三七总皂苷对自发性高血压大鼠肾损害干预作用的实验研究

目的:观察三七总皂苷对自发性高血压大鼠肾损害的干预作用。方法:自发性高血压肾损害大鼠30只和正常血压大鼠10只,分成4组,分别灌胃相应剂量的三七总皂苷或生理盐水;给药期间行血压监测,8周后,测定尿MA、β2-MG和血清SCr、BUN、UA。结果:与模型组比较,三七总皂苷组大鼠血压及尿MA、β2-MG和血清SCr、BUN、UA水平明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),在一定范围内降低程度与三七总皂苷剂量成正比关系。结论:三七总皂苷能干预自发性高血压大鼠多项肾功能指标,发挥肾功能保护作用。     

经导管主动脉瓣置入术在中国人群二叶式主动脉瓣重度狭窄中的安全性和有效性评估(英文)

目的:评估经导管主动脉瓣置入术在中国人群二叶式主动脉瓣重度狭窄中的安全性和有效性。创新点:首次在中国人群比较经导管主动脉瓣置入术在二叶式和三叶式主动脉瓣重度狭窄中的安全性和有效性。方法:选取2013年3月至2014年9月行经导管主动脉瓣置入术的40位主动脉瓣狭窄的患者,分二叶式和三叶式主动脉瓣两组,比较基线水平、手术以及随访1月结果的差别。结论:经导管主动脉瓣置入术在中国人群中二叶式主动脉瓣重度狭窄中的应用是安全有效的。     

Relationship between alanine aminotransferase levels and metabolic syndrome in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Objective:To investigate the relationship between alanine aminotransferase (ALT)levels and metabolic syndrome (MS)in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Methods:A total of 26527 subjects who received medical health checkup in our hospital from January 2005 to July 2007 were enrolled in the study.The diagnosis of fatty liver was based on ultrasound imaging.MS Was defined according to the criteria of the Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ.ALT,triglyceride(TG),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-c),fasting plasma glucose(FPG),height,weight,waist circumference(WC),systolic blood pressure (SBP)and diastolic blood pressure(DBP)were measured in each subject to analyze the relationship between MS and ALT activity.Results:(1)The prevalence of NAFLD in men(30.94%)was significantly higher than that in women(15.65%);(2)The incidence of MS in NAFLD(33.83%)was significantly greater than that in non-NAFLD(10.62%);(3)Of the 6470 subjects with NAFLD,in the age-adjusted partial correlation analysis,there were statistically significant correlations between the ALT levels and most metabolic risk factors in each sex(P＜0.01),except that ALT levels had no correlation with HDL-c in women.Moreover,in the multiple stepwise regression analysis,SBP lost its significance,and WC,body mass index(BMI),age,DBP,TG and FPG were independently associated with ALT levels in both sexes (P＜0.05).HDL-c remained significant and was independently related to ALT leveis in men;(4)ALT levels were significantly higher in subjects with MS compared to those without MS(P＜0.001).Mean ALT levels increased with the number of MS cornponents in each sex (P.＜0.05 for trend).Conelusion:We found a strong relationship between ALT leveIs and MS in NAFLD and revealed that the cluster of MS components might be the predictor for ALT elevations.     

糖尿病大鼠主动脉结缔组织生长因子表达情况及氨基胍对其表达影响

目的:为探讨糖尿病患者易患动脉粥样硬化是否与结缔组织生长因子有关以及可能的干预药物.方法:建立大鼠糖尿病模型,随机分为正常对照组、糖尿病组、糖尿病盐酸氨基胍治疗组和糖尿病葛根素治疗组.应用逆转录聚合酶链式反应检测各组大鼠主动脉结缔组织生长因子mRNA表达水平.结果发现,糖尿病组大鼠主动脉结缔组织生长因子mRNA明显高于对照组(P＜0.01),葛根素治疗组和氨基胍治疗组结缔组织生长因子mRNA明显低于糖尿病组(P＜0.01),氨基胍治疗组、葛根素治疗组与对照组比较有显著差异(P＜0.05).结果:结缔组织生长因子过多表达与糖尿病患者易患动脉粥样硬化有关.结论:氨基胍、葛根素可降低糖尿病大鼠主动脉结缔组织生长因子mRNA过多表达.     

