Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger in Frozen Soil Layer

At present ,during the design of ground source heatpump (GSHP) systems ,technical attention is always fo-cused on vertical borehole heat exchangers and surroundingsoil[1 ,2],butthe effects of their shallowhorizontal connect-ing pipes ,or horizontal ground…     

Heat Transfer of an Array of Round Impinging Jets with One-Sided Exhaust of the Spent Air

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Theoretical and experimental research on heat transfer performance of the semi-open heat pipe

This paper focuses on the heat transfer performance of semi-open heat pipe which is a new type of heat pipe. After analyzing its condensation heat transfer mechanisms theoretically, several semi-open heat pipes in different length ratios and upper hole diameters are studied experimentally and compared with the same dimensions closed heat pipes. Experimental results show that the heat transfer performance of semi-open heat pipe becomes better by increasing heat transfer rate. At the first transitional point, the heat transfer performance of semi-open heat pipe approaches the level of the closed heat pipe. It is suitable to choose upper small hole about 1 mm in diameter and length ratio larger than 0.6 for the semi-open heat pipe.     

螺旋折流片强化管壳式换热器内管束传热数值模拟

介绍了一种用于强化管壳式换热器壳侧传热和支撑管束的螺旋折流片新型结构,该结构是对换热器管子相间地套上螺旋折流片以产生旋涡流动.研究模型是在正方形布置的4个管子中的2个对角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道,利用FLUENT软件对该上述四管通道模型的流场和温度分布情况进行了数值模拟;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片对强化传热和流动阻力随雷诺数的变化关系的影响.算例结果显示该新型结构可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形传热系数提高约40%～55%,同时也将伴随较高的流动阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式换热器将会在许多工业领域有良好的应用前景.     

Field evaluation of a ground-coupled heat pump in hot-summer and cold-winter regions

The experimental performance of small-sized ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) is researched intensively. However, there are little data documenting the operation performance of existing large-sized GCHP system. We presented the actual performance measurement of a GCHP installed for apartment buildings in Wuhan, Hubei province, P. R. China. The system was constructed with a closed vertical typed ground heat exchanger with a total pipe length of 32 000 m. During one year, various operating parameters were monitored, including the outdoor temperature, the flow rate, the electrical consumption, and the water temperature. The seasonal coefficients of performances of the heat pumps and the system based on the measured data were found to be 4.01 and 2.96 in the cooling season, and 3.54 and 2.86 in the heating season, respectively. The GCHP system was more economical than the air-source room air conditioner in the energy efficiency which was increased by 29 in cooling mode and 50 in heating mode. There was an obvious heat imbalance of soil between the injection rate and the extraction rate in the residential GCHP system operation.     

热管传热及散热分析

热管是一种依靠自身内部液体工质的相变来实现传热的超导热体传热元件,具有传热系数高、温度分布均匀、热响应迅速、结构紧凑、工作可靠及节约能源等优点。近年来研制钢制热管散热器成为我国散热器开发的一个热点。详细论述了高效传热元件热管的传热原理、基本特性、传热性能分析及热管的结构与散热设计,最后简单介绍了热管用于电机领域的散热方法。     

Experimental study on semi-open heat pipes and its applications

Semi-open heat pipes were studied experimentally in this work. A new kind of semi-open heat pipe with fluid swirl backflow was developed on the basis of the traditional semi-open heat pipe. Heat transfer characteristics during operation and start-up of closed heat pipe traditional semi-open heat pipe and swirl flow semi-open heat pipe were investigated. The swirl orifice's backflow effect on enhancing the working limitation was obtained. Heat exchangers or waste heat boilers made of swirl flow semi-open heat pipes and semi-open heat pipes have been successfully used in high or variable gas temperature engineering applications.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEMI-OPEN HEAT PIPES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＨｅａｔｐｉｐｅｓａｒｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｗａｓｔｅｈｅａｔｒｅ ｃｏｖｅｒｙｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ.Ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｇｒａｖｉｔｙｈｅａｔｐｉｐｅ(ＣＨＰ)ｉｓｃｏｍｐｏｓｅｄｏｆｉｎｓｉｄｅｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｆｌｕｉｄａｎｄｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｃｌｏｓｅｄｓｈｅｌｌｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｖａｃｕｕｍｓｔａｔｅｉｎ ｓｉｄｅｉｔ.Ｓｏｍｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｗｅｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎ ｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｃｌｏｓｅｄｈｅａｔｐｉｐｅｓ (Ａｕｅｔａｌ.,2 0 0…     

杆支撑换热器壳侧单元流道的三维模拟

1 Introduction The traditional segmental baffle heat exchangers(SHE) can be si mply manufactured and run reliably,but they are mainly suitable for the situation of lowerflow velocity. When fluid velocity becomes higher inthe shell side ,the pressure dropi…     

多台室外空冷冷凝器间的气流扰动研究

为了达到高效的制冷与制热效果,通过建立以多孔介质渗流力学为基础的计算流体动力学模型（CFD）来研究室外机与环境空气的换热过程,以获得室外机的合理布置方式;同时在实验室建立等尺度的室外机物理模型进行测试,获得了比较吻合的速度和温度分布结果,验证了CFD模拟方法的准确性.然后应用数值模拟方法分析不同布置方案下室外机的进风温度,优化了实际工程中3台室外机成直线布置时的合理间距：相邻2台机组之间的最小距离须大于0.2m,机组主要进风侧面与其周围高于机组的竖直墙面的极限间距为0.8m;风机动力相差较大的室外机相邻布置时,其中风机压差较大的室外机不会影响其他机组的进风量和换热量.     

