创新高校思政工作的理念和方法

在新时代,人类命运共同体思想对高校思想政治教育工作具有重要的指导价值。高校应充分认识人类命运共同体思想的深刻内涵,不断创新思想政治教育工作的理念和方法;以高等教育国际化为契机,围绕立德树人的根本任务,使人类命运共同体思想深植于高校思想政治教育工作的理论和实践中。     

"类"概念阐释与人类命运共同体建构的价值

构建人类命运共同体是立足于全球化战略而布局的中国方案,人类命运共同体思想关照了全人类之需,是马克思主义哲学视域中关于世界问题的哲学回应.马克思主义的哲学"类"概念较为恰当地诠释了人类命运共同体的思想内涵.在"类"概念视域中,人与人之间的关系是一种感性对象性关系,由 自然进化而产生的人类是自然界本质自我意识的彰显,也体现了个体与他人本质的互证关系.自然是人化的 自然,因而人与 自然是本质同一关系.人是社会化的人,因而人与人是本质一体关系."人类命运共同体"的价值追求体现为"社会化的人类",马克思"类思维"为人类命运共同体思想奠定坚实的哲学基础,中国哲学中"天人合一"的 自然观、"仁爱万物"的博爱观、"天下为公"的义利观、"协和万邦"的和合观等思想为人类命运共同体思想提供哲学滋养,普惠理念、共同价值为人类命运共同体思想旗帜鲜明地提供了价值立场.     

人类命运共同体教育——大学生“形势与政策”课的重要落脚点

人类命运共同体的理念越来越成为全球广泛共识。“形势与政策”课作为进行国际政治理论教育的重要载体,理应将这一理念纳入课堂教育。本文试从构建人类命运共同体的内涵出发,分析高校思政课面临的新形势和新使命,指出人类命运共同体理念是“形势与政策”课重要落脚点的理由,提出通过人类命运共同体理论成果进教材、让学生参与教学过程中、紧跟形势适当补充最新教学内容、加强社会实践教学等路径落实人类命运共同体思想融入形势与政策教学课堂,以期为大学生践行人类命运共同体这一重要理念提供一点借鉴。     

社交媒体时代“人类命运共同体”在高校思想政治教育的价值及其实现

社交媒体时代高校思想政治教育迫切需要全新的思想命题,"人类命运共同体"不仅为构建多元文明、和谐共生、合作共赢的经济、社会、文化与生态贡献了智慧与方案,更蕴含着丰富的教育资源。要切实发挥"人类命运共同体"在高校思想政治教育中的应然价值,首先要理清社交媒体时代高校思想政治教育的困境,并从整体规划思想政治理论课、满足安全与归属、强化共同价值和弘扬"和"文化等方面入手,促进"人类命运共同体"在高校思想政治教育中的融入与实现。     

文化哲学视域下的人类命运共同体研究

马克思主义文化哲学视域下,人类命运共同体是主观与客观、意识与实践的集中统一。本文从人类命运共同体的思想理论来源、四个维度为出发点,把世界带到中国,同时助推中国又走向世界,立足于构建人类命运共同体,试图探索解决当今世界"和平发展"问题的中国方案。     

“两个大局”视域下人类命运共同体思想建构逻辑

人类命运共同体思想在建构上体现了理论逻辑、实践逻辑与世界逻辑的高度统一。首先,就理论逻辑而言,唯物史观视域中的人学理论、世界历史理论、社会共同体理论是人类命运共同体思想建构的直接思想来源。其次,就实践逻辑而言,中华民族正处于伟大复兴战略全局中,构建人类命运共同体与中国梦的实现过程互为机遇。最后,就世界逻辑而言,世界正经历百年未有之大变局,人类命运共同体思想在世界格局广泛变化中产生,在世界治理体系深刻变革中推进,并且推动了世界社会主义运动焕发出新的生机活力。     

交往行动理论视域下大学生思想政治教育的范式构建

哈贝马斯的交往行动理论为当代大学生思想政治教育提供了借鉴路径和研究视域。文章运用交往行动理论审视当前大学生思想政治教育的内涵特征,通过生成主体间性、回归生活世界、制定合理规范、创设交往共同体等,构建全景交往的大学生思想政治教育新范式,为增强大学生思想政治教育的科学性和实效性辟寻新的路径。     

人类命运共同体理念的价值追求与理论启示

构建人类命运共同体是以习近平同志为核心的党中央在深刻总结当代国际关系的特征、现状和发展趋势,以及中国在国际社会中的地位和作用的基础上做出的科学论断,是中国特色大国外交的核心价值诉求。从国际关系学视角来看,人类命运共同体理念的核心是它的共同体思想、安全思想和全球治理思想。其中,共同体思想是基础,它反映了构建人类命运共同体的总目标,体现出在不存在中央权威的条件下对于一种和谐、稳定的国际秩序的追求。安全思想和全球治理思想则是人类命运共同体理念的两个核心支柱,它们分别强调通过采取各国一致行动来规避共同损失和获得共同收益。人类命运共同体理念是中国对于国际关系理论的重要贡献和创新,它为人们提供了一种全新的理解世界政治的思路,并且可以成为一种由世界各国所共享的发展理念和模式。     

人类命运共同体理念的德育意蕴及其时代价值

人类命运共同体思想具有丰富的德育内涵,其承载着对人类教育的历史思辨,同时也为世界贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。人类命运共同体理念蕴含着儒家德育文化"教学相长,育才造士"德育目标、"己所不欲,勿施于人"德育原则和"有教无类,长善救失"德育方法。人类命运共同体蕴含的德育思想在根植团结合作的道德认识、孕育守望相助的道德情感、坚定同舟共济的道德意志、践行互利共赢的道德行为方面作用显著,提供了宝贵的思想来源和深刻的经验启示。     

