政府门户网站公众接受模型研究

根据技术接受模型和期望差异模型,从网络信息服务的角度出发,对影响公众认知和接受政府门户网站的因素进行了探讨,提出了政府门户网站的公众接受模型,并结合我国政府门户网站建设现状提出了一些建议.     

影响政府组织进行信息技术创新的因素研究

阐述了技术接受模型、技术扩散理论和网络信任模型的基本概念和原理;在此基础上提出了电子政务的使用意愿研究模型,并从技术创新的角度探讨了影响公众使用电子政务的相关因素;以“中国大连”电子政务网站为研究对象对电子政务使用意愿模型进行了实证分析,通过信度检验、效度检验和回归分析等对电子政务的有用性、兼容性和信任度与使用意愿的相关关系进行了验证;针对实证分析结果提出了针对性的政策建议。     

地方政府门户网站公众接受度及推进策略实证研究

根据技术接受模型TAM和电子政务以公众为中心的服务理念,对影响有用性和易用性感知的外部变量进行分析,得出影响政府门户网站公众接受度的主要因素有:基本信息服务、用户细分服务、在线服务水平、与公众的互动性、与民生的相关性和服务获取的便捷性等.以此构建了地方政府门户网站的公众接受模型,并对湖州门户网站公众接受状况进行了实证研究,最后提出了相应的推进策略.     

政府门户网站的公众持续使用行为研究

信息系统的成功很大程度上取决于使用客体的持续使用行为.在Bhattacherjee的信息系统持续使用模型的基础上,引入了信任感知和娱乐感知两个内部变量和社交影响等四个外部影响因子,提出了政府门户网站持续使用模型假设,最后结合模型对我国政府门户网站建设现状提出了几点建议.     

技术接受视角下的政府门户网站公众满意度分析

在评介政府门户网站公众满意度内涵及技术接受理论的基础上,探讨了政府门户网站公众服务中的技术接受理念,剖析了技术接受理论在政府门户网站公众满意形成中作用,并通过对技术接受理论演进规律的探索,分析了其对构建政府门户网站公众满意度测评体系的启示。     

制度和技术因素对公众政府信息获取网络渠道使用意愿的影响研究

基于制度理论,从制度和技术角度出发,通过探索制度和技术因素如何对公众政府信息网络渠道使用意愿的影响以及二者间的制约关系,构建了公众政府信息获取网络渠道使用意愿影响因素模型,并运用结构方程模型对模型进行了检验。结果表明,感知网络舆情应对、感知信息时效性、民主权利意识等六大因素对于公众政府信息获取网络渠道使用意愿产生显著影响,同时制度因素中的感知信息安全监管、感知网络舆情应对二者对技术因素中的感知信息服务影响显著。     

消费者智能手机使用意愿之影响因素研究

研究以科技接受模型和创新扩散模型为理论基础,探讨消费者智能手机使用意愿的影响因素.研究发现,参照群体影响和消费者网络经验对智能手机使用意愿显著正向影响;知觉风险显著负向影响;而消费者创新性对消费者智能手机的使用意愿影响作用并不显著.营运商应针对智能手机使用意愿的影响因素,制定产品信息交流与营销计划.     

基于二阶信息生态链的用户社交健康信息分享意愿的形成机理分析

[目的/意义]旨在探究社交网络环境下用户健康信息分享意愿的形成机理，为社交健康网络的开发者、设计者和运营者的实践活动提供可供参考的管理启示。[方法/过程]基于"深度访谈+扎根理论"获取二阶信息链（含二阶信息链、二阶信任链）分析框架下社交健康信息生态链中信息内容与信息信任的作用机理，并通过整合感知价值理论、信任理论、技术接受模型中提取出的关键因素，从信息主体、信息环境、信息内容及信息技术4个层面展开系统分析，提出研究假设并构建理论研究模型。选取微信的深度用户为实证样本，通过"情境实验+问卷调查"的方式获取400份有效数据样本，并采用结构方程模型的研究方法验证理论模型。[结果/结论]信息主体因素（分享价值、自我效能及面子意识）、信息环境因素（分享态度、信源引力认知信任与情感信任、信宿推力认知信任与情感信任）、信息内容因素（信息正向情绪性、信息负向情绪性）均能显著正向影响社交网络用户的社交健康信息分享意愿，而信息技术因素（感知有用性、感知易用性）对分享意愿无显著影响。     