热管系统作为连铸结晶器的试验研究

将热管系统的蒸发器作为连铸结晶器,通过测试蒸发室及熔融室内的温度,揭示热管运行温度和熔融室温度的关系。结果表明：在普通环境温度下和物质熔融温度为160℃时．热管工作温度为50-70℃,热管系统蒸发器面积和冷凝器面积之比从1：15增加到1：30时。热管工作温度降低较快,下降约23％;当面积比从1：30增加到1：60时,下降约8％：将热管系统运用于连铸生产时．增大热管系统的冷凝器面积,可以降低热管工作温度。但降低程度随面积比的增大而减小;当用于镁合金连铸时,热管的运行温度将超过100℃．     

新型热管式大功率LED路灯散热器的研制

基于目前制造半导体的技术,LED输入功率中绝大多数的能量转化为热能,大约只有15%的能量转化为光能,因此必须提高LED的散热能力以保证LED的正常使用.研制了一种新型热管式大功率LED路灯散热器,该散热器的方向垂直于基板,且开设了通孔以便于液体工质在金属薄片的相邻缝隙间流通,以利于降低芯片的结温.通过对LED路灯样品温度测试实验表明安装有新型热管式散热器的LED路灯,温度变化平稳,测量到的最高温度为41.2℃.     

矩形管道内充分发展热流动的可视化计算

推导了求解矩形管道内充分发展流体流动和热交换的有限差分方程,编写了相应的计算机程序,借此求得了管道横截面内速度和温度的结点值,然后利用计算机图形显示算法自动生成相应的速度和温度等值线图形．最后,对管道内充分发展热流动的特性进行了讨论．     

3D numerical simulation and structural optimization of the rod baffle heat exchanger

Because of the complexities of fluid dynamics equations and the structure of heat exchangers, few theoretical
solutions have been acquired to specify the shell side characteristics of the rod baffle heat exchanger (RBHE)．Based on the
platform of PHEONICS version 3.5.1, a three-dimensional numerical method for predicting the turbulent fluid flow behavior
in the shell side of the rod baffle heat exchangers is developed in this paper. With this method, modeling of the tube bundle
is carried out based on the porous media concept using volumetric porosities and applicable flow resistance correlations.
Turbulence effects are modeled using a standard κ-ε model. It is shown that the simulation results and experimental results
are in good agreement in the shell side. The maximum absolute deviation value of pressure drops is less than 5%, and that
of the heat transfer coefficients is less than 8%. Furthermore, the numerical model is used to optimize the structure of the
RBHE and improves its performance.     

对流传热系数准数关联式的探讨

对流传热系数α是对流传热的难点 ,它的求算常采用半经验公式 .针对流体在圆管内作强制湍流的两个关联式作了进一步探讨 ,明确了其校正项     

弹性管束换热器传热与阻力特性的实验研究

对弹性管束水-水换热器的传热与阻力特性进行了研究。主要分析了换热器在不同工况下的传热系数的变化规律;研究了弹性管束在管外流体和管内流体的共同诱导作用下,管外和管内对流换热的情况;并对管程和壳程的流动阻力损失进行了实验测量,得出了管程和壳程的阻力损失变化的规律,以及换热器管程阻力损失的计算方法。     

Seasonal Behavior of Pavement in Geothermal Snow-Melting System with Solar Energy Storage

* Due to snow accumulation and ice formation onhighways, traffic accidents happen frequently in win-ter, causing great losses of economy and lives. Soroad snowremoval has been given great concern[1]. Geothermal road snow-melting system (GRSS)with solar energy storage is an effective, non-pollutionapplied sustainable energy technology developed in re-cent years. Its prominent advantage is to realize sea-sonal thermal storage and improve energy efficien-cy[2]. In Sapporo of Japan, a GRSS sys…     

空气相对湿度对空气源热泵热水器性能的影响

通过对空气源热泵热水器的性能进行实验研究,考察了空气的相对湿度对其性能的影响。实验结果表明：空气的相对湿度对蒸发压力、COP和吸气温度等性能有一定的影响;相对湿度的增大会导致蒸发器表面冷凝水增多,有效润湿面积增大,空气侧与制冷剂侧换热系数增加,最终导致蒸发器潜热换热量增加,从而强化了传热。     

大型螺旋锥齿轮热处理变形的数值模拟与测量

应用计算流体力学软件Flow3D对大型螺旋锥齿轮在淬火过程中的变形情况进行数值模拟,并通过逆向反求和数模比对技术测定实际的热处理变形量,结果表明数值计算与实际测量结果较吻合,数值模拟可以有效地预测热处理后轮齿的变形情况。轮齿的热处理变形具有不均匀性,大端的变形量大于小端的变形量。凸齿面和凹齿面表现出不同的变形趋势,凸齿面主要产生负偏移,凹齿面主要产生正偏移。     

波形折流杆换热器的开发和工业化实验研究

The conventional heat exchanger with segmental baffles is prone to bring forth fluid-induced vibration of heat transfer tubes and increase the pressure drop of shell-side greatly at higher fluid flow velocity. In order to avoid the above defects, the ROD-baffle heat exchanger has been developed. However, its collocation of heat transfer tubes is conventionally in square, which leads to fewer heat transfer area per unit volume. Based on the ROD-baffle heat exchanger, a new type curve-ROD baffle has been developed, and an industrial investigation of the curve-ROD baffle heat exchanger with normal triangular collocation has been carried into execution. In this paper, two equations using the Reynolds number were acquired to predict the heat transfer coefficients of the shell-side and tubeside. The experimental results show that the shell-side heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the curve-ROD baffle heat exchanger are superior to those of the segmental baffle one.