队服颜色影响体育比赛成绩的内稳态研究

将运动训练的内稳态理论与色觉的植物神经模型相结合，发现队服颜色对比赛结果的影响依赖于植物神经内稳态（aulonomic nervous homeostasis，ANH）。队服的颜色分为红、橙、黄等暖色和绿、蓝、紫等冷色。如果队员始终处于ANH，则队服颜色对比赛结果没有影响。如果运动性疲劳引起植物神经偏离ANH，在冷暖对抗中冷色不胜的机会大，彩色与白色的对抗中白色不胜的机会大。     

我国女子排球运动员对比赛服装颜色的偏好及情绪体验

就运动员对比赛服装颜色的偏好、情绪体验,对参加2006年全国女子排球锦标赛的运动员、教练员进行问卷调查与分析,并对2006年世界女子排球锦标赛部分参赛队的比赛服装颜色及比赛成绩进行统计.旨在通过研究找出运动员偏爱的、情绪积极的以及获胜几率大的颜色,为商家科学设计和运动员科学选择比赛服装颜色提供参考.结果显示,我国女子排球运动员对鲜艳、明亮、注目性高的比赛服装颜色,如红、黄、白都比较喜欢,而且情绪体验积极,获胜几率也比较大.虽然比赛服装颜色的影响程度比较小,但也不可忽视颜色对运动员心理的积极或消极作用.     

格斗制胜项目比赛过程中运动员的心理状态分析及其对策

格斗类项目比赛中运动员的行为要受到他们在比赛中心理变化的制约.这将对比赛进程和比赛结果产生影响.就格斗类项目比赛过程中运动员在不同比赛情景时常见的心理变化进行分析,并提出相应的对策.     

比赛服装颜色与运动竞赛表现关系研究述评

比赛服装颜色与运动竞赛表现的关系是近年来颜色心理学效应研究中的热点问题,也是竞技运动赛场中的一个非常有趣的现象。该文对运动竞赛情景中比赛服装颜色与运动竞赛表现关系的研究进行了分析与总结,普遍认为运动竞赛情景中存在红色比赛服装颜色优势效应。目前,比赛服装颜色对运动竞赛表现产生影响的解释观点包括物种进化、视觉搜索以及内稳态观点,其中,物种进化与内稳态观点得到较多支持。在对现有研究评述的基础上,为该领域提出了一些未来设想。     

国内高校优秀跳远运动员比赛过程的分析研究

采用文献资料法和数理统计法,对参加第五届全国大学生田径锦标赛跳远项目获得前八名运动员的比赛结果及获得男子跳远运动员和女子跳远运动员在比赛过程的犯规率;第一轮犯规率与全部比赛过程的犯规率是否不同;在全部比赛中每个轮次出现犯规次数的规律;前三次比赛与后三次比赛的犯规率有无差异;个人最优成绩出现的轮次规律等方面是否具有一定的特点进行分析研究。     

学校运动队内部凝聚力探讨

决定比赛胜负的因素,除了运动员的身体素质和技战术水平外,运动队是否具备强烈的内部凝聚力,对比赛结果有着重要的影响。所谓内部凝聚力,就是指集体对其成员的吸引力量。其具体表现为:作为运动队中的一员有一种尊严感、归属感,对运动队中的其他成员表示喜欢;全体队员自愿最大限度地为集体的共同目标努力奋斗,而集体能     

南非足球世界杯的内稳态述评

从内稳态的角度讨论了海拔、纬度、队服颜色、年龄和体形等因素对比赛结果的影响。研究认为球员的运动水平由足球运动特异的内稳态(football-specific homeostasis,FbSH)来维持。FbSH可以抵抗小的干扰,但会被应激所打破。处于应激内稳态(stress-specific homeostasis,StSH)的应激可以将FbSH1成功转化为FbSH2,但同时出现的多种应激不可能各自处于StSH,只能打破FbSH,导致比赛成绩下降。足球世界杯比赛中,参赛国家和东道主国家的纬度差异可以形成阳光应激。阳光应激越大,输球的可能性越大。     