Surgical outcomes and strategy of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

Objective： To evaluate the surgical clinical results of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Methods： We retrospectively collected data on 24 patients who underwent surgical management in the past ten years in two hospitals in China and Madras Medical Mission in India. Myomectomy was carried out on all patients. Among them 3 patients underwent mitral valve replacement; 2 patients underwent mitral valve repair （anterior mitral leaflet plication）; 2 patients underwent aortic valve replacement; 1 patient underwent aortic valve repair; 2 patients underwent aortic root replacement; 1 patient underwent Bentall＇s procedure and 1 patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting because of a breached muscle bridge, Results： One patient died of post-operative heart failure. The mean follow-up time was 4.3 years, There was significant improvement in the symptomatic status. Sixteen patients were asymptomatic with good effort tolerance and only four patients had New York heart association （NYHA） Classes Ⅰ-Ⅱ due to associated valvular lesions, Conclusion： Our experience proved that symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy or non-symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with combined heart disease is indication for surgery as surgical intervention could get better clinical results in this kind of patients compared with other non-surgical method because it beneficially reduces the systolic anterior motion （SAM） of the mitral valve leaflet, which could not be avoided by other non-surgical treatment.     

川崎病冠状动脉病变48例临床分析

目的 :了解川崎病冠脉病变的发展过程 ,探讨动态超声心动图检查的价值。方法 :本文回顾分析了 4 8例川崎病患者的超声检查结果。结果 :本组病例冠状动脉病变发生率为6 0 % ,冠状动脉扩张 35例 ,占 73% ,冠状动脉瘤 13例 ,占 2 7% ,最早 1例是发病后 4d。结论 :川崎病急性期一过性冠脉扩张较普遍 ,超声心动图随访检查可提高冠脉病变的检出率 ,了解冠脉病变的动态变化 ,利于早期诊断和指导治疗。     

小儿川崎病86例临床分析

目的:探讨川崎病(KD)早期诊断要点与减少心血管损伤的治疗方法.方法:对86例确诊KD的住院患儿的临床特点、实验室检查、心电图及超声心动图进行检查,对定期随访结果进行分析.结果:临床特点中肛周红与卡瘢红发生率分别为53.4%、40.7%;超声心动图检查发现冠状动脉扩张28例,冠状动脉瘤5例;用静脉丙种球蛋白(IVIG)治疗的冠状动脉病变发生率33.3%,仅用阿司匹林治疗的冠状动脉病变发生率64.2%,7d内使用IVIG治疗的冠状动脉病变发生率9.6%(P＜0.01).结论:对非典型KD应及时做超声心动图检查,早期足量使用IVIG可减少KD并发冠状动脉病变的发生.     

Serial pattern learning of temporal intervals

The problem was to determine how rats adjust the times of their lever responses to repeating sequences of interfood intervals. In Experiment 1, rats were trained on an interval schedule of reinforcement with a 12-element Fleshler-Hoffman series with a mean of 60 sec; the order was as follows: ascending, random with repetition, random with replacement, random without replacement. In Experiment 2, rats were trained with a 10-element ascending or descending series (from 2⁰ to 2⁹ sec), and in a ramp procedure in which these intervals increased and then decreased repeatedly. In the ascending, descending, and ramp conditions (but not in the random conditions), postreinforcement pause (PRP) was a function of the interval. PRP was most highly correlated with an interval later in the series. Theories of conditioning and timing based on the averaging of past experience must be modified to account for such anticipatory behavior.     

Effects of atorvastatin on vascular remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats

INTRODUCTIONHypertensionisalwaysaccompaniedbyin creasesinarterywallthickness,mainlycausedbyproliferation ,hypertrophy ,migrationandap optosisofvascularsmoothmusclecells(VSMC) ,andelevatedcontentofconnectivetissue .Thesestructuralchangesinbloodvesselsarekn…     

Influence of serum adiponectin level and SNP +45 polymorphism of adiponectin gene on myocardial fibrosis

Adiponectin plays an important role in the development of hypertension, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, but very little was known about the influence of serum adiponectin or the adiponectin gene polymorphism on myocardial fibrosis. Our study investigates the influence of the SNP +45 polymorphism of the adiponectin gene and serum levels of adiponectin on myocardial fibrosis in patients with essential hypertension. A case-control study was conducted on 165 hypertensive patients and 126 normotensive healthy controls. The genotypes of adiponectin gene polymorphisms were detected by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Serum concentrations of procollagen were measured by a double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in all subjects. The integrated backscatter score (IBS) was measured in the left ventricular myocardium using echocardiography. The serum levels of adiponectin in hypertensive patients were significantly lower than those in the normal control group ((2.69±1.0) μg/ml vs. (4.21±2.89) μg/ml, respectively, P<0.001). The serum levels of type-I procollagen carboxyl end peptide (PICP) and type-III procollagen ammonia cardinal extremity peptide (PIIINP) in the hypertension group were significantly higher than those in the control group. In the hypertension group, serum levels of adiponectin were significantly and negatively related to the average acoustic intensity and corrected acoustic intensity of the myocardium (r=0.46 and 0.61, respectively, P<0.05 for both). The serum levels of PICP and PIIINP were significantly different among the three genotypes of SNP +45 (P<0.01). Logistic regression analyses showed that sex and genotype (GG+GT) were the major risk factors of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive patients (OR=5.343 and 3.278, respectively, P<0.05). These data suggest that lower levels of adiponectin and SNP +45 polymorphism of the adiponectin gene are likely to play an important role in myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive patients.     

