英语疑问句的话语功能

疑问句是英语简单句中四种基本句子类型之一。就结构形式而言,疑问句有别于陈述句、祈使句和感叹句,但在话语交际中,它也能起到其它句子类型所起不到的作用。有关语用理论和言语行为理论的研究表明,以往关于疑问句用于＂提出问题＂或用于＂查明事实＂、＂征求意见＂、＂获取信息＂等定义都不能充分说明疑问句的功能。在实际言语交际中,言语的使用是与说话者的身份、扮演的角色、所处的环境和谈论的话题等特定语境因素相联系的。该文通过对疑问句话语功能的研究和分析来进一步了解疑问句的用法和功能。     

从英语附加疑问句的语用看其人文内涵

英语附加疑问句在英语所有疑问句中是结构最复杂、语义和语用功能最为丰富的疑问句形式。该文简要说明了人文的含义,然后通过对英语附加疑问句产生的原因、内涵、特殊性和语用功能的分析,探讨了其人文内涵,试图让读者去感悟英语附加疑问句的语用与人文的内在关系,从而认识到英语附加疑问句语用功能的发展是社会文化发展的结果。     

英语附加疑问句的语用功能及其使用频率的影响因素

附加疑问句在交谈中扮演着语用功能的重要角色,它既用于表达说话人的不确定性,又具有表达礼貌的作用。作为礼貌策略的一种实现形式,它具有寻求/确认信息、促进谈话、弱化语势等功能。女性在全是女性的会议中较多使用表达情态功能的英语附加疑问句;会议主持人比其他参会者使用更多的英语附加疑问句;参会者职务的高低与英语附加疑问句使用频率和表达无直接联系。     

选择疑问句的预设及其交际功能

总体上看选择疑问句预设的研究是在预设理论的指导下,从语用学的视角出发,对选择疑问句的语义预设、语用预设及其交际功能进行研究。选择疑问句语义预设的研究主要体现在选择疑问句预设的五种常见表现形式和命题选项之间的对立、差异和相容三种语义关系两个方面。选择疑问句语用预设的研究包括交际者、意图、句子和语境四个方面。选择疑问句预设的交际功能研究大致分为以下三个方面：一是使语言表达言简意赅,突出信息焦点,减轻交际者表述负担;二是使会话能够传达言外之意,含蓄委婉。增强说服力;三是从心理上诱导对方。增强话语表达效果．有助于实现交际意图。     

英语疑问句句型

在英语中,由变化词序、使用疑问词或不同语调所构成的句子都叫疑问句。英语中的提问方式丰富多采、变化不定,因此就产生了各种类型的疑问句型。 一些常用的疑问句型如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句主要用来对某个情况询问对方的意见。除此之外,英语中的疑问句又大量地被转作他用。根据具体的语言环境可以被转用为陈述句、祈使句或感叹句;也可以被用来表示惊奇、怀疑、愤怒、反驳或者起到某种修辞效果。可以说疑问句是英语四种类型的句子中句式变化最丰富、表达功能最多的一种句型。 下面介绍英语疑问句的十一种类型。对于大家熟悉的一些疑问句的一般结构和常用功能本文就不作赘述,这里较多讲的是一些特殊结构和转用功能。     

浅析英语陈述疑问句的信息表达及基本语用功能

英语陈述疑问句是是非问句中的一种,它处于疑问句和陈述句句式的交汇处,体现了疑问句探询功能的弱化和陈述功能的增强。虽然许多语法书中都不详细讨论陈述疑问句,但它在人们的话语中经常出现。本文简单分析了话语中陈述疑问句所具有的几种信息功能和语用功能。     

英语疑问句的交际功能

"提问"是一种言语行为,其目的是通过这种言语行为的作用,获取所需信息。在英语中",提问"这种言语行为主要靠疑问句(question)来实施。本文从Searle的言语行为理论的角度出发,主要分析英语疑问句的语义和语用功能,以便使我们全面理解疑问句在交际中的重要作用。     

英语疑问句的语义和语用功能

“提问”是一种言语行为,其目的是通过这种言语行为的作用,获得取所需信息,在英语中,“提问”这种言语行为主要靠疑问句（questions)来实施,本文从Searle的言语行为理论的角度出发,主要分析英语疑问句的语义和语用功能,并探讨疑问句在间接言语行为中的作用,以便使我们全面理解疑问句在交际中的重要作用。     

略论反问的否定功能

反问具有否定属性.作为一种广义形态,它具有帮助句子实现语义上“二元对立“转换的功能,这种“语义颠覆“功能,当属否定的语用范畴而非疑问,因而将反问归于疑问句研究是不妥当的.本文阐释反问的否定功能,寻找其表否定的语义和形式标志,证明反问的否定功能在形式和意义方面都可以得到表征.     

浅析几类常见疑问句的功能

疑问句作为一种句子的交际功能类型,既有求取对方满足自己信息的真性疑问句,也有给予对方信息的假性疑问句。在现代汉语教学中,让学生正确理解和掌握这两种不同的功能,就能更好地体现现代汉语教学为提高表达功能,提高中华民族科学文化水平服务的根本宗旨。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…