神经干细胞球和单层贴壁神经干细胞的培养及鉴定

目的:探讨小鼠大脑皮层源性神经干细胞(NSCs)体外培养的两种方法并对培养的细胞进行鉴定.方法:分别取孕14～16d的昆明小鼠胚胎脑皮质并用细胞球悬浮培养和单层贴壁培养两种方法进行体外培养,用光学显微镜观察NSCs的生长情况,并用免疫细胞化学鉴定NSCs特异性抗原的表达,经过血清对NSCs分化诱导后进行胶质纤维酸性蛋白及微管相关蛋白-2的检测.结果:①培养出来的细胞可以扩增生长;②这两种方法分别培养的神经干细胞球和单层神经干细胞经抗巢蛋白免疫细胞染色均呈阳性;③两种培养方法培养出的NSCs经诱导分化后,免疫细胞化学染色显示微管相关蛋白-2、神经胶质酸性蛋白染色阳性.结论:采用无血清培养基中加入特定生长因子的神经干细胞球培养和单层贴壁两种培养技术,可培养出在体外稳定增殖并有多向分化潜能的NSCs.     

体外诱导实现猪的ips细胞向神经干细胞分化

项目的主要目标是实现猪的诱导多能干细胞(i PSCs)向神经干细胞(NSCs)体外诱导。在整个实验探索的过程中,我们使用了传统的诱导分化形成神经干细胞(NSCs)的方法,即通过拟胚体(EB)的形成并添加维甲酸(RA)进行诱导。猪的诱导多能干细胞(i PSCs)经历了传代培养、拟胚体(EB)时期、诱导分化时期三个重要阶段,生成一类新的细胞。最后我们使用免疫荧光法检测到新的细胞中存在神经干细胞的特异性标志物Nestin、神经元标志物β-tubulin III以及神经胶质细胞标志物GFAP表达,从而确定这类新的细胞为神经干细胞。可见,猪的诱导多能干细胞(i PSCs)经过这种传统诱导分化方法培养可分化为具备基础特征的神经干细胞(NSCs),能够表达出神经干细胞(NSCs)特异的标志分子nestin。     

神经干细胞与神经药理学

神经干细胞(neural stem cells,NSCs)是具有高度自我更新能力,能分化为神经元及胶质细胞的前体细胞.NSCs增殖及分化调控机制的研究对于其治疗神经系统退行性疾病及功能修复具有重大意义.研究表明:神经干细胞的治疗作用包括干细胞的归巢,定植和激活自体神经干细胞,但更重要的是神经干细胞所分泌的神经细胞调控因子群(neurocyte growth regulatory factors,NGRFs)的药理学作用.深入研究这些因子不但对神经细胞再生及功能重建有重要意义,而且对研究这些因子的药理作用机理及开发大分子新药具有指导意义.     

神经干细胞的增殖与分化对缺血性脑卒中的作用及中医理论探讨

本文从中医理论的治则与治法方面,对缺血性脑卒中损伤后内源性神经干细胞的增殖与分化进行了探讨,通过肾精-脑髓相关理论和气血相关理论,认为补肾生髓法和益气活血法可具有促进神经再生的作用,进而影响脑内源性NSCs增殖分化,诱导神经组织自身积极的修复与神经功能重建,从而有利于脑卒中的康复与治疗。     

基于数字移相全息的图像重构

1IntroductionDifferent methods of holographic interferometry re-lated techniques have been used effectively for defectvisualisation in artwork diagnosis[1].Physical recon-struction of recorded wave fields though is of li mitedapplicability for on-field or…     

丁广义割圆序列的线性复杂度

Minimal polynomials and linear complexity of binary Ding generalized cyclotomic sequences of order 2 with the two-prime residue ring Zpq are obtained by Bai in 2005. In this paper, we obtain linear complexity and minimal polynomials of all Ding generalized cyclotomic sequences. Our result shows that linear complexity of these sequences takes on the values pq and pq-1 on our necessary and sufficient condition with probability 1/4 and the lower bound （pq - 1）/2 with probability 1/8. This shows that most of these sequences are good. We also obtained that linear complexity and minimal polynomials of these sequences are independent of their orders. This makes it no more difficult in choosing proper p and q.     

