Low frequency oscillatory flow in a rotating curved pipe

INTRODUCTIONThemotionoftheflowinarotatingcurvedpipeisafundamentalproblem ,whosesolutionhaspotentialapplicationsingasturbines ,elec tricgenerators ,electricmotorsandsomeequip mentsusedinseparationprocesses.Itisimpor tanttoknowtheflowstructurecharacteristic…     

Motion and orientation of cylindrical and cubic particles in pipe flow with high concentration and high particle to pipe size ratio

Lattice Boltzmann method was used to numerically investigate the motion and orientation distribution of cylindrical and cubic particles in pipe flow with high concentration and high particle to pipe size ratio. The transient impulse model of 3D collisions between particles and between particle and wall is proposed. The numerical results are qualitatively in agreement with and quantitatively comparable to the experiment data. The results show that the increases of both the cylindrical particle to pipe size ratio and the particle aspect ratio decrease the rotation about all axes. All rotations of cubic particles decrease with increasing the particle concentration. The cubic particles, rotating more drastically in the flow with large Reynolds number, rotate faster than the cylindrical particles with the same size. The cylindrical particles align with the flow direction more obviously with decreasing Reynolds numbers. However, the orientations of cubic particles are spread all over the range with no significant difference in magnitude, and the Reynolds numbers have no obvious effect on the orientations of cubic particles.     

简谐激励下输流管的稳定性和混沌运动

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由均匀运动双螺旋涡丝诱导的流场的解析解

NomenclatureV-Relative velocity vectorV′-Absolute velocity vectorω-Relative vorticity vectorω′-Absolute vorticity vectorR-Pipe radiusa-Radius of cylinder for helical vortex filament2πl-Pitch of i mage helical vortex filamentQ-Flowrate in pipe with an arbitrary cross-sectionΓ-Circulation of each helical vortex filamentV0-Constant transferal velocity of vortex filaments along thez-axisΩ-Constant angular velocity of vortex filaments around thez-axis(a,χ1) ,(a,χ2) -Relative helical …     

Performance investigation of 2D lattice Boltzmann simulation of forces on a circular cylinder

The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is employed to simulate the uniform flow past a circular cylinder. The performance of the two-dimensional LBM model on the prediction of force coefficients and vortex shedding frequency is investigated. The local grid refinement technique and second-order boundary condition for curved walls are applied in the calculations. It is found that the calculated vortex shedding frequency, drag coefficient and lift coefficient are consistent with experimental results at Reynolds nu...     

双壁波纹管滤水器轴向拉力破坏试验研究

为了探索双壁波纹塑料管用作水井井壁管和滤水器安装井管时的轴向抗拉能力,本研究以PVC双壁波纹管加工成的双壁波纹管滤水器圆管和条板材料为研究对象、并对其管接头采用密封圈加固,螺钉加固,铁丝绑扎,管箍铁件连接四种不同加固方式,在万能拉力机上进行拉力对比试验,结果表明：开有条形孔的管材的抗拉力明显低于末开孔的,开孔率越大,抗拉力越低;3个相同试件破坏时的拉力最大为3kN,最小为2．93kN,差值为0．07kN。相差不大;开孔率相同的板状试件．波纹糟中开孔的抗拉力较棱上开孔的高28％～63％;单纯承插连接,接头抗拉力太小,不能用于井管连接;螺钉加固,铁丝绑扎加固的接头抗拉力比较强,且成本低,管箍铁件加固抗拉力大,但成本高,故建议采用承插螺钉加固与铁丝绑扎加固用于浅井和中深井。管箍铁件加固用于深井。     

Numerical simulation of interaction between laminar flow and elastic sheet

A numerical simulation of the interaction between laminar flow with low Reynolds number and a highly flexible elastic sheet is presented. The mathematical model for the simulation includes a three-dimensional finitevolume based fluid solver for incompressible viscous flow and a combined finite-discrete element method for the three-dimensional deformation of solid. An immersed boundary method is used to couple the simulation of fluid and solid. It is implemented through a set of immersed boundary points scattered on the solid surface. These points provide a deformable solid wall boundary for the fluid by adding body force to Navier-Stokes equations. The force from the fluid is also obtained for each point and then applied on the boundary nodes of the solid. The vortex-induced vibration of the highly flexible elastic sheet is simulated with the established mathematical model. The simulated results for both swing pattern and oscillation frequency of the elastic sheet in low Reynolds number flow agree well with experimental data.     

单相流体阻力实验中压差测定对比研究

在化工原理实验单相流体阻力测定实验中,压差的测定方法一般有两种.实验对比研究结果表明在小流量条件下采用空气-水倒置U型管法较好,而在大流量条件下采用压力传感器-数字表系统测定较好.     

Visualization of Wormlike Micelle Fluid Flow in a Mixing Tank

In this study,particle image velocimetry was applied to investigate flow fields of wormlike micelle(WLM) fluids in a mixing tank equipped with a four-blade,down-pumping,pitched blade turbine. First,the rheology of WLM fluids was investigated,and the Carreau model was utilized to describe their apparent viscosity. Then,the effects of the rotation speeds and rheological properties on the flow fields were studied using different WLM fluids at different rotation speeds. The results revealed that with increasing Reynolds number,the discharge angle decreases and the carven size increases. Furthermore,elastic effects of WLM fluids lead to a more curved flow and a smaller carven.     