Differential response of root morphology to potassium deficient stress among rice genotypes varying in potassium efficiency

Disparity in the root morphology of six rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes varying in potassium (K) efficiency was studied with three K levels: 5 mg/L (low),10 mg/L (moderate) and 40 mg/L (adequate) in hydroponic culture.Morphological parameters included root length,surface area,volume and count of lateral roots,as well as fine (diameter<0.2 mm) and thick (diameter>0.2 mm) roots.The results indicate that the root growth of all genotypes was reduced under low K,but moderate K deficiency increased the root length of the efficient genotypes.At deficient and moderate K levels,all the efficient rice genotypes developed more fine roots (diameter<0.2 mm) than the inefficient ones.Both fine root count and root surface area were found to be the best parameters to portray K stress in rice.In accordance with the root morphology,higher K concentrations were noted in shoots of the efficient genotypes when grown at moderate and deficient K levels,indicating that root morphology parameters are involved in root uptake for K and in the translocation of K up to shoots.K deficiency affected not only the root morphology,but also the root ultra-structure.The roots of high-efficient genotypes had stronger tolerance to K deficient stress for root membrane damage,and could maintain the developed root architecture to adapt to the low K growth medium.     

金线莲组织培养和移栽技术研究

文章通过筛选适宜金线莲丛芽诱导、增殖和生根的培养基和研究影响试管苗移栽的条件，建立起金线莲组织培养的技术体系。结果表明：金线莲丛芽诱导以MS+6-BA30 mg/L +NAA05 mg/L +KT10 mg/L为最佳；丛芽增殖以MS+6-BA30 mg/L +NAA05 mg/L为最佳；生根以1/2MS+IBA10 mg/L +NAA10 mg/L水解酪蛋白05%+05%活性碳为最佳；在移栽中，以混合土（普通土：沙质土：有机肥=1∶1∶1）作为基质为较好，移栽成活率达到909%     

Visceral and somatic hypersensitivity,autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction and low-grade inflammation in a subset of irritable bowel syndrome patients

The pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is complex and not fully understood, so the aim of this study was to evaluate whether visceral and somatic hypersensitivity, autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction, and low-grade inflammation of the gut wall are associated with diarrhea-predominant IBS (D-IBS). Sixty-two patients with D-IBS and 20 control subjects participated in the study. Using the ascending method of limits (AML) protocol, we demonstrated that D-IBS patients had significantly lower sensory thresholds compared with healthy controls (P<0.001). Using diverse methods, especially the ischemic sensitivity test, for the first time in China, we confirmed that D-IBS patients have somatic hypersensitivity. They had a significantly higher systolic blood pressure and heart rate after a cold stimulus, indicative of autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction. Compared with the control group, D-IBS patients had a significantly higher level of calprotectin (P<0.001). We also found significant correlations between visceral and somatic hypersensitivity, visceral hypersensitivity and autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction, and somatic hypersensitivity and autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction. Our findings may provide valuable suggestions for the treatment of D-IBS.     

Effects of atorvastatin on vascular remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Objective: To investigate the structural changes of aorta, and evaluate the effects of atorvastatin on the remodeling of thoracic aorta in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Methods: Twelve eight-week-old SHR were randomized into atorvastatin treated group (ATV group,n=6) and distilled water group (DW group,n=6); Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) were used as normal controls. Atorvastatin was administered to ATV group for 10 weeks by gavage in mixture with distilled water(1 ml); the latter two groups were given the same amount of distilled water by gavage for 10 weeks. Systolic blood pressure of caudal artery was examined before and after treatment, and serum concentrations of total cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL-C were measured. Wall thickness, media thickness, medial cross-sectional area and lumen diameter of thoracic aorta were assessed with computed video processing. Results: Systolic blood pressure in ATV group was markedly lower than that in DW group (P<0.01). Compared with DW group and WKY group, serum concentrations of total cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL-C in ATV group were significantly lower (P<0.01,P<0.05). Wall thickness, media thickness, and medial cross-sectional area to lumen ratio in DW group were significantly higher than those in WKY group and ATV group (P<0.01,P<0.05), but no such difference was found between WKY group and ATV group (P>0.05). Conclusion: Vascular structural changes of aorta are due to the alteration of the vessel wall in early stage of SHR. Atorvastatin can markedly improve vascular remodeling.     

