民办寄宿制学校家校合作中家长参与现状调查及人口变量因素分析

寄宿制学校在解决留守儿童的教育问题及农村教育资源配置问题中发挥着重要的作用。民办寄宿制学校作为寄宿制学校的一种形式,其家校合作现状受到人口变量因素的影响。研究选取四所学校413位家长,从家庭视角五个维度调查了家校合作中家长参与的现状,分析了婚姻、户籍、父母学历、父母工作地等人口变量对家长参与家校合作的影响,进一步检验了母亲学历在父母工作地与家长参与间的调节作用,同时访谈研究了家庭文化资本对家校合作中家长参与的影响。结果显示,民办寄宿制学校家校合作中家长参与整体水平中等偏下;对于人口变量影响因素分析发现,婚姻、户籍及父母学历不是主要的影响因素,父母工作地和家庭文化资本是比较重要的影响因素;家庭文化资本对家校合作中家长参与的影响更多体现在家长的观念及积极性方面。     

家协会：家校合作的新实践

家校合作在国外已经有丰富的实践经验和理论概括,在我国则是改革开放以后的事情。家校合作对于促进学生健康成长、教师和家长共同进步、学校和家庭共同发展具有重要意义。何谓家校合作家校合作就是两种教育——学校教育与家庭教育,两个教育机构——学校和家庭,两种身份的教育者——教师和家长,相互合作、相互支持、相互融合,共同促进孩子发展。从概念中可以看出,家校合作有这样几个要素：第一,家校合作是指学校和家庭之间的合作,家长参与学校教育,     

新时期心理健康教育中的家校合作

学校与家庭合作开展心理健康教育,已成为我国学校心理健康教育工作者的共识。学校应树立"家长是学校心理健康教育的合作伙伴"这一理念,运用多种信息技术手段,构建以"服务"为特点的家校合作模式,提高家长参与家校合作的积极性,实现家长在心理健康教育家校合作中应有的价值。     

影响家校有效沟通的家庭障碍性成因分析及对策

作为社会组成的基本单位,家庭具有的各种特征对教育设想的把握与实现也有着其特殊的功能。现代教育教学过程中,家长与学校的合作与沟通也障碍重重。本文从影响家校有效沟通的家庭障碍性主观因素和客观因素进行分析,对于可观性因素分别从家庭结构、家长的阶层差异、家长的文化教育背景三个方面做了细致分析。同时,对改进家庭参与家校有效沟通的对策从更新家庭教育观念,增进家长参与沟通的责任意识;和谐家校关系,增进家长参与家校沟通的积极性与主动性;构建学习型家庭,增进家长参与家校沟通的角色意识等三个方面进行阐述。     

影响家校有效沟通的家庭障碍性成因分析及对策

作为社会组成的基本单位,家庭具有的各种特征对教育设想的把握与实现也有着其特殊的功能。现代教育教学过程中,家长与学校的合作与沟通也障碍重重。本文从影响家校有效沟通的家庭障碍性主观因素和客观因素进行分析,对于可观性因素分别从家庭结构、家长的阶层差异、家长的文化教育背景三个方面做了细致分析。同时,对改进家庭参与家校有效沟通的对策从更新家庭教育观念,增进家长参与沟通的责任意识;和谐家校关系,增进家长参与家校沟通的积极性与主动性;构建学习型家庭,增进家长参与家校沟通的角色意识等三个方面进行阐述。     

影响家校有效沟通的家庭障碍性成因分析及对策

作为社会组成的基本单位,家庭具有的各种特征对教育设想的把握与实现有着其特殊的功能。现代教育教学过程中,家长与学校的合作与沟通也障碍重重。从影响家校有效沟通的家庭障碍性主观因素和客观因素做了分析,对于可观性因素分别从家庭结构、家长的阶层差异、家长的文化教育背景三个方面做了细致分析。同时从三个方面对改进家庭参与家校有效沟通的对策进行了阐述,分别是:更新家庭教育观念,增进家长参与沟通的责任意识;协调家校关系,增进家长参与家校沟通的积极性与主动性;构建学习型家庭,增进家长参与家校沟通的角色意识。     