混合煤气流量测量中的补偿算法及实现

分析了石灰窑煤气流量检测系统采用节流式流量计测量混合煤气流量存在误差的主要原因,提出采用高精度的基准流量计检测总管煤气流量从而实现对各支管煤气流量进行密度补偿方案。根据该补偿方案,分析并推导出加入基准流量计后混合煤气流量密度及综合补偿算法,以解决现用孔板流量计测量煤气精度低的问题。最后,结合工程应用实例-梅山钢铁冶金石灰窑应用该补偿算法配上必要的软硬件资源实现了煤气流量的在线补偿,简单介绍了补偿算法的实现。     

转动参照系中有质负载弹簧的应力分布和长度的影响因素分析

文章给出了转动参照系平面与水平面成任意角时有质负载弹簧匀速转动情况下弹簧中的应力分布及弹簧长度的公式,根据公式编写程序,绘图直观反映弹簧自身质量m、劲度系数七、旋转角速度ω和转动参照系平面与水平面的夹角θ等因素的影响．     

钢管搭接节点破坏过程分析

随着钢结构的发展,钢管搭接节点应用越来越广泛.钢结构中节点受力最复杂,目前对平面K型钢管搭接节点的静力研究有很好的基础.但是在低周往复荷载下节点滞回性能的分析还比较少.采用有限元法对平面K型圆钢管搭接节点在弦杆轴向荷载作用下节点的承载力进行研究,对比分析不同几何参数与节点焊接形式下的极限承载力和破坏形式.     

差动旋转准二维环带流相干涡旋结构的实验研究(英文)

建立具有自由表面的旋转抛物面浅水系统,以研究差动旋转准二维环带流中的相干涡旋结构．利用流动显示和激光散射技术获得了空间流动图样的信息．实验结果表明,在环带区存在科氏力和强剪切可能导致形成相干涡旋．在旋转随动坐标系中拍摄的照片和功率谱分析证实,确有大尺度持续存在的涡旋发生、漂移和演化．锁定的涡旋态表明气旋和反气旋呈非对称性．     

Investigation of Separated Flow around a Curved Air Intake

Nomenclaturex,y,g,11Cartcsiatlandcurvilinearcoordinatesif,v,U.j,'physicalvelocitycomponentsandcontl'avat7ian[velocitycomponCntsk,eturbulen[bineticcnet'gyanditsdissipationA)nl,nctlturbulent,lanlinarandof'l'ectivcviscositiesfdin\lsioncoel'tlcientRe.,Reynold…     

Experimental study on semi-open heat pipes and its applications

Semi-open heat pipes were studied experimentally in this work. A new kind of semi-open heat pipe with fluid swirl backflow was developed on the basis of the traditional semi-open heat pipe. Heat transfer characteristics during operation and start-up of closed heat pipe traditional semi-open heat pipe and swirl flow semi-open heat pipe were investigated. The swirl orifice's backflow effect on enhancing the working limitation was obtained. Heat exchangers or waste heat boilers made of swirl flow semi-open heat pipes and semi-open heat pipes have been successfully used in high or variable gas temperature engineering applications.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEMI-OPEN HEAT PIPES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＨｅａｔｐｉｐｅｓａｒｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｗａｓｔｅｈｅａｔｒｅ ｃｏｖｅｒｙｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ.Ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｇｒａｖｉｔｙｈｅａｔｐｉｐｅ(ＣＨＰ)ｉｓｃｏｍｐｏｓｅｄｏｆｉｎｓｉｄｅｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｆｌｕｉｄａｎｄｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｃｌｏｓｅｄｓｈｅｌｌｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｖａｃｕｕｍｓｔａｔｅｉｎ ｓｉｄｅｉｔ.Ｓｏｍｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｗｅｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎ ｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｃｌｏｓｅｄｈｅａｔｐｉｐｅｓ (Ａｕｅｔａｌ.,2 0 0…     

Coriolis旋流流入层和流出层统一解

水槽排水孔形成的旋涡和台风底层的气旋都是Coriolis力作用下的辐合流入层旋流,台风顶部是辐散流出层气旋。本文根据辐合流入层和辐散流出层的二维微分方程组得到Coriolis旋流流入层和流出层的统一解,得到了统一的迹线方程。算例与Fujita等根据观测资料得到的台风模式符合得较好。     

交流轮岗教师的工作参与及其影响因素分析——基于三种轮岗路径的考察

本研究以全国范围5238位教师及其中的909位轮岗教师为样本,考察向下流动、向上流动、同级流动三种轮岗路径的教师在流入校的工作参与及其影响因素。研究发现:三类教师在参与教师发展和学生发展工作上表现较好,在参与学校发展工作上表现相对较弱。其中,向下流动教师在工作参与各维度表现最好,同级流动教师表现最差。轮岗意愿是影响三类教师在流入校工作参与的最大因素,轮岗教师的人事管理等轮岗实施因素也对其在流入校工作参与产生一定影响。     

矩形管道内充分发展热流动的可视化计算

推导了求解矩形管道内充分发展流体流动和热交换的有限差分方程,编写了相应的计算机程序,借此求得了管道横截面内速度和温度的结点值,然后利用计算机图形显示算法自动生成相应的速度和温度等值线图形．最后,对管道内充分发展热流动的特性进行了讨论．     

供水管网节点流量不确定性对漏损定位的影响

供水管网中的节点流量具有不确定性,为了研究节点流量不确定性对供水管网漏损定位能力的影响,建立供水管网节点流量分布在不同条件下的需求分布水力模型。一种是供水管网中各节点平均分配流入量的均匀模型,另一种是在供水管网各节点按需分配流入量的分配模型,比较两种需求分布模型的漏损定位性能。利用加权最小二乘算法完成供水管网水力模型的漏损定位,加权最小二乘算法具有模型精度高和计算效率高的优点,该方法通过计算供水管网中监测值与水力模型模拟值的差异,判断是否发生漏损,并能准确定位漏损节点。最后通过实例证明供水管网节点流量的不确定性对供水管网漏损定位性能有突出影响。