Hollow dimension of modules

In this paper, we are interested in the following general question: Given a module Mwhich has finite hollow dimension and which has a finite collection of submodules Ki (1≤i≤n) such that M=K1 ... Kn, can we find an expression for the hollow dimension of Min terms of hollow dimensions of modules built up in some way from K1 Kn? We prove the following theorem:Let Mbe an amply supplemented module having finite hollow dimension and let Ki (1≤i≤n) be a finite collection of submodules of Msuch that M=K1 ... Kn. Then the hollow dimension h(M) of Mis the sum of the hollow dimensions of Ki (1≤i≤n) ifand only if Ki is a supplement of K1 ... Ki-1 Ki 1 ... Kn in Mfor each 1≤i≤n.     

Tavis-Cummings模型中原子的纠缠度

1 Introduction Superposition principleis one of the fundamentals inquantum mechanics . A two-level atom may be in theground state |0〉,the excited state |1〉or the superpo-sition statesC0|0〉 C1|1〉. The coefficientsC0andC1are complex probability amplitudes of |0〉and |1〉respectively. For a system consisting of two atoms ,the state of total system may be in the direct productstates |0 ,1〉or |1 ,0〉. According to the superpositionprinciple ,the total system may also beinthe superpo-sition s…     

乙烯基聚合物和(口恶)二唑衍生物的电致发光器件中激基复合物的蓝色发射

Two types of molecular and polymer devices employing (2-(4′-biphenyl)-5-(4““““““““-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole) (PBD)and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as electron transport and hole transport materials, respectively, have been fabricated. The structures of these two devices are ITO/PVK( 70 nm)/PBD(60 nm)/A1 and ITO/PVK: PBD (1:1 by mass, 70 nm)/A1. The formation of exciplex is evident by comparing the electroluminescence (EL) of a bi-layer device and the photoluminescence (PL) of a PVK and PBD mixed film.The maximum emission energy of exciplex evaluated is consistent with the peak emission of EL. Blue emissions from both devices are obtained. The type of exicplex is interpreted based on the energy level diagram of the bi-layer device.     

中学英语课本中含有out的短语

1.be out出去;在外I’m afraid he is out at the moment.(JBFC 2B L57)2.be out of breath上气不接下气Look!Uncle Tom is out of breath.(SEFC 1B L100)3.be out of work没有工作;失业New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.(SEFC 2B L65)     

神经干细胞及其在神经系统疾病治疗中的应用

概述了神经干细胞的生物学特性、分布以及影响其分化和增殖的因素，并探讨了神经干细胞移植和基因治疗在神经系统疾病治疗中的应用.     

绞股蓝皂甙和大豆皂甙对神经干细胞分化的影响

Neural stem cell has a potential to differentiate into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. It provides an in vitro model to screen herbal medicines on the cellular differentiation and development level. In this work, active component from gypenosides and soyasaponins was prepared to investigate their effects on the differentiation of neural stem cells.. Both gypenosides and soyasaponins promote the differentiation of neural stem cells. This method provides speed and practicality for screening effective herbal medicine. It is well suited for studying the mechanism of cell differentiation and development.     

大鼠脑室下区神经干细胞的分离培养与分化

目的：从新生SD大鼠脑室下区分离并培养神经干细胞．观察其生长、增殖及分化．方法：采取无血清培养和单细胞克隆技术．采用原代贴壁及传代悬浮方法．培养获得细胞克隆．利用免疫细胞化学方法鉴定神经干细胞．结果：从新生SD大鼠脑室下区分离的组织，经原代和传代培养均可形成细胞克隆．且具有增殖能力．原代和传代细胞巢蛋白(Nestin)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(Neuron specific enolase．NSE)抗原呈阳性．神经干细胞可分化为神经元．结论：用上述方法分离的细胞具有自我更新能力和分化潜能以及很强的增殖能力．属于中枢神经系统的干细胞．     

Gene transfer into primary cultures of fetal neural stem cells by a recombinant adenovirus carrying the gene for green fluorescent protein

Objective: To evaluate the transduction efficiency of a recombinant adenovirus carrying the gene for green fluorescent protein (Ad-GFP) into the primary cultures of fetal neural stem cells (NSCs) by the expression of GFP. Methods: The Ad-GFP was constructed by homologous recombination in bacteria with the AdEasy system; NSCs were isolated from rat fetal hippocampus and cultured as neurosphere suspensions. After infection with the recombinant Ad-GFP, NSCs were examined with a fluorescent microscopy and a flow cytometry for their expression of GFP. Results: After the viral infection, flow cytometry analysis revealed that the percentage of GFP-positive cells was as high as 97.05%. The infected NSCs sustained the GFP expression for above 4 weeks. After differentiated into astrocytes or neurons, they continued to express GFP efficiently. Conclusion: We have successfully constructed a viral vector Ad-GFP that can efficiently infect the primary NSCs. The reporter gene was showed fully and sustained expression in the infected cells as well as their differentiated progenies.     

