正当防卫刍议

正当防卫是公民实现自我权利的一种自力救济手段，是刑法学理论中的一个重要内容，历来是刑法实践聚讼的焦点。建立良好的正当防卫制度是我国司法实践努力的方向。文章对正当防卫的基本理论及实践中的有关问题进行了粗浅的思考和论述。     

德国正当防卫制度及其对我国的启示

德国的正当防卫制度是建立在个人权利的保护和法保护两大基本原则之上的。德国正当防卫制度所保护的法益、对紧急防卫的限度、对紧急帮助权、对防卫过当等有关法律规定与我国的正当防卫制度不同。结合我国的立法实际,通过对德国正当防卫制度的立法审视,对于完善我国的正当防卫制度,具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

浅析正当防卫成立条件的界定

正当防卫是法律赋予公民的一项重要权利,是鼓励和保障公民同违法犯罪行为作斗争的重要手段,对于保障国家、公共利益和公民合法权益,威慑犯罪分子,制止和预防犯罪,具有积极的意义和作用。为此,本文就如何界定构成正当防卫的成立条件等相关问题作些探讨,以期完善正当防卫的理论与实践。     

试论正当防卫的必要限度

正当防卫的必要限度，是正确区分正当防卫与防卫过当界限的法律依据，也是一个具有刑法理论意义的重要问题。因此，从防卫限度的历史发展和理论与实践的结合上对必要限度进行深入的研究，提出一些确定正当防卫必要限度的根据和原理，这对司法实践和支持公民正确行使正当防卫的权利，保护和鼓励人民群众同犯罪行为作斗争的积极性，具有指导意义和现实意义。一、防卫限度的立法考察正当防卫在其历史演变中，经历了一个从无限防卫权到有限防卫权的发展过程。表现在刑事立法上，西方中世纪以及我国封建社会，甚至在资本主义社会初期，正当防卫都…     

“受虐妇女综合症”理论对我国正当防卫制度的冲击

正当防卫是刑法理论中违法性阻却事由之一,也是各国刑事立法所确立的一项重要制度。“受虐妇女综合症”理论作为正当防卫的可采证据,已广泛运用在西方的司法实践中,我国的正当防卫制度也遭到该理论的冲击。我们应将“受虐妇女综合症”作为专家证言引入正当防卫的可采证据,以体现司法公正和对受虐者人身权益的保障。     

正确理解和运用正当防卫

新刑法对正当防卫作了较大幅度的修改 ,因此 ,如何正确理解和运用正当防卫 ,在理论和实践中都具有极其重要的作用。本文从正当防卫的构成以及正当防卫与非正当防卫的界定中 ,提供了正确认识正当防卫的标准     

从于欢案论正当防卫的构成要件及反思重构

正当防卫是一个老生常谈的话题,对它的讨论从未淡出过我们的视野。纵观我国近十年的司法实践,案件被告人提出的关于正当防卫的辩护意见,法院鲜少承认。有研究者从全国各级法院公示的正当防卫案件做了调查,发现绝大部分案件认定不构成正当防卫,很少部分被认定防卫过当,认定正当防卫的仅为6%。那么是什么原因导致这一现象呢?结合于欢案,尝试从正当防卫的构成要件来解读这一现象,并试图通过对正当防卫构成要件的重构来寻找解决方法,并以此为基础对于欢案进行分析。     

试论正当防卫的条件

本文从正当防卫成立的先决条件和合法性条件两个方面入手,对司法实践中的正当防卫条件进行了分析,简要地论述了正当防卫的成立条件。     

正确理解和运用正当防卫

新刑法对正当防卫作了较大幅度的修改，因此，如何正确理解和运用正当防卫，在理论和实践中都具有极其重要的作用。本从正当防卫的构成以及正当防卫与非正当防卫的界定中，提供了正确认识正当防卫的标准。     

试论与正当防卫相关的几个特殊问题

正当防卫是国家通过刑法赋予公民的一项重要权利,是作为国家公力救济重要补充形式的一种私力救济权.文章针对司法实践申出现的几个与正当防卫有关的特殊问题,如:对合法暴力能否进行正当防卫问题.对刑讯逼供能否进行正当防卫问题、先行躲避应否成为人身防卫的成立要件问题、相互斗殴中能否存在正当防卫问题、对男性间强制性肛交能否进行无限防卫问题、对某些家庭暴力能否进行无限防卫问题等,以正当防卫制度的立法精神为依据,一一进行了论述.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.