基于FPGA的LOGISTIC混沌序列的图像加密技术

随着电子技术及网络的高速发展,数字信息的保密技术成为了现代通信的一个重要环节,本文采用了一种基于LOGISTIC混沌序列理论的图像加密技术.并通过双Logistic混沌序列发生器产生混沌序列,对图像像素值置乱和图像像素位置置乱实现图像的加密,并通过FPGA给出了硬件实现.     

混沌同步理论视频加密技术研究

加密技术一直是国内外研究热点问题.本文利用混沌同步理论对视频图像进行加密处理,采用混沌理论中的Logistic映射序列密码加密系统进行加密.实验结果说明了采用该方法能够有效地对视频图像进行加密.     

基于混沌序列的图像加密技术

混沌加密技术广泛应用于网络通信、图像加密等信息安全领域。首先介绍几种混沌映射的加密算法。研究基于Logistic映射的图像加密算法,并从算法的安全性等方面进行性能分析。最后采用Matlab仿真软件完成混沌加密算法的设计,用该算法对实例进行加密仿真。     

基于卷积神经网络的混沌序列图像加密算法研究

图像中包含了很多机密和重要信息,因此保证图像安全性具有重要的现实意义.一般混沌加密算法处理后,图像仍然呈现一定程度的周期性等,安全性不足.为此,结合卷积神经网络对一般混沌加密算法进行改进,提出一种基于卷积神经网络的混沌序列图像加密算法.该算法研究分为三部分,首先将明文图像处理成混沌序列图像,包括像分块、混沌系统处理和伪随机序列生成三步骤,然后利用卷积神经网络对混沌序列进行训练,消除混沌序列的周期性,最后对混沌序列图像进行扩散处理,改变原始图像像素值,进一步实现加密处理.结果表明:与3种传统图像加密算法以及一般混沌加密算法相比,所研究加密算法应用下,信息熵最大(8.591),峰值信噪比最小(8.755),说明加密效果更好,保证了图像信息的安全性和机密性.     

一种改进的基于二维混沌映射的图像加密算法

二维混沌映射通过对图像的拉伸和折叠处理,实现图像的混沌加密。对二维混沌映射图像加密算法进行分析,提出了一种改进算法,该算法利用混沌系统产生的二值序列作为密钥,把原长方形图像增补成正方形图像;然后利用二维混沌映射加密算法对该正方形图像进行加密。通过改进使该算法适合于长方形图像的加密。仿真试验验证了改进算法的安全性。     

超混沌双向认证的隐私信息安全加密算法

随着物联网的普及,其信息安全加密方法也受到越来越多的关注,为了提高物联网的隐私保护能力,本文针对现有的信息安全加密算法的缺陷,提出了一种基于超混沌双向认证的隐私信息安全加密算法。首先对超混沌序列的随机性进行了分析验证,然后将超混沌序列应用于信息加密中,分别阐述了身份双向认证的隐私信息安全加密算法的注册过程和认证过程。算法实例仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法相比较Hash算法,加密效果更好。     

基于混沌加密的离散余弦数字水印算法

提出了一种基于混沌的DCT域盲数字水印算法。本算法选用了有意义的二值图像作为水印,采用复合离散混沌动力系统产生的混沌序列对水印进行加密处理,在检测算法中不需要原始图像从而实现了盲提取,最后对仿真实验结果作出分析,证明此方案的可行性,攻击实验结果表明此方案的健壮性。     

基于0-1游程频数检测的链路层加密数据识别

链路层加密数据的识别是进一步开展网络安全防护和协议识别的前提,当前方法主要是对流量所属的上层协议类型进行加密数据识别,采用混合多级的加密流量识别方法,对链路层加密数据的识别性能欠佳。提出一种基于0-1游程频数检测的链路层加密数据识别算法,采用随机性检测理论,进行链路层数据加密解密方案设计,构建标准正态分布函数的统计量对比特序列进行码元频数检测,实现0-1游程频数检测算法。实验表明,该算法能有效解决链路层块内频数检测过程中的分块长度选择及对加密数据识别率低的问题,链路层加密数据准确识别率提高显著,在网络保密数据传输等领域具有很好应用价值。     

浅析网络安全中的数据加密技术

安全与加密密不可分,探讨了数据加密技术在网络安全中的原理与应用,对网络安全从加密角度提出定位思考,阐述了数据加密中存储加密、传输加密、数据完整性加密和密钥管理四种技术。     

电子商务中基于加密的网络安全技术

本文详细讨论了在电子商务中用到的关键性的安全技术:对称加密、公钥加密及混合加密三种数据加密技术及数字签名和认证.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

The Information Environment and Universal Service

This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.