影响家校有效沟通的家庭障碍性成因分析及对策

作为社会组成的基本单位,家庭具有的各种特征对教育设想的把握与实现也有着其特殊的功能。现代教育教学过程中,家长与学校的合作与沟通也障碍重重。本文从影响家校有效沟通的家庭障碍性主观因素和客观因素做了分析,对于可观性因素分别从家庭结构、家长的阶层差异、家长的文化教育背景三个方面做了细致分析。同时从更新家庭教育观念,增进家长参与沟通的责任意识;和谐家校关系,增进家长参与家校沟通的积极性与主动性;构建学习型家庭,增进家长参与家校沟通的角色意识等三个方面对改进家庭参与家校有效沟通的对策进行了阐述。     

英国家校合作探微

目前,世界各国已普遍认识到,儿童和青少年的教育仅靠学校单方面的力量是难以完成的,需要社会各方面尤其是家庭的通力合作。可以说,家校合作是当今学校教育改革的一个世界性的研究课题。在国外,家校合作这一话题由来已久。我国的家校合作从上世纪80年代后起步,近年来无论是在家校合作的理论还是实践领域,尽管有长足的发展但也面临着一些困境。因此,了解和参照国外家校合作的举措很有必要。本文对英国家校合作的发展过程、家长的权利、家长的组织和家校合作的实践进行了分析与阐述,以期对我国家校合作的推进提供借鉴。     

新时期心理健康教育中的家校合作

学校与家庭合作开展心理健康教育，已成为我国学校心理健康教育工作者的共识。学校应树立“家长是学校心理健康教育的合作伙伴”这一理念，运用多种信息技术手段，构建以“服务”为特点的家校合作模式，提高家长参与家校合作的积极性，实现家长在心理健康教育家校合作中应有的价值。     

中小学生涯教育家校共育的目标、内容和路径

通过家校合作的方式可促进生涯教育发展。在确定了以促进学校和家庭间的沟通、促进家庭教育和学校教育的有效衔接及促进学生生涯发展为目标的基础上,明确了家长协助学校、学校协助家长的内容,并提出了创设家校共育小组、开展家校合作生涯活动、开发家长生涯教学课堂和家长开展家庭生涯教育四种家校合作生涯教育的路径。通过明晰生涯教育的目的、内容和路径,为有效实施生涯教育家校共育,缓解生涯教育发展的困境,提升生涯教育的质量,促进生涯教育的发展提供依据。     

Home-based parental involvement amongst Pakistani families in Hong Kong

ABSTRACT

Ethnic minority parents often appear to be less involved in school functions and activities than their culturally dominant counterparts. Their invisibility is usually assumed due to a lack of either interest or parental capacity to oversee their children’s education. However, the simplistic equation between parental involvement in children’s education and their participation in school is largely informed by middle-class cultural norms that ignore diversity. Data drawn from home visits and in-depth, semi-structured interviews amongst Pakistani parents and children in Hong Kong reveals that the involvement of these parents only seems less visible because it is largely based at home rather than in schools. The parental involvement of this ethnic minority is influenced by socio-economic and cultural factors that separate school from home, divide parental responsibilities by gender, and set expectations for children with primary reference to the parents’ own experiences. These research findings on how such characteristics shape the outcomes of parental involvement can inform school practices to build more effective home-school collaboration and enhance children’s academic achievement.     

国内外“家长参与”研究的可视化分析

采用CiteSpace软件对1992-2019年收录在中国知网的324篇论文、Web of Science核心合集的2683篇论文进行可视化分析,探讨“家长参与”领域研究的现状和发展趋势。结果表明:“家长参与”领域的研究缺乏高影响力、高凝聚力的科研团体;国内外“家长参与”研究的热点集中在家长对学校教育的高参与度,探讨“家长参与”对学生的多方面影响,以及影响“家长参与”的因素;未来“家长参与”的相关研究会立足基本国情,拓展家长参与的广度和深度,更加注重个体发展的连续性和不同家庭成员的参与影响。     

The role of parents in young people’s education—a critical review of the causal evidence