P_(53)、Bcl-2在大肠癌中的表达及临床病理研究

目的:探讨P_(53)、Bcl-2基因蛋白在大肠癌中的表达及临床病理联系。方法:对88例大肠癌手术切除标本进行石蜡切片SP法免疫组织化学染色。结果:P_(53)、Bcl-2基因在大肠癌组织中表达率分别为55.68％(49/88)、63.63％(56/88),癌旁移行区粘膜上皮及腺体P_(53)、Bcl-2阳性表达率分别为3.12％(2/64)、31.25％(20/64),二者均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。P_(53)与大肠癌浸润深度有关(P<0.05),而与组织学类型、分化程度、有无淋巴结转移关系不显著(P>0.05)。Bcl-2的表达率在无淋巴结转移大肠原发癌中高于有淋巴结转移的大肠原发癌(P<0.01)。而在淋巴结转移癌组织中Bcl-2表达率高于原发癌组织Bcl-2表达率,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:P_(53)、Bcl-2在大肠癌组织中均有高表达,可能与细胞恶变有密切关系,P_(53)与大肠癌浸润进展有关,与其它生物学行为关系不大;Bcl-2在大肠癌无淋巴结转移前有高表达,在淋巴结转移癌中的表达高于原发癌,提示Bcl-2的表达参与大肠癌转移的形成。     

芹菜水提物促进神经干细胞的体外分化

1IntroductionNeural stem cells have great potential for use intreating neural damage and neurodegenerative disor-ders such as Parkinson’s Disease and Alzhei mer’s Di-sease.They are undifferentiated elements found inboth the embryonic and adult brain[1].Growth factor-responsive cells fromthe embryonic and adult controlnervous system(CNS)were isolated and culturedinvitrointhe early1990’s[2-4].Thelocation of CNS stemcells in the adult brain were therefore identified[5]mainlyinthe striatum,…     

安全环保的烟草质体多顺反子定点整合表达载体的构建

根据已发表的序列，通过PCR技术克隆了一系列构建烟草叶绿体多顺反子表达载体所需的元件：质体核搪体（16S）RNA操纵元启动子（Prrn）、质体面A基因3’端（psbA3’）、山菠菜甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因（BADH）、烟草叶绿体高频同源重组片段（psaA／psbC，大小3463bp）、甘露聚糖酶基因（man）、绿荧光蛋白基因（gfp）。构建了烟草质体多顺反子定点整合表达载体pLM7（-psaA-Prrn-SD-man-SD-gfp-SD-BADH-PSBA3’-PSBC-）。并在大肠杆菌中通过平板定性分析等方法对所构建载体上的表达盒进行了功能鉴定。     

大肠癌P21、P53蛋白表达和K-ras基因、p53基因突变研究

采用免疫组化技术和PCR-SSCP技术对高、中、低分化大肠腺癌、癌旁粘膜、正常粘膜及大肠腺瘤型息肉的P21、P53蛋白表达和K-ras基因、p53基因突变进行了检测,检测结果高、中、低分化大肠腺癌、癌旁粘膜、正常粘膜和大肠腺瘤型息肉六组P21蛋白表达阳性率分别为57.5％、62.5％、75％、13.3％、6.7％、50％,p53蛋白表达阳性率分别为30％、37.5％、50％、4.4％、22％、33.3％,K-ras基因突变率分别为32.5％、37.5％、62.5％、2.2％、0％、16.7％,p53基因突变率分别为22.5％、25％、37.5％、0％、0％、0％.结果表明大肠腺癌P21、P53蛋白表达比大肠腺瘤增多,但增加不显著(P>0.05), 二组均比癌旁粘膜和正常粘膜P21、P53蛋白表达阳性率高(P<0.01);大肠腺癌K-ras基因和p53基因突变率比大肠腺瘤、癌旁粘膜和正常粘膜组显著增加(P<0.01);高、中、低分化大肠癌各组中,随恶性程度增加,P21、P53蛋白表达增加,K-ras基因和p53基因突变率增加,但均不显著(P>0.05).说明K-ras基因、p53基因突变及其蛋白表达产物P21、P53在细胞癌变、癌细胞恶性表型维持中起重要作用。