竞技武术套路运动员比赛成绩影响因素分析

竞技武术套路运动对运动员的技能表现要求较高,比赛结果既与运动员的临场发挥有关、也与自身状态、比赛场地、裁判打分等众多因素有关,不同的因素会对运动员的比赛成绩造成不同的影响。本文通过问卷调查、文献法等研究了影响竞技武术运动员比赛成绩的因素,并提出了提高运动员武术套路运动员比赛成绩的策略,以期为竞技武术套路成绩的提高提供些许建议。     

篮球运动员对队友信任的测量及与相关变量的关系

信任是球类集体项目运动队中人员合作的基础,是运动队管理的基石,对于运动队运动训练过程的顺利进行以及最终比赛成绩的获得都有着非常重要的作用.沿着信任的前因变量-信任-信任结果变量的逻辑顺序,研究篮球项目运动员对队友信任测量量表、信任前因对信任的预测作用以及信任与运动队绩效的关系.通过专家访谈、问卷调查,将所获数据主要运用探索性因子分析、结构方程模型、多元线性回归、典型相关等统计方法进行处理.结果表明,篮球项目运动员对队友信任量表的信效度符合心理测量学的要求,可用于此项目运动员对队友信任状况的测量.运动队目标明确性、成员之间沟通有效性对运动员信任队友程度的形成具有不同程度的预测作用.运动员对队友的信任与运动队绩效之间具有相互影响的关系,其中运动队成员合作行为以及全队平均每场得失分比和全队平均助攻次数对运动员信任队友程度的影响要大于信任对对方的影响.     

对CBA主客场赛制主场优势的心理状态研究

通过对CBA主客场赛制运动员心理状态的研究表明，主场优势的现象明显存在，比赛地点的不同会引起运动员一些主要心理状态的变化；对影响主客场比赛结果的主要因素进行了分析。     

Red shirt colour is associated with long-term team success in English football

The colour of sportswear has been shown to influence the outcome of bouts for several different combat sports. The generality of these effects, and whether they extend to collaborative forms of contests (team sports), is uncertain. Since 1947, English football teams wearing red shirts have been champions more often than expected on the basis of the proportion of clubs playing in red. To investigate whether this indicates an enhancement of long-term performance in red-wearing teams, we analysed the relative league positions of teams wearing different hues. Across all league divisions, red teams had the best home record, with significant differences in both percentage of maximum points achieved and mean position in the home league table. The effects were not due simply to a difference between teams playing in a colour and those playing in a predominantly white uniform, as the latter performed better than teams in yellow hues. No significant differences were found for performance in matches away from home, when teams commonly do not wear their "home" colours. A matched-pairs analysis of red and non-red wearing teams in eight English cities shows significantly better performance of red teams over a 55-year period. These effects on long-term success have consequences for colour selection in team sports, confirm that wearing red enhances performance in a variety of competitive contexts, and provide further impetus for studies of the mechanisms underlying these effects.     

Red shirt colour is associated with long-term team success in English football

Abstract

The colour of sportswear has been shown to influence the outcome of bouts for several different combat sports. The generality of these effects, and whether they extend to collaborative forms of contests (team sports), is uncertain. Since 1947, English football teams wearing red shirts have been champions more often than expected on the basis of the proportion of clubs playing in red. To investigate whether this indicates an enhancement of long-term performance in red-wearing teams, we analysed the relative league positions of teams wearing different hues. Across all league divisions, red teams had the best home record, with significant differences in both percentage of maximum points achieved and mean position in the home league table. The effects were not due simply to a difference between teams playing in a colour and those playing in a predominantly white uniform, as the latter performed better than teams in yellow hues. No significant differences were found for performance in matches away from home, when teams commonly do not wear their “home” colours. A matched-pairs analysis of red and non-red wearing teams in eight English cities shows significantly better performance of red teams over a 55-year period. These effects on long-term success have consequences for colour selection in team sports, confirm that wearing red enhances performance in a variety of competitive contexts, and provide further impetus for studies of the mechanisms underlying these effects.     

