网上专利全文获取技巧与失效专利开发利用

介绍网上国内外专利常用检索方法、全文获取技巧以及失效专利开发利用,其中常用检索方法包括直接访问以官方为主的专利网站、利用搜索引擎和专利下载工具软件等,获取技巧包括通过访问药物在线、丁香园、佰腾专利检索系统和专利信息服务平台试验系统等站点免费获取专利全文的方法,着重叙述快速获取专利说明书和利用失效专利的有效途径。     

通过WWW免费获取美国专利

介绍一种在Internet上检索美国专利并免疫获取全文（包括图形）的方法。     

巧妙利用CA和esp@cenet获取化学化工专利文献

化学化工中涉及到许多结构复杂的物质和种类繁多的化学反应,这给此类专利文献的检索带来了很大的困难.在众多的专利信息系统中,将美国化学文摘(CA)和欧洲专利数据库(esp@cenet)结合起来进行化学化工专利文献的检索,既可以利用CA中专业的化学物质检索途径保证专利文献的查全和查准,又可以在此基础上通过esp@cenet快捷地获取专利全文,本文将结合实例揭示其中的方法和技巧.     

利用Web途径查找因特网上的专利信息

因特网上提供的专利信息很丰富,可谓是应有尽有.由于篇幅的关系,本文只介绍在因特网上获得以专利说明书为基础的专利信息的方法.以专利说明书为基础的专利信息是专利信息中最主要的部分,它包括专利书目信息、专利摘要、专利首页、专利附图和专利说明书全文等,另外与之有关的还有专利公报、专利分类法等信息.由于各个国家、地区的专利状况不同,各个专利检索系统所做的工作有别,因此,在对专利信息的著录和报道时会有一些差别.下面我们从因特网上一些最常用的免费提供专利服务的站点开始,探讨如何通过Web途径获得以专利说明书为基础的专利信息.     

针对中国台湾地区申请人的专利同族检索

2010年9月12日之前在中国台湾地区专利主管机构提出的专利申请不能作为向国家知识产权局申请的具有相同主题的中国专利申请的优先权,从而使得这些申请通常没有被专利数据库组织成同族专利的形式。因此,通过专利数据库的同族检索功能无法完整的获取这类具有相同主题的专利族。通过国家知识产权局最新公开发布的"专利检索与服务系统"提供的特色检索功能,首先在港澳台数据库中检索到申请人在中国台湾地区提出的申请,利用所检索到的申请,然后使用"专利检索与服务系统"的专利数据库的同族功能,从而检索到上述针对台湾地区申请人的这类具有相同主题的专利族。     

专利文献在科技查新中的应用

文章通过对科技查新常用专利检索系统的选择、检索字段和检索策略的确定、同族专利的检索、专利文献法律状态的使用以及专利文献的分析和专利查新报告的撰写等各个方面的探讨,为科技查新人员更迅速地熟悉和掌握专利文献在科技查新中的应用提供有益参考。     

中国国家知识产权局网站的专利检索

对中国国家知识产权局网站提供的免费专利信息检索系统进行了介绍,并结合实践经验,介绍了利用国家知识产权局网站检索中国专利全文的方法。     

浅谈专利数据库及专利文献检索

专利信息反映全球所有技术领域的最新发展动态和最活跃的创新技术。据欧洲专利局2004年统计数字表明,世界上80%的科技信息首先在专利文献中出现。世界知识产权组织指出90%以上的科技信息是通过专利信息反映出来的。同时失效专利也是一个免费使用的技术资源宝库。若运用好专利信息,可以节约40%     

在美国专利数据库和欧洲专利数据库中查找美国专利文献的异同

通过对这两个数据库在收录范围、检索途径、检索结果三方面的比较，揭示它们在查找美国专利文献上的异同．提高查找美国专利文献全文的效率。     

网上专利信息的获取

详细介绍了从网上快速获取国内外专利信息的具体途径及各检索站点的特点。     

Highly innovative small firms in the markets for technology

Long-lived small firms with a substantial, public record of innovative success are the focus of this paper. We label such firms “serial innovators” and argue that they are often specialist suppliers in markets for technology. To survive as specialist suppliers, firms must produce technology that is broadly tradable. Using Arora, Fosfuri and Gambardella's markets-for-technology framework, we hypothesize that such technology has certain characteristics. It is: high quality, general purpose, broadly based, quite basic, and concentrated in newer generations of technology. We find that serial innovators, survivors among the specialist technology suppliers, have mastered innovating in technology with these characteristics. This helps explain why these firms have become serious players in these markets—at least for a few years until a new generation of technology emerges.     

