TCP-Rab: a receiver advertisement based TCP protocol

INTRODUCTION The Transport Control Protocol (TCP) pro-vides end-to-end reliable connection-oriented ser-vice over heterogeneous networks. After the fa-mous 1986 network collapse due to network con-gestion, TCP congestion control mechanisms wereintroduced in TCP protocol. The congestion controlmechanisms in early TCP, known as TCP-Tahoe,are discussed in Congestion Avoidance and Control(Jacobson, 1988). Tahoe introduces two basicmechanisms: slow start and congestion avoidance…     

一种适用于异构网络的TCP New Vegas算法

TCP Vegas是运输层的一种可靠算法,但是在无线网络中不能最高效率的占用网路带宽,使得数据传输受到限制,不适合在无线网络中传输。对TCP Vegas算法进行改进,提出了一种适用于异构网络的TCP New Vegas算法。该算法将diff控制在两个动态门限值a,b之间,根据a,b两个动态门限值的设定,可有效的提高算法的拥塞窗口及吞吐量。以无线传感器网络接入第三代移动通信网络为仿真背景,对该算法进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,改进后的TCP New Vegas算法具有较大的拥塞窗口和较高的吞吐量,更适合应用于异构网络中数据的传输。     

CW-HSTCP： Fair TCP in high-speed networks

INTRODUCTION The development of network technology led to the appearance of many high-speed networks with bandwidth larger than 1 Gbps, or even 10 Gbps. Through high-speed networks, applications like sci- entific collaboration, telemedicine, and real-time environment monitoring can transfer high-bandwidth real time data, images, and video captured from re- mote sensors such as satellite, radars, and echocar- diography. What is more, data intensive grid applica- tion (Foster et al., 2001)…     

TCP拥塞控制算法的NS模拟实验

为了更好地利用网络资源和解决网络拥塞,TCP拥塞控制算法至关重要。采用网络模拟工具NS模拟的方法,做了TCP拥塞控制的Tahoe、Reno和Vegas 3种算法的模拟实验,得到了3种算法的拥塞窗口、丢包率和吞吐量性能对比图,分析了3种算法的优缺点和适用性。     

一种基于TCP网络流量的多协议快速仿真方法

提出了一种新的网络仿真方法———基于TCP网络流量的多协议快速仿真方法。可以根据不同网络的差异模拟网络环境,来测试该网络的拓扑及频宽,以及测试网络协议的性能。提出了一些对TCP流量控制的算法,由实验证明可有效避免网络拥塞,并在仿真中加入新的功能,比较各种不同起始窗口大小对TCP效能的影响,发现在数据包丢失较少时,增大起始窗口大小对效能有正面的影响。     

浅析无线网络中TCP拥塞性能的改进

目前,无线网络拥塞是当今计算机网络中存在的普遍现象,如何改进无线网络中TCP的拥塞性能成为现在研究的热点．利用新的端到端检测作为无线TCP改进方案,当端到端时延较大的时候,在传输层对丢失的数据做出响应之前,会导致更加冗长的往返时间估计,使得通信性能明显下降．在实验中发现IDD值的增长是网络发生拥塞的充要条件．XCP协议通过显式地通告发送端应该增加或降低多大的发送窗口来使各用户流公平共享网络资源,XCP—B来源于XCP,是无线网络中一个很成功的应用．     

移动IP环境下无线网络的TCP性能改进方案

传统有线网络TCP拥塞控制机制建立在拥塞是网络丢包原因的基础上,所以该机制不能适应无线网络中高误码率造成的无线链路丢包的情况.因此,我们提出一种基于移动算法的DSTCP解决方案,该机制和算法能有效地降低无线网络中的丢包率,提高信道的利用率和性能.     

Ad Hoc网络AODV路由选择协议的改进

在移动Ad Hoc网络环境中，链路失效和路由改变的事件经常发生．TCP应用在这样的环境中性能是低下的，因为它总是认为数据包的丢失是由于网络拥塞造成的．提出一种改进的AODV路由协议（E-AODV），此协议在选路时会选择一条稳定的路径，进而提高TCP的吞吐量．仿真结果表明E-AODV协议是有效的．     

EVCP： a convergence time improved high-speed transport congestion control protocol

The Internet evolves to incorporate very-high-bandwidth optical links and more large-delay satellite links. TCP faces new challenges in this unique environment. Theory and experiments showed that TCP becomes inefficient and is prone to be unstable as the per-flow product of bandwidth and latency increases, regardless of the queuing scheme. Variable-structure congestion Control Protocol (VCP) is proposed to address these problems. However, VCP has problem in terms of convergence time, i.e., it takes a long time for a new VCP flow to achieve fair bandwidth allocation if the existing VCP flows have large con- gestion windows. This paper proposed an Extended Variable-structure congestion Control Protocol (EVCP), which adopted a convergence controller. The basic idea of convergence controller is that if a flow has larger window than its fair window, its congestion window should be decreased more aggressively than usual in Multiplicative Decrease (MD) phase. Simulations showed that EVCP has better performance in terms of convergence time while keeping the advantages of VCP.     

