高技术企业知识缺口弥补流程研究

 分析了高技术企业知识缺口形成的原因及其特征,依据企业知识管理理论,设计出高技术企业知识缺口弥补的一般流程,通过知识缺口识别、分类,弥补策略选择等环节最后实现高技术企业知识缺口的弥补。通过外生因素和内生因素分析进行高技术企业知识缺口的识别,基于知识的战略价值将高技术企业知识缺口分为三类,并分析了各类知识缺口形成的原因、属性及获取成本,最后,提出高技术企业知识缺口弥补策略的选择准则。     

以知识积累为基础的企业竞争战略观

本文首先在回顾企业竞争战略理论发展历程的基础上，认为企业应考虑建立面向新时期新的竞争观。其次分析了企业的竞争优势产生于企业知识积累所形成的特定知识优势，企业特定知识优势提供了企业参与竞争的内在的核心基础。最后提出了企业应注重树立以知识积累为基础的竞争战略观，并对这种竞争战略的制定与实施思路进行了分析。     

网络环境下企业技术创新中的知识缺口及其弥补策略研究

网络环境下企业技术创新过程就是一个知识缺口弥补的过程。本文从企业技术创新知识缺口的寻找与确定出发,在对不同类型知识缺口的弥补特性进行分析的基础上,提出网络环境下企业技术创新中知识缺口弥补的动态权变策略选择,并进一步从知识战略安全性角度对企业技术创新知识缺口管理进行了探讨。     

我国高新技术企业的创新及知识管理战略分析

知识经济的兴起,使得知识成为企业最重要的战略资源.企业知识管理战略就是运用集体智慧提高组织的应变和创新能力,实现知识的资本化,提高组织核心竞争力,并将构成企业长期的竞争优势.通过对知识管理战略相关理论的综述,明确知识管理战略的概念,阐述知识管理战略的内涵.运用"知识缺口"理论,论述了中小型高科技企业应用知识管理战略促进其发展的必要性,并根据中小型高新技术企业的特点,分析总结出适合中小型高新技术企业发展的知识管理战略模式和实施策略.     

不同成长机制下企业知识缺口弥补的比较研究

在对不同成长机制下企业知识缺口弥补方式的特征分析基础上,对不同成长机制下企业知识缺口弥补的成本—收益与不确定性等方面进行了比较研究,得出不同成长机制下知识缺口弥补方式的优劣势。     

企业知识缺口识别方法及弥补策略研究

分析企业知识缺口的含义并对其进行分类。提出基于VENN图解法的企业知识缺口识别方法,并给出应用该方法的步骤。最后,根据企业知识储备的情况,给出不同类别知识缺口的弥补策略。     

知识管理与企业竞争战略的匹配性分析

从战略的角度给出了知识管理过程的3阶段模型,接着基于缺口理论构建出知识管理与竞争战略之间动态匹配的循环模型,进一步分析不同阶段的知识管理如何与竞争战略协调执行,指出企业根据自身的条件, 结合外部环境选择合适的竞争战略,并针对竞争战略的不同阶段,匹配与之相适应的知识管理活动,有助于企业获得并保持竞争优势.     

以知识管理引导技术创新

技术创新是企业获取竞争优势的一务重要途径，其成功往往取决于对技术知识的管理。文章通过对知识管理在技术创新过程中作用的论述．论证了知识管理是技术创新持续进行的根本保证，并提出了企业技术创新过程导入知识管理应注意的问题。     

企业知识价值链与知识价值链管理

对企业知识价值链与企业知识价值链管理进行了描述，分析了企业知识价值链管理的特点。建立了企业知识价值链管理模型，认为利用企业知识价值链管理可以提高企业竞争优势。     

面向ERP实施的知识流管理

ERP实施是项漫长的系统工程,ERP在企业的实施能否成功,与实施企业、系统提供商、系统集成商、咨询公司等参与各方的协作密切相关。从知识管理角度出发,以解决ERP实施过程中知识缺口、知识壁垒等问题为目的，首先将ERP实施中的知识进行分类，然后在对ERP实施中知识流进行分析的基础上，建立了知识流模型，并就ERP实施中知识流管理的开展进行了分析。     

以系统论促进我军心理战建设科学发展

我军心理战建设应汲取系统论的营养,从明确目标上破题,整体推进,重点优化组织指挥体制。     

公益性水利工程建设管理体制转型的基本方向

从制度经济学的角度分析了建设管理体制转型问题,认为建设管理体制转型的动因是政府职能的转变、交易成本的降低、制度需求主体的变化等。并在此基础上分析了公益性水利工程建设管理体制转型的基本特征,得出了其基本方向是从项目建设的行政委派向市场配置转变的结论。     

网络战时代的安全威胁及对策研究

阐述了网络战的定义和特点,概括了美国、日本、韩国等国家的网络军备现状和我国面临周边国家的网络战威胁。提出了面对未来网络战,我国应以和平发展的战略为指导,将网络安全提升到国家战略的高度,培育网络边防观念,强化信息网络系统安全技术,建立国家层级的指挥机制,全力防止美国及相关国家对我国进行任何攻击性网络战的对策。     

“Cyberspace” or “Cyber warfare”研究热点与趋势分析

运用CitespaceⅡ信息可视化图谱软件对"cyberspace" or "cyber warfare"研究文献数据进行分析,绘制了共引网络图谱,并依据图谱中关键节点文献的知识基础,对研究热点及趋势进行了初步探讨,得出国外研究的热点与前沿的相关结论,对"cyberspace" or "cyber warfare"的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.