图书算几种几册,精装书与平装书、修订本书与原书如何计算,“几部曲”图书、丛书、年鉴的计算,等等。由于图书的统计单位没有实现标准化,给工作带来了许多消极的影响。主要表现是:1.影响藏书复本率的计算。复本率是馆藏图书的总册数与总种数之比。如果对种和册的计算不加任何规定,复本率就会出现误差。2.影响图书的分类统计。各部类、各大类图书所占的百分比,一般应是各类书册数的百分比。如果在统计中对种数和册数的标准把握不住,这个百分比就会不准确,以致     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.     

Authorship,Gender, and Institutional Affiliation in Library History:

Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.