一种适合校园网网内服务的拥塞控制算法

针对校园网拓扑结构和连接带宽的特点,提出了一种适合校园网内部服务器的TCP拥塞控制方法。该方法结合校园网的特点,利用已知的网络连接信息和网络拓扑信息,使拥塞控制的方法更加有效。仿真结果表明,改进的拥塞控制算法能够提高网络的传输效率。另外,该算法仅在发送端对协议进行修改,该算法的采用对整个网络几乎没有影响。     

基于自适应拥塞避免算法的无线TCP性能改进研究

针对无线环境下FTCP性能恶化的问题,在研究分析一种自适应拥塞避免算法的基础上,提出一种基于该算法的无线TCP改进机制。该机制引入拥塞丢包与误码丢包的判决因子,能针对无线误码的判断采取更为准确的发送速率调整机制,很大程度上实现了拥塞控制与差错控制的分离,从而提升了无线TCP6的性能改善。仿真结果表明,基于自适应拥塞避免算法的TCP改进机制性能得到显著优化。     

Extended mobile-host-centric transport protocol

In wireless networks, data packets are lost due to channel interference and fading rather than network congestion. Thus, TCP designed for wired networks, cannot achieve a satisfying performance in wireless networks. Utilizing a cross-layer mechanism to identify the course of packet loss, we have proved that a mobile-host-centric transport protocol (MCP) can achieve higher throughput than TCP Reno and New Reno in static wireless environment. In this paper, we extend the cross-layer feedback mechanism and con...     

用NS2开发不同版本TCP协议的性能对比实验

NS2在教学和科研中已得到广泛的应用.文章提出用NS2设计一个TCP协议性能对比实验,并详细介绍了实验开发过程.实验中,学生能直接观察到拥塞窗口的变化,从而领会实验现象的本质,有助于学生实践能力和创新能力的培养.     

借助路由器辅助的拥塞控制策略

大部份TCP拥塞控制机制是依赖分组丢失来触发的,容易产生拥塞。为减少拥塞的产生,提出TCPMlc拥塞控制机制,即借助路由器辅助把网络内部信息传递给发送端,不需要依赖分组丢失,在发生拥塞前就可进行适度的传输控制,以减少因分组丢失而造成传输速度的剧烈下降,并可快速达到最佳传输速度。实验表明,该方法能有效避免拥塞的产生,降低丢包率,提高整体吞吐量。     

Modeling TCP performance with proxy and ARQ

INTRODUCTION The convenience of wireless communications has led to increasing use of wireless networks for civilian and critical applications. With the advent of Internet technology and the increasing popularity of wireless data devices, the wireless industry is evolv- ing its core networks toward IP-based networks. It will be necessary to integrate the wireless networks and the existing wired networks into the Internet. TCP has been the predominant transport protocol used in the wired …     

一种基于无线环境预测的TCP拥塞控制改进机制

可靠传输协议TCP是有线网络成功的关键,它把丢包作为拥塞标志,迅速启动拥塞控制减轻网络负荷。然而,无线网络丢包主要是由于误码、切换等原因造成,如果无差别地启动拥塞控制会造成端到端性能恶化,表现在过激的发送窗口调整、吞吐量的急剧下降。在分析TCP吞吐量模型的基础上,提出一种基于神经网络区分误码和拥塞的新机制,实现无线环境的TCP拥塞控制。仿真结果表明,该机制改善了无线环境下TCP的性能。     

An algorithm for reducing loss rate of high-speed TCP

Some high-speed protocols such as HSTCP have been proposed to improve the ability of bandwidth utilization in high-speed networks. However, the increased scalability of high-speed TCP leads to many dropped packets in a single loss event in drop tail environment. In addition, there exists burstiness on short time scales that may cause lots of packets loss. In this paper, we analyze the problem of packet loss, and then propose ACWAP (Adaptive Congestion Window Adjustment plus Pacing) algorithm to reduce the loss rate of high-speed TCP. Along with pacing algorithm for avoiding burstiness on short time scales, ACWAP uses delay information to estimate the network state and adaptively changes the increase parameter to 1 before congestion to reduce the number of dropped packets. Many simulation results show our proposed algorithm can reduce the number of dropped packets in a single loss event, alleviate synchronized loss phenomena and improve the RTT unfairness while keeping the advantages of high-speed TCP.     

TCP拥塞控制源算法研究

随着Internet的发展,网络拥塞是影响网络性能的主要因素。对TCP源算法和IP链路算法的研究一直是网络研究领域的热点问题。针对网络拥塞的成因,从网络拥塞闭环控制的一方面(TCP源)对算法进行了分析和改进。详细地介绍了TCP源端拥塞控制算法的演进,并针对几种典型的TCP源端算法作了比较研究。     

NS-2网络仿真平台及其在TCP拥塞控制研究中的应用

通过虚拟环境进行模拟仿真是验证网络协议的正确性和进行性能测试的主要手段。NS-2是目前网络仿真最流行的软件之一。文中首先介绍了NS-2仿真平台的发展历史、特点和安装方法;然后重点分析了如何基于NS-2平台建立TCP拥塞控制研究的仿真场景,及其仿真数据的生成和处理方法;最后给出主流TCP拥塞控制算法的仿真结果。     

基于往返时间最佳预测的无线TCP性能改进

TCP针对所有的丢包均启动拥塞控制机制,导致在无线网络中端到端性能恶化,网络资源利用率低。在研究分析TCP拥塞窗口调整机制的基础上,提出一种基于往返时间最佳预测的发送速率调整机制。根据对往返时间的预测,构建网络拥塞状态的判断机制,进而实现发送速率的自适应调整,充分利用网络资源。数学分析说明了新算法的可行性,并通过NS仿真对其性能进行评估。仿真结果表明该改进的TCP算法的公平性与有效性。