隐私视角下移动健康管理服务使用意愿的实证研究

［目的/意义］健康信息风险和用户隐私保护是健康大数据和移动健康时代的重要议题,从信息隐私和隐私计算视角,探究移动健康管理服务使用意愿的影响因素具有重要意义。［方法/过程］本文在分析移动健康管理服务特殊性和回顾相关研究的基础上,从信息隐私和隐私计算的视角,通过模型构建、问卷调查和假设验证等实证分析过程,重点探究信息隐私等相关因素对移动健康管理服务用户行为意向的影响。［结果/结论］研究表明：显著影响移动健康管理服务使用意愿的因素有感知收益和信任;隐私顾虑对使用意愿的影响并不显著,但并不意味着用户隐私保护不重要;此外,感知隐私控制是重要的心理要素,正向影响感知收益,负向影响隐私顾虑。对移动健康管理服务商来说,应该从信息隐私保护、感知收益提升、个人隐私控制强化以及用户信任建设等方面着手,从而促进移动健康管理服务的用户使用。     

政府门户网站的功能与具体定位

政府门户网站是电子政务建设中的关键环节。在分析不同电子政务发展阶段中门户网站的功能基础上 ,对政府门户网站进行合理定位 ,给出具体的定位步骤和影响因素。提出政府门户网站的主要内容包括信息服务、信息导航、网上办事、公众监督和个性化服务五个方面。     

电子政务服务公民采纳模型及实证研究/FONT

    摘要：提高公民对电子政务服务的采纳意向是促进电子政务发展的重要途径。为了探查我国电子政务公民采纳意向的影响因素,本研究构建了电子政务服务公民采纳模型,并通过问卷方式采集了630个有效样本数据,运用结构方程建模方法对模型进行了检验。研究结果表明：（1）相对优势和相容性、自我效能在三个服务层次上对公民采纳意向均有显著影响;认知度、对政府的信任和感知信任分别在基本信息、信息交流、事务处理服务层上对公民的采纳意向产生显著影响。（2）感知信任的三个前因分别为：对互联网的信任、对政府的信任和认知度。       

Determinants of electronic participation and electronic government maturity: Insights from cross-country data

Utilizing the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) theory and the literature on citizen engagement, we formulated a multiple-mediation model examining (1) the TOE contextual factors affecting government’s willingness to implement electronic participation (e-participation) in form of e-information sharing, e-consultation, and e-decision-making in a country and its electronic government (e-government) maturity; and (2) the mediating role of government’s willingness to implement e-participation in a country on the relationships between its TOE contextual factors and e-government maturity. Specifically, we hypothesized that information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure (representing the Technology context), governance (representing the Organization context), and human capital (representing the Environment context) has both direct and indirect relationships with e-government maturity through the mediating roles of government’s willingness to implement e-participation. Based on archival data from 183 countries, results showed that while ICT infrastructure and human capital were positively associated with government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity, governance was not significantly associated with them. Also, government’s willingness to implement e-participation had significant associations with its e-government maturity. Specifically, of three dimensions of e-participation, government’s willingness to implement e-information sharing and e-decision-making were positively associated with e-government maturity, and its willingness to implement e-consultation was negatively associated. Further, government’s willingness to implement e-information sharing, e-consultation, and e-decision-making partially mediated the influences of ICT infrastructure and human capital on e-government maturity. Results also indicated that the relationship of governance with e-government maturity was not mediated by government’s willingness to implement e-participation. Findings contribute to the theoretical discourse on e-government by highlighting the roles of the TOE contextual factors on government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity, and provide indications for practice in managing e-government maturity by (1) enhancing government’s willingness to implement appropriate e-participation dimensions; and (2) leveraging the effects of the TOE contextual factors on government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity.     

Examining the influence of intermediaries in facilitating e-government adoption: An empirical investigation

The adoption and diffusion of electronic government is often impeded by many social and individual factors relating to citizens. In this respect, intermediaries have emerged as a new model for delivering e-government services to overcome such obstacles. This study aims to examine the role of intermediaries in facilitating e-government adoption and diffusion using a survey based empirical study of 502 participants in Madinah City in Saudi Arabia. An extended UTAUT model is used as the theoretical basis utilizing trust in the Internet and Intermediaries. The results of this study show that there are significant relationships among the factors that influence intention to use e-government, namely, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and trust of intermediary. In addition, the findings show that there is a significant relationship between facilitating conditions and usage behavior proving that intermediaries can influence adoption of e-government services.     

基于本体的政务信息资源个性化应用研究

随着我国电子政务信息化建设的逐渐深入,对信息资源服务的需求呈现出与传统信息服务需求不同的特点。本文研究了电子政务信息资源的个性化应用,提炼出新时期信息资源服务应该具有的特征,针对个性化应用中存在的问题,基于《政务信息资源目录体系国家标准》,提出了一种基于本体的政务信息资源个性化应用模型,并探讨了该模型的应用前景。     

基于电子政务平台的应急信息协同机制研究

应急管理面临着灾害和突发事件日益复杂化、网络化的挑战.为了在应急响应和处置中做出及时、科学的决策,必须在多个层面整合应急信息资源,借助电子政务平台,创新应急信息管理,建立起基于信息协同的应急管理模式.本文从应急管理信息处理流程分析入手,剖析了当前应急信息管理模式的缺陷,针对应急信息管理中信息协同困难的原因提出了应急信息协同机制模型,并且探讨了电子政务环境下应急信息协同机制的运行.     

