情报学中的不同哲学流派概念理论分析

阐述不同哲学流派的概念理论及其在情报学研究中的体现。认为概念理论全面深入地影响了情报学研究的5大领域：主题分析、知识组织、信息检索、文献计量学和信息素养。论述概念理论对情报学理论创新的重要作用,包括明确情报学研究对象、确定情报学核心领域、规范情报学研究范式和提升情报学理论高度。     

中国信息服务产业的发展态势

中国信息服务产业的发展态势吴慰慈，罗志勇Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｃｈｉｎａ＇ｓｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｃｏｎｆｏｒｍｓｔｏｔｈａ...     

DOI在政府信息公开中的应用初探

在分析当前我国政府网络信息资源公开中所存在问题的基础上,探讨利用DOI对政府信息资源进行标识,进而系统规范政府信息资源登记管理、实现政府信息资源有效定位和整合、完善政府信息公开监督和保障制度,保证政府信息能够全面真实地提供给公民,从而保障公民知情权,真正实现“阳光政府”。     

新媒体环境下科研信息行为与特征分析

[目的/意义]调查新媒体环境下高校研究者科研信息行为,分析新媒体环境下高校研究者科研信息行为特征,为知识信息服务者提供科研信息服务提出建议与对策。[方法/过程]构建新媒体环境下科研信息行为特征模型,选取高校研究者作为调查样本,运用问卷调查法对其科研信息资源使用情况、科研信息获取行为、科研信息消化行为、科研信息追踪行为、科研信息交流行为及科研信息服务需求进行调查分析,验证新媒体环境下科研信息行为特征模型。[结果/结论]高校研究者对新媒体科研信息资源依赖度较高,对电子期刊的偏好最高,且关注信息资源的质量;科研信息获取行为呈现途径多元化的特征;科研信息消化行为呈现碎片化特征;科研信息追踪行为呈现传统途径居多、方式单一化的特征;科研信息交流行为呈现新媒体平台交流主导化的特征;新媒体平台科研信息服务需求呈现个性化的特征。除科研信息追踪行为特征与模型存在偏差外,基本验证了所构建的新媒体环境下科研信息行为特征模型。     

Learning from research on the information behaviour of healthcare professionals: a review of the literature 2004–2008 with a focus on emotion

Objective: A review, focusing on emotion, was conducted of reported studies on the information behaviour of healthcare professionals (2004–2008). Findings were intended to offer guidelines on information services and information literacy training, to note gaps in research and to raise research interest. Method: Databases were searched for literature published from January 2004 to December 2008 and indexed on eric , Library and Information Science Abstracts, medline , Psyc INFO, Social Services Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition; Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts; Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection; Social Work Abstracts; Soc INDEX with Full Text; SPORTDiscus ; cinhal ; and the ISI Web of Knowledge databases. Key journals were manually scanned and citations followed. Literature was included if reporting on issues concerning emotion. Results: Emotion in information behaviour in healthcare contexts is scantily addressed. This review, however, offers some insight into the difficulty in identifying and expressing information needs; sense making and the need to fill knowledge gaps; uncertainty; personality and coping skills; motivation to seeking information; emotional experiences during information seeking; self‐confidence and attitude; emotional factors in the selection of information channels; and seeking information for psychological or emotional reasons. Conclusion: Suggestions following findings, address information literacy programs, information services and research gaps.     

Information for social and economic participation: A review of related research on the information needs and acquisition of rural Chinese

This paper provides an analytical overview of related literature published during the past decade on rural population's information needs and acquisition in China, with a view to informing the world research community and policy makers of what has been found about the information needs of the world's largest rural population and to promoting dialogue between interested researchers within and outside China. Results from related studies are summarized; major methodological features of these studies are noted; practical and theoretical implications of major findings are critically analyzed. Although the results from related studies are not directly comparable due to their differences in research methods and contexts, it is nevertheless possible to draw some common conclusions regarding the rural population's information needs and information source preferences. Related research has overwhelmingly showed that rural residents have an extensive range of information needs, with agricultural technological information, market information, income generation information and policy information being the most needed; and that they rely very much on interpersonal relationships for acquiring both general information and information for agriculture production. The primary objectives of most studies are pragmatic rather than theoretical.     

澳大利亚高校图书馆个人信息保护政策的研究与启示

以9所澳大利亚高校图书馆发布的个人信息保护政策为研究对象,通过网络调查研究其个人信息保护政策制定的现状。从法律政策指导、个人信息相关概念界定、个人信息收集的目的和内容、个人信息安全的维护、个人信息披露的声明、个人信息的查询与修改、个人信息权利的维护7个方面对澳大利亚高校图书馆个人信息保护政策进行内容分析,对我国高校图书馆个人信息保护政策的制定有以下启示:设置个人信息保护办公室,增强高校图书馆个人信息保护的主动性;并举内容数量,制定高校图书馆个人信息保护政策;构建法律体系,国家加速出台《个人信息保护法》。     

信息权利救济：信息权利实现的程序化保障

信息权利的实现有赖于信息权利救济程度;信息权利救济是信息权利践行过程的制度设置,是信息权利实现的程序化保障;对信息权利救济的审视与定位,已成为信息时代对信息权利发展的内在要求。     

农村政策信息服务状况调查分析

通过对现有农村政策信息服务体系的调查分析,找出各种政策信息服务媒介在农村政策信息服务中存在的不足,并提出推进农村政策信息服务的对策:加大对农政策信息服务的资金扶持;加强政府对政策信息服务的监督力度;加强媒体自身建设,提高信息服务质量,做好服务宣传;提高政策信息服务人员文化素质与业务水平;提高农民信息素质,强化信息意识。     

The nature of geospatial information and security

Somewhere in the vicinity of 80 percent of all governmental information has some “geographic” element, and the vast majority is called “geospatial” because of the nature of describing spatial phenomena of the earth. Geospatial information has been increasing steadily in popularity and use since the advent of geographic information systems in the 1960s. From the early 1990s until the present, research libraries have seen an increase in the availability of geospatial information, and they have also seen a substantial change in the services provided to support the needs of clients seeking that information. However, recent events have altered the “access landscape.” September 11, 2001, and subsequent events, caused many policy shifts to take place as to how, or whether, access to governmental geospatial information should be granted. This paper explores those policy developments with the goal of prognosticating on the future of access to governmental geospatial information.