集体运动项目优秀运动员有效领导力及其影响

通过文献资料法,阐述了领导的相关概念,探究了在集体项目中优秀运动员有效领导力的构成因素,分析了集体运动项目中优秀运动员有效领导力的塑造与提升及其对运动队的影响。     

高水平运动员组织性应激影响因素的质性研究

为深入了解高水平运动员的组织性应激影响因素,从组织层面更好地关注运动队和运动员的健康可持续发展,降低组织性应激对高水平运动员操作成绩的影响,运用质性研究方法,通过对16名高水平运动员在训练比赛过程中出现的组织性应激反应进行深度访谈,使用内容分析软件QSR NViovo 11.0对采录的运动员谈话内容进行分析。结果显示：高水平运动员组织性应激影响因素可分为环境因素、个人因素、领导因素和团队因素等4类;其中领导因素（116）是运动员组织性应激的最大应激源,其次是团队因素（114）和环境因素（112）,个人因素（58）最小;在二级指标中,教练员因素（96）对运动员组织性应激影响最大,其次是团队氛围（50）和选拔机制（43）。因此,呼吁运动队管理者、教练员等重视组织层面给运动员带来的困惑和压力,建议运动心理工作者就运动队组织性应激问题进行深入研究,加大对运动员组织性应激的关注和调节,促进我国高水平运动队和运动员的健康发展。     

“If people are wearing pink stuff they’re probably not real fans”: Exploring women’s perceptions of sport fan clothing

Given the growth in the female sport fan base of North American major league sports and the development and expansion of women’s team-related apparel, the purpose of this study was to examine women sport fans’ perceptions of team apparel. The authors collected data through in-depth interviews with 16 Canadian women who self-identified as fans of professional sport teams. They perceived a lack of options in team apparel, despite the development of women’s clothing lines. Analysis of the aesthetics, symbolism, and instrumentality of team apparel using a third-wave feminist approach provides socio-cultural explanations for women fans’ dissatisfaction with existing offerings. This approach advances understandings of the social circumstances shaping women’s sport experiences as fans and the impact of gender on consumer engagement. Results suggest that sport teams need to recognize the diversity of women’s gender identities and expressions and provide a wider range of clothing that demonstrate their status as authentic fans.     

我国部分球类甲级运动队凝聚力及其对队员动机的影响

通过对我国足球、篮球、排球等10个甲级运动队的82名男运动员进行测试，确立了影响我国球类甲级运动队凝聚力的12个主要因素和预测凝聚力的回归方程，同时对运动队凝聚力水平的高低与运动员动机的关系进行了初步探讨，为我国进一步加强运动队凝聚力建设提供依据和启示。     

The influence of red on perceptions of relative dominance and threat in a competitive context

Recent research has revealed that a person or team wearing red is more likely to win a physical contest than a person or team wearing another color. In the present research, we examined whether red influences perceptions of relative dominance and threat in an imagined same-sex competitive context, and did so attending to the distinction between wearing red oneself and viewing red on an opponent. Results revealed a bidirectional effect: wearing red enhanced perceptions of one's relative dominance and threat, and viewing an opponent in red enhanced perceptions of the opponent's relative dominance and threat. These effects were observed across sex, and participants seemed unaware of the influence of red on their responses. Our findings lead to practical suggestions regarding the use of colored attire in sport contexts, and add to an emerging, provocative literature indicating that red has a subtle but important influence on psychological functioning.     

集体花球啦啦操成套动作编排研究——以广西第12届学生运动会前6名队伍为例

运用文献资料、录像观察、对比分析、数理统计等方法,对广西第12届学生运动会集体花球啦啦操前6名成套动作编排进行研究,力图寻找比赛制胜因素,为今后参赛队伍取得优异成绩提供理论参考。结果表明:在音乐;技术动作;托举配合;队形变化以及服装道具的编排上都会对比赛成绩造成影响,只有把握这5个方面的编排,才能够为队伍制胜的取得有利条件。     

科学建设高水平运动队对高校发展影响力的研究

通过对高校高水平运动队对学校发展的社会影响力的分析,探索并建立符合我国基本国情、校情的高校高水平运动队,科学发展高校高水平运动队,从而为推动高校体教结合的教育改革的不断深入、大学生体育运动的发展以及高水平运动队竞技体育人才培养和运动队运行的可持续和谐发展起到添砖加瓦的作用.