“人类命运共同体”视域下高职院校心理健康课程思政的探索——以《大学生心理健康教育》课程为例

本文阐述“人类命运共同体”的内涵、高职院校心理健康课程思政的意义,以《大学生心理健康教育》课程为例,提出高职院校心理健康课程思政要按照设置教学目标、明确逻辑主线、确定模块体系、细化专题内容、打造平台支撑等路径实施,将“人类命运共同体”视域下“和谐关系”价值引导贯穿课堂始终。     

Having a Whale of a Time

A classroom practical exercise exploring the reliability of a basic capture‐mark‐recapture method of population estimation is described using great whale conservation as a starting point. Various teaching resources are made available.     

对公推直选乡镇长与乡镇党委书记的比较

公推直选乡镇长与乡镇党委书记出现的时间、发展现状与趋势、制度依据、选举成本,以及乡镇长与乡镇党委书记在乡镇政权中的作用有明显的不同。在我们看来,直接选举乡镇党委书记,发展的空间更广阔,对乡镇民主建设与乡镇政府职能转型所起的作用更大。     

一道联赛题的推广

题1 已知实数a、b、c、d互不相等，且n＋1/b=b＋1/c=c＋1/d=d＋1/a=x．     

关于循环矩阵求逆的一种算法

给出了利用多项式的欧几里德算法判断循环矩阵的可逆性和求逆的方法     

向量与数的乘法

（参考译文）。 向量也可和数做乘法．向量a与数字A的乘积定义为向量aλ—λa,它的绝对值是向量a的绝对值和数字A的绝对值的乘积,     

向量与数的乘法

Vectors may also be multiplied by a number. The productof the vector a by the number λ is defined as the vector a λ=λa, the absolute value of which is obtained by multiplying theabsolute value of the vector a by the absolute value of thenumber λ, i. e. |λa|=|λ||a|, the direction coinciding withthe direction of the vector a or being in the opposite sensedepending on whether λ>0 or λ<0. If λ=0 or a=0, then λ a     

三角形的一个性质的推广

本对[1]给出的三角形的一个性质进行推广．     

Paving a clear path in a thick forest: a conceptual analysis of a metacognitive component

The concept of metacognition refers to one’s knowledge and control of one’s own cognitive system. However, despite being widely used, this concept is confusing because of several reasons. First, sometimes it is not at all clear what is cognitive and what is metacognitive. Second, researchers often use the same term, namely, “metacognition” even when they refer to very different aspects of this complex concept. Alternatively, researchers may use different terms to indicate the same metacognitive elements. Another foggy matter is the interrelationships among the various components of metacognition discussed in the literature. This conceptual confusion regarding the concept of metacognition and its sub-components calls for in-depth theoretical and conceptual clarifications. The goal of this article is to portray a detailed example of a conceptual analysis of meta-strategic knowledge (MSK) which is one specific component of metacognition. This specific example is used to draw a general model for conceptual analyses of additional metacognitive components. The approach suggested here is to begin with a clear definition of the target sub component of metacognition, followed by a systematic examination of this sub component according to several dimensions that are relevant to metacognition in general and to that sub component in particular. The examination should include an analysis of how the details of the definition of the target sub-component refer to: (a) general theoretical metacognitive issues raised by prominent scholars; (b) definitions formulated and issues raised by other researchers who have investigated the same (or a similar) sub-component and, (c) empirical findings pertaining to that sub-component. Finally, it should be noted that since metacognition is a relational rather than a definite concept it is important to situate the context within which the conceptual analysis takes place.     

Rate of a maintained operant as a function of temporal position within a session

McSweeney and her colleagues (e.g., McSweeney, Hatfield, & Allen, 1990) have demonstrated reliable, large magnitude rate changes in maintained operants within daily sessions under a wide variety of reinforcement schedules. The present paper examined the role of schedule of reinforcement, reinforcement rate, and total amount of food access in determining those within-session rate changes. When median rates across birds were considered, all procedures resulted in a brief period of an increasing rate, followed by a modest rate loss across the major portion of the session. However, not all individuals exhibited that pattern. When the amount of food access per session was limited by lower reinforcement rates, shorter sessions, or shorter reinforcement durations, the magnitude of the withinsession rate change was reduced from that occurring without those constraints. Additionally, under the conditions that produced strong within-session rate changes, the magnitude of the within-session rate loss was correlated with the bird’s body weight. These effects are consistent with what is typically labeledsatiation.     

Developing a professional vision of classroom practices of a mathematics teacher: views from a researcher and a teacher

The term professional vision points to the many nuanced ways professionals see. This paper traces the development of a professional vision of a researcher and a teacher looking at classroom practices. The researcher’s interest was to capture and study notable aspects of the teacher’s practice. Through a coding scheme, disparate classroom events were organized and analyzed to yield a researcher’s professional vision of the teacher’s practices. For the teacher, through reviewing the video records of his own classroom practices, his professional vision provided a basis for him to reflect and develop professionally. Leveraging on the work of the researcher, he initiated and transformed his own practices. Their collaboration yielded a mutually informed development of professional vision of classroom practices. In juxtaposing the two developments, the researcher and the teacher’s views can be contrasted, their distinctive interests highlighted and common grounds explored. Some implications for developing professional vision are drawn, and it is in the common grounds of the teacher’s professional development and seeing with a goal of enhancing of student learning that hold some promise of a mutual interest in developing a professional vision of classroom practices.