There is currently a considerable body of research suggesting that parental involvement is linked to young people’s attainment at school. It is also generally agreed that a number of factors such as parental background, attention, warmth and parenting style are associated with children’s later life outcomes. However, although widely assumed on the basis of these associations, the nature of this causal link has not yet been established. This paper summarises what would be needed to demonstrate that enhanced parental involvement produced better attainment and other outcomes, based on establishing an association, the correct sequence of events, sensitivity to intervention and an explanatory mechanism. It then reports on the findings of a systematic review of available and relevant studies, based on this approach. The search for evidence on the impact of attitudes, expectations and behaviour on attainment yielded 1,008 distinct reports. Of these, 77 were directly about the impact of parental involvement. These confirm that parental involvement and attainment are linked, and in the correct sequence for a causal model. There are several plausible mechanisms to explain why parental involvement might have an impact. And most crucially and unlike all other areas linking attitudes and behaviour to attainment, there is promising evidence that intervening to improve parental involvement could be effective.     

MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND ITS LINKS TO YOUNG ADOLESCENT SELF‐EVALUATION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

Drawing on early research on parental involvement and its effect on children's school functioning, it was hypothesized in this study that parents’ educational involvement is positively related to two indicators of school functioning: academic self‐competence and academic achievement. However, in light of research on the distinction between parents’ home‐ and school‐based educational involvement in terms of their different provisions of parents’ school‐related support, this study examined the relationship between each of these two bases and two adolescent outcomes: self‐evaluation (consisting of global self‐worth and scholastic self‐evaluation) and school‐reported academic achievement. Analyses using structural equation modeling (SEM) on data collected from 397 (187 girls) Israeli seventh‐graders (first year of junior high school) confirm the distinction between home‐ and school‐based parental involvement and their different links to adolescent outcomes. SEM analyses carried out separately for girls and boys showed positive links between home‐based parental involvement for girls and parent's volunteering for boys and global self‐worth. This analysis also showed direct negative links between school‐based parental involvement and academic achievement for boys. The discussion addresses these differences and their implication for the school experiences of young adolescents in the wake of the transition to junior high school.     

Impact of Parenting Practices on Adolescent Achievement: Authoritative Parenting, School Involvement, and Encouragement to Succeed

This article examines the impact of authoritative parenting, parental involvement in schooling, and parental encouragement to succeed on adolescent school achievement in an ethnically and socio-economically heterogeneous sample of approximately 6,400 American 14-18-year-olds. Adolescents reported in 1987 on their parents' general child-rearing practices and on their parents' achievement-specific socialization behaviors. In 1987, and again in 1988, data were collected on several aspects of the adolescents' school performance and school engagement. Authoritative parenting (high acceptance, supervision, and psychological autonomy granting) leads to better adolescent school performance and stronger school engagement. The positive impact of authoritative parenting on adolescent achievement, however, is mediated by the positive effect of authoritativeness on parental involvement in schooling. In addition, nonauthoritativeness attenuates the beneficial impact of parental involvement in schooling on adolescents achievement. Parental involvement is much more likely to promote adolescent school success when it occurs in the context of an authoritative home environment.     

Parental involvement and adolescent school achievement: the mediational role of self-regulated learning

Both parental involvement and self-regulated learning are important predictors of students’ study success. However, previous research on self-regulated learning has focused instead on the school environment and has not focused on the home situation. In particular, investigations into the role of parents in self-regulated learning when children enter middle school have been limited. The present study examined the relationship among students’ perceptions of parental involvement, their self-regulated learning and school achievement in the first year of middle school. Survey data from 5939 Flemish students were processed using mediation analyses and revealed that students’ perceptions of parental involvement in school work was associated with students’ self-regulated learning and their school achievement. Moreover, how students perceived parental involvement was associated with students’ achievement through the self-regulated learning factors. These results underpin the importance of parents in education at the middle-school age. Schools should be aware of this and enhance parents’ educational involvement and the stimulation of self-regulated learning in the home environment.

