革命和反映论:重估前苏联遗产

主持人语:在当今世界文化理论版图上,俄罗斯如同它广袤的领土一样,无论是对于欧美还是亚洲都是一个巨大的他者。正如俄国著名哲学家、思想家别尔嘉耶夫所指出的那样,“俄罗斯不是纯粹的欧洲民族,也不是纯粹的亚洲民族。俄罗斯是世界的完整部分,巨大的东方—西方,它将两个世界结     

"后殖民"理论视阈下的俄狄浦斯神话

“后殖民”思想早在古希腊神话中已经萌芽,无论忒拜王国,还是俄狄浦斯神话故事,都明显地体现出一种被建构而成的有如赛义德所批评的“欧洲中心主义”视阈下的“东方”,是古希腊时期一种丧失话语权力的“类群体”,它们成了当时某类人或某“中心”控制、统治弱小群体的手段。这实质上是先民时代的一种文化民族主义,具有浓郁的文化霸权思想。     

俄罗斯文化欧亚双重特征的形成

俄罗斯化的独特性就在于它的非单一性和不纯粹性，这是一种融合了欧洲和亚洲两种化的欧亚双重化。本从俄罗斯化双重性的命题出发，从社会历史发展角度审视，探讨俄罗斯化欧亚双重特征的形成过程及其内涵。     

茨威格笔下的东方他者形象

茨威格笔下的东方他者形象在一定程度上体现出作家的人道主义精神。因时代而异，随着东西方力量的对比变化，东方他者形象分别以理想化形象或负面形象出现，从整个东方他者形象体系来看，他者形象表现出概念化、极端化特点。其中晦暗的近现代东方他者服务于确证和陪衬着文明先进的欧洲（西方），受作家的身为欧洲人的优越感和欧洲中心主义思潮所致。     

北方威尼斯，圣彼得堡

漫游圣彼得堡仿佛置身童话世界。尽管俄罗斯的签证管理非常严格，这座素有“北方威尼斯”之称的城市却因其独具魅力的城市风情享誉欧洲。不同于莫斯科不近人情的威严繁杂，这座位于俄罗斯北部的大都市是个休闲度假的好去处，也因此一直受到游客们的青睐。而市中心更像是一个巨大的博物馆。极昼时段，这里二十四小时阳光普照，风景宜人；隆冬时节，整个城市银装素裹，美不胜收。     

摩尔多瓦

摩尔多瓦位于欧洲中部，是一个内陆国家。历史上曾经是罗马尼亚的一部分。虽然14世纪成立了摩尔多瓦公国，但是由于处在匈牙利、波兰和奥斯曼土耳其的包围之中，所以真正独立的时间十分有限。尤其是16世纪以来300年间的土耳其统治，留下很深的影响。1812年，俄罗斯占领贝萨拉比亚。第一次世界大战后，贝萨拉比亚又被罗马尼亚占领。     

抛弃"斯大林模式"之后的道路——俄罗斯的历史追求和现有基础

俄罗斯从苏联独立出来并抛弃“斯大林模式”社会主义之后，十年来又开始了社会发展道路的重新探索。经过照搬美国模式资本主义的挫折、一条俄罗斯历史上曾长期追求的奉行欧洲模式资本主义的道路，已经成为今日俄罗斯的选择。俄罗斯近年的内政外交实践，表明俄罗斯走欧洲式资本主义道路和实现欧化已经具备了经济社会、政治和对外关系的基础。     

论英国浪漫主义文学的东方情调

19世纪欧洲浪漫主义的中“东方复兴”主要表现为对印度扣阿拉伯文化的重新发现扣利用。东方文化的非理性因素极大地冲击了欧洲思想界，激发了文学家对东方题材的广泛兴趣，异域东方也因此为英国文人提供了一个广阔的想象空间。东方故事为浪漫主义文人呈现了一个奇异的东方世界，其风格也是浪漫主义文学家追求的一种文风。     

试论闻一多诗学实践中的"东方色彩"

在中国新诗以“欧化”为“现代化”的转型期，闻一多因追求“东方色彩”而与时代主潮产生疏离。美国的新诗运动是促使闻一多审美潜意识中的“东方色彩”得以彰显的契机，但二者却有深刺的审美差异；尤其是进入现实语境后，“东方”更呈现出“他者化”色彩，闻一多以自己的诗歌构成对这一现实东方形象的逆向书写。     

“东方问题”的本质与历史分期

"东方问题"是困扰欧洲近代国际关系史的一大难题,至今依然是当代欧洲秩序难以消解的遗产。奥斯曼帝国崛起之际,欧洲刚刚走出中世纪,巴尔干半岛成为奥斯曼帝国向欧洲扩张的基地。随着哈布斯堡帝国、俄罗斯帝国的兴起,巴尔干半岛成为三大帝国博弈与扩张的角斗场,民族主义的传播又让巴尔干地区进入一个独立与建国的时代,昔日帝国的边疆向民族国家"裂变",巴尔干地区面临着国家构建和区域秩序构建的双重难题。"东方问题"绵延数百年,需要进行比较清晰的分期研究,揭示其发展的历史脉络。第一次世界大战之后,奥斯曼帝国解体,"东方问题"从形式上被解决了,但是巴尔干半岛依然没有构建起稳固的地区秩序,时至今日,欧盟还是没有将巴尔干半岛全部纳入其中,"东方问题"的遗产依然影响着欧洲局势。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.