硝普钠与拉贝洛尔对高血压急症患者血液流变学影响的对比观察

目的：观察硝普钠与拉贝洛尔对高血压急症患者血液流变学的影响。方法：高血压急症56例,随机分为硝普钠组与拉贝洛尔组。28例采用硝普钠治疗,其它28例给予拉贝洛尔。两组均静脉持续用药6小时。每例于治疗开始和结束时分别进行血液流变学检测。结果：降压总有效率硝普组为100％（28／28）,拉贝洛尔组92．9％（26／28）,两组差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,但硝普钠组起效快于拉贝洛尔组。患者经硝普钠治疗后,血液流变学显示低切变率下全血粘度、高切变率下全血粘度、血浆比粘度、红细胞取集指数及血小板聚集率均显著下降（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）,与拉贝洛尔组比较,差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。拉贝洛尔组血液流变学各指标值虽有下降,但未达到统计学显著性程度（P〉0．05）。与药物有关的不良反应,硝普钠组明显低于拉贝洛尔组（3．6％,vs 21．4％,P〈0．05％）。结论：硝普钠治疗高血压急症疗效确切、起效快、不良反应少,且该药有改善血液流变性作用,优于拉贝洛尔。     

老年高血压患者监护治牙安全评估及临床对策

观察在心电监护下局麻治疗急性牙髓炎,对老年高血压患者的影响,为其安全治疗提供参考。监测522名老年高血压患者在急性牙髓炎治疗前后及过程中的血压、心率等变化,将测量结果进行分析。患者血压在麻醉即刻及术中比治疗前明显升高(P<0.05),其中收缩压较舒张压变化更为明显。心率在麻醉即刻及治疗中均明显高于治疗前(P<0.05)。病情稳定的老年高血压患者可在心电监护下治牙,Ⅱ、Ⅲ级高血压,可据情况,静脉给药控制性降压,避免高血压危象的发生,严格掌握老年高血压患者治牙适应症,可明显降低治疗中并发症发生的风险,可提高老年高血压患者治牙的安全系数。     

Elevated high sensitive C-reactive protein and apelin levels after percutaneous coronary intervention and drug-eluting stent implantation

Objective:Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) triggers an acute inflammatory response,while sirolimus is known to have anti-inflammatory properties;the inflammatory system response to PCI after sirolimus-eluting stent placement remains unclear.The purpose of this study is to determine the changes in high sensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) and apelin after PCI procedure and drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with and without reduced left ventricular systolic function.Methods:Forty-eight consecutive patients undergoing PCI at the Beijing Anzhen Hospital between July and September 2006 were recruited.Sirolimus-eluting stents were employed in all patients.Blood samples were drawn immediately before and 24 h after the procedure.Plasma hs-CRP and apelin levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay.Results:Paired t-test revealed a significant increase in both hs-CRP and apelin post-procedure(P=0.006 and P0.0001,respectively).Patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) had significantly lower baseline apelin levels compared to those with normal ventricular function [(46.8±10.8) vs.(72.0±8.4) pg/ml,P0.001].However,apelin increased to a level similar to the level of those with normal left ventricular systolic function 24 h after the PCI procedure [(86.7±11.6) vs.(85.1±6.1) pg/ml,P=0.72].Conclusions:hs-CRP and apelin levels increased after PCI and sirolimus-eluting stent implantation.Patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function had significantly lower baseline apelin levels,which increased significantly after PCI.     

高血压合并高尿酸血症患者的治疗药物选择

目的比较氯沙坦与氨氯地平治疗老年高血压合并痛风患者的疗效。方法将2009年5月至2010年3月期间收治的高血压合并痛风患者64例,随机分为两组,一组口服氯沙坦50mg/d,另一组给予氨氯地平5mg/d,治疗6周。观察患者服药后舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、血清尿酸等指标的变化。结果治疗6周后,氯沙坦与氨氯地平都能有效降压和降低血尿酸水平(P相似文献   

Study of relation between hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and neurocrine factors

In this study of the relationship between hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and neurohumor factors and ventricular arrhythmias, 180 cases were divided at random into 3 groups: 60 cases with primary hypertension and LVH (PH+LVH); 60 cases with simple hypertension (PH), and with other diseases and LVH(NPH+LVH). The results showed that 1. The excitability of the sympathetic nerve was not elevated while the activity of the vagus nerve was not significantly decreased in the patients with PH+LVH. The increased sympathetic nervous tension was correlated with the ventricular premature beat which was statistically correlated with the myocardial ischemia. 2. The patients’ condition in group PH+LVH was not correlated with the levels of aldosterone and insulin and was not even positively correlated with the levels of renin and angiotensin-II. 3. The patients in group PH+LVH had high incidence of ventricular premature beat and myocardial ischemia. 4. The patients’ condition in group NPH+LVH was not even positively correlated with the neurohumor factors but their heart failure was positively correlated, with the levels of aldosterone, sympathetic nervous tension, myocardial ischemia and ventricular premature beat.