广州市中小学体育教师继续教育模式探讨

运用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查等方法,对广州市中小学体育教师继续教育的现存培训模式及中小学老师对继续教育的未来期待模式进行了分析,提出了在未来广州中小学体育教师的继续教育中应加强高校模式,大力发展校本教育模式的建议,旨在为广东中小学体育教师继续教育管理部门提供参考。     

新课程背景下对体育教师校本培训的思考

本文从体育教师校本培训目标、培训模式方面对体育教师校本培训进行了思考论述,同时在培训过程中还要遵循系统性、教育与发展性,客观现实与主观愿望相协调、理论性与实践性相结合、科学性与实效性的培训原则,从而为体育教师的发展发挥积极的促进作用,为学校体育教师校本培训提供切实可行的方法,提高校本培训的实效性与发展性。     

河南省高中体育教师对参加校本培训的效果评价

通过对河南省高中618名体育教师参加校本培训的效果进行了调查,旨在使校本培训趋于完善。结果表明:河南省高中体育教师对校本培训的效果并不满意,培训时间缺乏、培训内容缺乏针对性、培训活动形式化、培训师资缺乏和教师缺乏积极性是主要原因。     

农村体育教师培训管理模式研究

通过对我国当前农村中小学体育教师培训模式进行科学性的研究,从培训主体角度构建了＂院校培训、研训结合培训、校本培训（包括导师制培训、远程教育培训）＂等相结合的多元化农村体育骨干教师培训模式,并对其应用策略进行了探讨。为教育职能部门开展相关方面的工作提供理论和实践参考。     

新课程改革背景下浙江省中小学体育教师在职专业化培训模式的构建

体育教师的在职专业化是当今体育教育领域共同关注的问题之一,随着我国基础课程改革的全面推进,我国中小学体育教师的在职专业化培训面临着艰难的挑战。如何有效地构建中小学体育教师在职专业化培训的模式,更好地促进中小学体育教师的专业发展,更快地推进中小学体育教师的专业化进程,是一个亟待解决的重大课题。文章在分析浙江省中小学体育教师在职专业化培训现状的基础上,着重探讨了浙江省中小学体育教师在职专业化"三段式"培训模式的构建;从"问题"、"操作"、"发展"的角度对三段式培训模式作了初步阐释,同时提出了实施中小学体育教师三段式培训模式应关注的几个问题,包括培训方式、培训规模及培训成本等等。     

积极推进校本培训工作,因地制宜开展校本课程建设

<正>一、活动概述体育校本课程主要在于体现学校的办学特色和宗旨,尤其是在广大西部地区、农村学校和偏远山区,校本课程对于学校体育工作的开展和繁荣具有更加积极和实际的意义。为帮助农村中小学体育教师转变观念,充分开发和利用校本课程资源,完善体育与     

中小学体育教师培训的几点建议

<正>一般来说,全国中小学体育教师培训是按国家、省、市(州)、县(县级市)四级分级培训与管理,由各级教育行政部门、教研机构等组织实施。尤其是县级培训,是针对本县几乎所有中小学体育教师的全员培训,这直接关系到培训的效果。因此,县级组织开展的中小学体育教师培训责任重大。那么,县级组织开展的中小学体育教师培训,     

我国中小学体育教师继续教育的问题与分析——以昆明市的个案研究为例

在我国,由于各地区经济差异大,教育水平不一,对研究区域性中小学体育教师继续教育培训的落实和完善显得尤为重要,它对提高区域性中小学体育教师继续教育的培训质量和中小学体育教师队伍管理,具有较强的针对性和实效性。文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对昆明市中小学体育教师的学历状况,对职后参加培训的态度、动机和目的的调查分析,指出大多数中小学体育教师能积极参加教师继续教育培训,但存在问题。     

体育教师培养培训一体化理论研究

阐述了体育教师培养培训一体化的理论构建：体育教师职前培养、入职教育和职后培训一体化,校本培训与院校培训一体化,师范院校、综合性大学与其他非师范类高校培训一体化;分别诠释其理论内涵及理论背景.提出该理论的实现途径：统筹考虑教育资源配置,实现体育教师职前培训、入职教育和职后培训一体化;建立激励约束机制,实现校本培训与院校培训相结合;开放师范教育体系,实现体育教师定向和非定向培养相结合.     

中小学体育教师继续教育课程设置改革与对策

课程设置的指导思想是构建中小学体育教师继续教育课程体系的核心,科学合理的课程设置对中小学体育教师专业化发展起着重要作用。中小学体育教师继续教育课程的目标设计,应考虑其培养模式的多元性,进一步深化大学、教育科研机构与中小学的伙伴关系,把握中小学继续教育的发展趋势,重视校本课程开发在继续教育中的地位和作用,坚持以教师专业化发展为本,创建具有我国特色的中小学体育教师教育一体化的课程。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。