     

Parental Involvement in Deaf Children's Education Programs as a Predictor of Child's Language, Early Reading, and Social-Emotional Development

This study examined the impact of school-based, teacher-rated parental involvement on four child outcomes: language development, early reading skills, and positive and negative measures of social-emotional development. The 28 children were assessed for outcomes between 9 to 53 months post-graduation from a birth-to-3 early intervention (EI) program for children with hearing loss. Other factors included in the study were child's hearing loss, mother's education level, mother's current communication skills with her child, and maternal use of additional services beyond those offered by the early intervention program or the child's school program. Parental involvement in children's school-based education program is a significant positive predictor to early reading skills but shares considerable variance with maternal communication skill for this outcome. In this study, maternal communication skills and the child's hearing loss were the strongest predictors for language development. Maternal use of additional services was the strongest predictor to poorer social-emotional adjustment. The study's findings indicate that although parental involvement in their deaf child's school-based education program can positively contribute to academic performance, parental communication skill is a more significant predictor for positive language and academic development. Factors associated with parental involvement, maternal communication, and use of additional services are explored and suggestions are offered to enhance parental involvement and communication skills.     

Constructing Parental Involvement in an Education Action Zone: Whose need is it meeting?

This paper illustrates some of the tensions and contradictions in schools' attempts to develop parental and family involvement through a case study of parental involvement in an Education Action Zone. It focuses on how schools constructed parental involvement, the kinds of work they engaged in, the issues raised in managing and resourcing parental involvement projects, the perceived benefits of running the projects and the likelihood of the projects being sustainable. It is argued that the models of parental involvement that schools developed had important consequences for the role parents were allowed to play. Varying roles impose different kinds of demands on schools and parents and require different kinds of relationship between schools, parents and the local community. The more expansive the view of parental involvement, the greater the costs in running such projects and, hence, particularly in poor areas, the less chance of them being sustainable. Moreover, there were evident contradictions between the standards and inclusion dimensions of parental involvement projects. In particular, there was, and is, an evident tension for the schools around constructing parents as a resource for schools to tap into in the drive to raise standards and constructing the school as a resource for parents and the wider community to tap into in the drive to promote local regeneration and inclusion. This is being resolved in favour of the standards agenda.     

A Structural Model of Educational Aspirations

The purpose of this study was to develop and test a model to predict educational aspirations of Canadian adolescents. Participants were a national sample of 4,034 students from grades 8–13 (2,037 males, 1,973 females). Results of a modified structural model included three sets of influences: a) a background factor comprised of parental occupation and education; b) a family involvement factor consisting of parental personal and school-based involvement with adolescents; and c) a personal factor with school marks, school and course perceptions, extracurricular reading and parental educational expectations as indicator measures. Educational aspirations was the main outcome variable. Results indicated that the personal factor had a strong direct influence on educational aspirations ( = 1.17, p < .001, R² = .76). The effects of the background and family involvement factors on educational aspirations were mediated through the personal factor. Additional analyses performed in order to test the relationships obtained in the model, revealed several significant interactions amongst the three predictor factors and educational aspirations. The findings emphasize the importance of efforts to enhance the educational aspirations of adolescents through targeted change of modifiable environmental and personal factors.     

Parental involvement and Chinese elementary students’ achievement goals: the moderating role of parenting style

Past research has revealed direct effects of parental involvement and parenting style on children’s achievement goals separately, however, it is necessary to investigate the interactive mechanism in an integrated way. This study examined the relations between children’s perception of different dimensions of parental involvement (i.e. home-based involvement, school-based involvement and academic socialisation) and their achievement goals, and the moderating role of parenting style (i.e. parental autonomy support vs. psychological control). Participants were 614 Chinese fourth and fifth grades students. Results showed that home-based involvement was positively associated with performance-approach goals, school-based involvement was positively associated with mastery goals, and academic socialisation was positively associated with both mastery and performance-approach goals. Parental psychological control moderated the relationships between performance-approach goals and two types of parental involvement: Academic socialisation and home-based involvement. These findings underscored the need of taking a multidimensional approach in conceptualising parental involvement, and that parental involvement should be expressed in an appropriate context of parenting style.