专利对经济增长影响的实证研究——以上海为例

选取上海市1989—2018年统计数据,运用回归分析模型和柯布—道格拉斯生产函数模型,分析各类专利对经济增长的影响。研究结果表明,上海专利授权对总体经济增长具有明显的促进作用；不同类型的专利对上海市经济增长影响存在差异；不同产业经济受不同类型专利的影响也存在较大差异。最后,根据研究结果提出相应的对策建议。     

The innovation–economic growth nexus: Global evidence

This paper extends the line of research attempting to link innovation to economic growth by addressing some unexplored questions. Using global patent data, this paper empirically investigates the importance of both the quantity and quality of innovation on economic growth, controlling for past measures of inventive inputs. Moreover, our research examines how innovation inputs can be translated into per capita growth under the various economic structures and stages of economic development. Based on a sample of 58 countries for the period 1980–2003, our empirical results indicate that countries hosting firms with higher quality patents also have higher economic growth. Furthermore, we have some evidence that those countries that increase the level of patenting also witness a concomitant increase in economic growth.     

我国海洋创新网络特征及其影响研究——基于专利权人的视角

基于我国海洋领域2009-2016年专利申请数据,构建了以专利权人为节点、以合作关系为联结的创新网络,进一步量化了规模、结构等网络特征,并采用灰色综合关联度模型分析了其对专利申请数量的影响。研究表明：相较于密度、平均度、度中心势等结构特征,节点数量、联结数量、团体数量等规模特征对专利申请数量影响更为明显。进一步分析发现,企业专利权人倾向于与子企业以及关联企业合作,学术专利权人的合作伙伴则更为多元化。     

美国财政资助专利的计量分析

以美国财政资助专利为研究对象,对其资助机构、专利权人和技术领域的分布进行了统计分析,并重点分析了财政资助专利的引文特征。研究发现,与非财政资助专利与科学论文的关联性相比,财政资助专利与科学论文有着更高的科学关联性。因此,我国应建立并完善财政资助专利的信息披露制度,促进基础研究尤其是应用导向的基础研究中的专利产出。     

A theory of grand innovation prizes

The past decade has witnessed a resurgence in innovation awards, in particular of grand innovation prizes (GIPs) which are rewards to innovators developing technologies reaching performance goals and requiring breakthrough solutions. GIPs typically do not preclude the winner also obtaining patent rights. This is in stark contrast with mainstream economics of innovation theories where prizes and patents are substitute ways to generate revenue and encourage innovation. Building on the management of innovation literature which stresses the difficulty to specify ex-ante all the technical features of the winning technologies, we develop a model in which innovative effort is multi-dimensional and only a subset of innovation tasks can be measured and contracted upon. We show that in this environment patent rights and cash rewards are complements, and that GIPs are often preferable to patent races or prizes requiring technologies to be placed in the public domain. Moreover, our model uncovers a tendency for patent races to encourage speed of discovery over quality of innovation, which can be corrected by GIPs. We explore robustness to endogenous entry, costly public funds, and incomplete information by GIP organizers on the surplus created by the technology.     

Assessing the contribution to innovation of private equity investors: A study on European buyouts

The paper provides an empirical analysis of the patenting activity of a sample of Western European manufacturing firms undergoing a buyout between 1998 and 2004. A panel data design is used to test whether the characteristics of the deal and of private equity (PE) firms can affect acquired companies’ subsequent innovation effort as measured by the number of patents granted by the EPO. Results support the view that the innovation activity of portfolio firms is affected by different types of investors, pursuing different objectives and differing in their risk propensity, expected returns and investment policies. The characteristics of lead investors (size, stage specialization, geographical location) and of the deal (amount invested, presence of multiple investors) are also investigated and are found to differently affect the post-buyout innovation activity of sample firms.     

Measuring innovative performance: is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?

The innovative performance of companies has been studied quite extensively and for a long period of time. However, the results of many studies have not yet led to a generally accepted indicator of innovative performance or a common set of indicators. So far the variety in terms of constructs, measurements, samples, industries and countries has been substantial. This paper studies the innovative performance of a large international sample of nearly 1200 companies in four high-tech industries, using a variety of indicators. These indicators range from R&D inputs, patent counts and patent citations to new product announcements. The study establishes that a composite construct based on these four indicators clearly catches a latent variable ‘innovative performance’. However, our findings also suggest that the statistical overlap between these indicators is that strong that future research might also consider using any of these indicators to measure the innovative performance of companies in high-tech industries.