“中国式斗牛”——“掼牛”的历史追溯与文化内涵研究

国家级非物质文化遗产“掼牛”兼具穆斯林文化和嘉兴地域文化特征。这一遗产的形成、传承和发展创新,体现了回族的民风民俗与人文情怀,以及南迁回民对传统文化的继承和弘扬。韩海华对“掼牛”的现代化创新与文化解密,以及官方和民间对“掼牛”项目的关注,推动了“掼牛”运动的传承和发展。     

我国西部少数民族传统体育文化安全略论

运用文献资料、专家访谈、实地调查等方法,在界定“文化安全”定义的基础上从国家身份统一与多元、文化软实力、文化生态三方面阐述维护西部少数民族体育文化安全的重要性,提出倡导“文化自觉”、建立乡村民族传统体育非政府组织等稳固西部少数民族传统体育文化安全的策略.     

当代中国“龙舟现象”的社会文化学研究

龙舟运动是中国传统的民族体育活动,有着其独特的民族特质和广泛的群众基础.文章采用文献法、调查法等多种研究方法,对中国传统龙舟竞渡产生的社会基础、当代中国龙舟运动发展现状、当代中国龙舟运动与社会经济发展的关系、中国龙舟运动现代化等问题进行研究;分析了传统龙舟竞渡与当代龙舟现象产生,以及由中国龙舟运动所带来的种种社会经济文化现象,进一步探讨了具有民族体育代表性的龙舟运动与现代社会发展的关系.     

构建新疆少数民族体育文化虚拟博物馆的可行性研究——以图瓦人体育文化为例

少数民族体育文化遗产随着时间的流逝呈现出濒危状态,传统的保护手段已难以满足需要,而数字化技术成为体育文化遗产新的研究视角、保护方法和途径.以我国特殊人口群体图瓦人为例,提出对新疆少数民族体育文化遗产数字化保护的研究策略,论证构建首个“新疆少数民族文化虚拟博物馆”的可行性和重要意义,以期达到对特殊人群体育文化遗产数字化保存与传播的目的,为我国体育文化遗产数字化保护与利用提供借鉴,推动新疆民族体育文化的繁荣与发展.     

基于中国传统文化的“自然体育”初论

摘 要：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,挖掘中国传统文化中蕴含的体育智慧,提出了与中国传统文化精神相一致的自然体育概念：“自然体育”是一种以中国传统文化中的“道法自然”思想为终极依据、以“守自然之道,顺自然而动”为方法论原则、以“回归自然,天人合一”为终极目的的体育观或体育形态。“自然体育”的方法论包括：运动负荷“自然”、运动动作“自然”、运动时机“自然”、运动心理“自然”等内容。“自然体育”概念的提出,能够充实民族传统体育的理论体系,也能为我国多元化的体育社会提供一种本土化的体育方式选择。     

社会变迁视域下的民族体育文化表征脉络分析

运用文献资料和历史分析法,探索民族体育文化在中国社会变迁中的传播与发展之路,从社会学、文化学和历史学视角,对民族体育文化的表征脉络进行梳理,回溯中国民族体育文化的发展过程。结果表明,民族体育文化的历史表征经历了原始期、源远流长期、危机存亡期和勃兴期;民族体育文化在表征文化形态上经历了自然体育文化形态、亚体育文化形态和独立体育文化形态。指出应积极采取措施,对民族体育文化进行挖掘、整理、改造和创新,使民族体育的文化价值和社会价值在促进中国的文化建设和社会发展中得以展现。     

从后殖民主义视角看《红楼梦》诗词的英译

从后殖民主义角度出发,以名著《红楼梦》中诗词的英译本为例,探讨杨宪益夫妇和霍克斯在翻译文化词语时所使用的翻译策略,以及其背后所体现的文化意识。就两种译本中译者对反映生态文化、语言文化、宗教文化、物质文化和社会文化诗词的处理得出结论如下：杨宪益夫妇的译文尽可能地保留了源语文化,采用“异化”手法较多,具有强烈的民族文化意识;霍克斯的译文较多采用“归化”译法,凸显译入语文化．体现“后殖民的文化霸权”。     

运动休闲产业与生态文明建设互动发展研究

十八大以来,我国把生态文明建设置于经济、社会发展的前提的高度,十九大报告进一步强调生态文明建设的重要性。与以往不同的是,我国全面建设小康社会的顶层设计中一改过去“环境保护”与“环境治理”的提法,而突出强调“生态文明”的概念,这表明未来我国不仅要在环境保护上要遵循生态环境的自然规律,同时也要加强生态文明理念的社会心理、行为层面的构建。近年来运动休闲产业发展遇到的瓶颈不仅是由于生态环境的基础条件不具备,而且也缺乏健康、绿色、休闲生活方式的社会基础。生态文明建设与运动休闲产业发展互相促进,相得益彰。     

裕固族顶杠子的“克里奥化”

现代社会,民族体育文化何去何从?通过对裕固族体育的考察,发现面对现代时尚体育的影响,裕固族人主动进行文化系泊、文化选择,自信地进行传统发明等文化再生产,实现传统文化延续,引发以顶杠子为主体的民族体育“克里奥化”,使裕固族体育实现再地方化。认为,民族体育的“克里奥化”是身体文化交流借鉴中的技术模仿与选择后的身体惯习延续并存,自觉弘扬地方性文化的过程。“克里奥化”是中华民族文化自尊、自立、自强的路径,是丰富人类文化的有效方式。     

重庆市少数民族体育文化走廊基础建设构想

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等科研方法,在对国家政策、重庆所特有的人文地理环境以及民族体育文化资源进行考察和分析的基础上,提出建设重庆市少数民族体育文化走廊的构想,旨在为整个西南地区少数民族体育文化在现代社会的传承与发展寻找出路.     

Cross Culture Communication——in Our Daily Life

Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.     

Hamlet and His Revenge

The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.     

A New Woman Image--Analysis of Jane Eyre''''s Character

The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.     

Using Context Clue in Reading

The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.     

痛定思痛：当代中国武术发展之缺失——刍议武术所缺乏宽容态度、自省精神、固守品质、稳定情感、真正说教与现代反思

当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的＂合法性＂或＂合时性＂的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。     

Cultural Factors in Reading

Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …     

A Crying in the Dark

"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.     

An Analysis of English Carrie

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.     

现阶段国内高水平青少年足球守门员防守基本技术运用分析

运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.     

体校语文素质教育课堂结构模式浅探

提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点．设置合理的结构模式，以便顺利实现教学目标。