地方政府电子信箱服务应对市民投诉机理研究

地方政府电子政务发展是政府职能转变的重要内容,研究地方政府电子信箱服务应对市民投诉对构建服务型政府具有重要意义。通过构建地方政府电子信箱服务发展模型,推导地方政府电子信箱服务应对市民投诉的机理与决策过程。研究发现:地方政府电子信箱服务应对市民投诉受资源禀赋影响明显,地方政府电子信箱服务链对地方电子政务发展引领作用明显,最后提出了相应的电子政务发展建议。     

The effects of information literacy on trust in government websites: Evidence from an online experiment

Information and communication technologies in use in government systems can bring about expected benefits only when citizens are willing and able to use such systems. Previous studies from various disciplines provided a fundamental understanding of human behavior with technology adoption that focused mainly on the technical and supply sides of this adoption. We argue that it is necessary to move away from an assumption that users form a homogeneous group under the phenomenon of the digital divide. Having conducted an online experiment, this study empirically examined the effects of personal factors, particularly the perceived information literacy, and the perceived information overload, on the user’s perceptions on the usefulness and trust in a government website. We find that the higher an individual perceives one’s information literacy, the more he or she trusts the website, and this is mediated by one’s perceived information overload (negatively) and perceived usefulness (positively). This research provides a more balanced understanding of the behavior of e-government adoption, supplemented with the details of citizen engagement factors, and specifies meaningful practical implications for successful e-government policies.     

Impact and Sustainability of E-Government Services in Developing Countries: Lessons Learned from Tamil Nadu, India

We find that the presence of village Internet facilities, offering government to citizen services, is positively associated with the rate at which the villagers obtain some of these services. In a study of a rural Internet project in India, we identify a positive correlation for two such Internet services: obtaining birth certificates for children and applications for old age pensions. Both these government services are of considerable social and economic value to the citizens. Villagers report that the Internet based services saved them time, money, and effort compared with obtaining the services directly from the government office. We also find that these services can reduce corruption in the delivery of these services. After over one year of successful operation, however, the e-government program was not able to maintain the necessary level of local political and administrative support to remain institutionally viable. As government officers shifted from the region, or grew to find the program a threat, the e-government services faltered. We argue that this failure was due to a variety of Critical Failure Factors. We end with a simple sustainability failure model. In summary, we propose that the e-government program failed to be politically and institutionally sustainable due to people, management, cultural, and structural factors     

Letter from Rob Kling,Editor-in-Chief and Guest Editors Kenneth L. Kraemer and Jason Dedrick

We find that the presence of village Internet facilities, offering government to citizen services, is positively associated with the rate at which the villagers obtain some of these services. In a study of a rural Internet project in India, we identify a positive correlation for two such Internet services: obtaining birth certificates for children and applications for old age pensions. Both these government services are of considerable social and economic value to the citizens. Villagers report that the Internet based services saved them time, money, and effort compared with obtaining the services directly from the government office. We also find that these services can reduce corruption in the delivery of these services. After over one year of successful operation, however, the e-government program was not able to maintain the necessary level of local political and administrative support to remain institutionally viable. As government officers shifted from the region, or grew to find the program a threat, the e-government services faltered. We argue that this failure was due to a variety of Critical Failure Factors. We end with a simple sustainability failure model. In summary, we propose that the e-government program failed to be politically and institutionally sustainable due to people, management, cultural, and structural factors     

Effect of penitence on social media trust and privacy concerns: The case of Facebook

Abuse of information entrusted to organizations can result in a variety of privacy violations and trust concerns for consumers. In the event of violations, a social media brand or organization renders an apology – a form of social account – to alleviate users’ concerns and maintain user membership and engagement with the platform. To explore the link between apology offered by a social media brand or organization and the users’ trust dynamics in the brand’s services, we study how organizational integrity can contribute to reducing individuals’ privacy concerns whiles increasing or repairing their trust. Drawing on organizational behavioral integrity literature, our proposed research model suggests that the persuasiveness of an apology following a data breach affects users’ trust or spillover trust through their perceptions of the degree of alignment between the words in the apology and the actions of the violating entity. Based on a survey of Facebook users, our findings show that persuasiveness of an apology has a significant impact on users’ perceptions of the alignment between the social media brand’s (i.e. Facebook) words and subsequent actions. These perceptions impact social media brand trust (i.e. users’ trust in Facebook and allied services such as Instagram). We also find that, post data breach incidence, while integrity of the social media organization partially mediates the relationship between persuasive apology and users’ trust, it fully mediates the relationship between the persuasive apology and the privacy concerns expressed by the users. However, users’ privacy concerns do not contribute much to the repair of trust needed to maintain their membership.