Carrier phase shifted SPWM based on current sourced multi-modular converter for active power filter

A novel current-source active power filter(APF)based on multi-modular converter with carrier phase-shifted SPWM(CPS-SPWM)technique is proposed.With this technique,the effect of equivalent high switching frequency converter is obtained with low switching frequency converter.It is very promising in current-source APF that adopt superconducting magnetic energy storage component.     

高效率电流型并网逆变器拓扑及脉冲宽度调制控制策略

A novel topology of the current-source grid-connected inverter is proposed based on the immittance converter theory. A control strategy of sine-sine pulse width modulation （PWM） is studied. Compared with the traditional current-source inverter, the power frequency inductors and power frequency transformer are replaced with high frequency inductors and a high frequency transformer. Thus, the proposed inverter has advantages of small volume, low cost, low total harmonic distortion （THD）, low power losses, high power factor （PF） and simple control. Furthermore, grid voltage cannot influence output current of the grid-connected inverter and the current-source inverter with a high PF that approaches one has been realized. Finally, validity of the theory analysis and feasibility of the control scheme are shown by simulation and experimental results.     

Multi-mode controller IC for soft-switched flyback converter with high efficiency over the entire load range

This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with valley switching （CCMVS） is employed to realize soft switching so as to reduce turn-on loss of power switch as well as conducted electromagnetic interference （EMI）. At light load, the converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode （DCM） with valley switching and adaptive off-time control （AOT） to limit the switching frequency range and maintain load regulation. At extremely light load or in standby mode, burst mode operation is adopted to provide low power consumption through reducing both switching frequency and static power dissipation of the controller. The multi-mode control is implemented by an oscillator whose pulse duration is adjusted by output feedback. An accurate valley switching control circuit guarantees the minimum turn-on voltage drop of power switch. The prototype of the controller IC was fabricated in a 1.5-μm BiCMOS process and applied to a 310 V/20 V, 90 W flyback DC/DC converter circuitry. Experimental results showed that all expected functions were realized successfully. The flyback converter achieved a high efficiency of over 80% from full load down to 2.5 W, with the maximum reaching 88.8%, while the total power consumption in standby mode was about 300 mW.     

结实型谐振支路及其在软开关变换器中的应用

本文给出了结实型谐振支路实现软开关的工作原理和运行特性 ,详细讨论了结实型谐振支路拓扑在软开关直直变换器和软开关逆变器中的各种应用 .结实型谐振支路可构成升降压软开关直直变换器、具有输出功率自动限制特性的隔离型软开关直直变换器 ,可实现部分串联谐振直直变换器功率管的零电压、零电流开关 ,可用于移相控制全桥直直变换器实现滞后桥臂功率管的软开关 ,可构成结实型谐振极逆变器和结实型谐振直流环节逆变器 .本文对各变换器的工作原理、特性、实现软开关的条件进行了讨论 ,给出了实验和仿真波形 .     

一种新的软开关推挽直流变换器研究

本文提出了一种LCL谐振式推挽电路拓扑,谐振元件位于推挽电路变压器的原边;分析了电路的两种工作模式,通过分析可知,谐振电路参数决定谐振频率,同时影响谐振电流幅值;以600W样机为基础,进行了仿真分析与实验,实验表明提出的电路拓扑很好地实现了零电压开通和零电流关断,验证了拓扑的正确性和有效性。     

A new high-performance AC/DC power factor correction switching converter based on one-cycle control technology and active floating-charge technology

A new family of converters, high-performance AC/DC power factor correction （PFC） switching converters with onecycle control technology and active floating-charge technology, was derived and experimentally verified. The topology of a single-phase CCM and DCM Boost-PFC switching converter was also analyzed. Its operating prniciples and control methods were expounded. Based on these, a new type of AC/DC switching converter circuits for PFC combined with one-cycle control technology was presented herein. The proposed AC/DC switching converter significantly helps improve the converter efficiency and its power factor value.     

A 6-switch single-phase 5-level current-source inverter

INTRODUCTION Up to now, multilevel voltage-source inverters(VSIs) (Fang, 2001) have been paid more attentionthan multilevel current-source inverters (CSIs) in thehigh-power fields. One of the most important reasonsis that inductors, as energy storage elements, have thedisadvantages of higher conducting losses and lowerenergy storage efficiency than capacitors. However,with the development of superconducting magneticenergy storage (SMES) technology (Luongo, 1996),superconducting induc…     

Zero-voltage switching converter absorbing parasitic parameters for super high frequency induction heating

This paper presents a novel mega-Hz-level super high frequency zero-voltage soft-switching converter for induction heating power supplies. The prominent advantage of this topology is that it can absorb both inductive and capacitive parasitic components in the converter. The switch devices operate in a zero-voltage soft-switching mode. Consequently, the high voltage and high current spikes caused by parasitic inductors or capacitors oscillation do not occur in this circuit, and the high power loss caused by high frequency switching can be greatly reduced. A large value inductor is adopted between the input capacitor and the switches, thus, this novel converter shares the benefits of both voltage-type and current-type circuits simultaneously, and there are no needs of dead time between two switches. The working principles in different modes are introduced. Results of simulation and experiments operated at around 1 MHz frequency verify the validity of parasitic components absorption and show that this convener is competent for super high frequency applications.     

基于双频控制技术的有源电力滤波器分析及应用研究

有源电力滤波器作为对治理电力谐波很有前途的方法,因其功率器件水平限制了APF单元的容量、投入电网运行后的的稳定性问题、以及初装成本高等三个方面啄因限制了APF的大量运用特别是在大功率等级的运用。以后的研究方向是提高补偿容量、降低APF的成本以及解决有源电力滤波器的稳定性问题。为了解决这三个方面的问题,本文提出双频控制有源电力滤波器的新解决方案,用一个低频APF与一个高频APF组合运行。双频控制APF采用低频APF来主要输出功率,可以用低频器件GTO等,这样就可以提高功率等级,提高在现有器件水平下的容量。同时因为低频单元处理功率,系统效率可以大为提高,可靠性也将进一步提高。相对于多重化等拓扑结构而言,系统成本也将大大降低。而高频APF不主要承担处理功率的任务,可以采用IGBT工作在高频,这样就可以提高系统的补偿性能。     

A new three-phase 5-level current-source inverter

INTRODUCTION Multilevel converters can offer substantial benefits for higher power applications compared to two level inverters, including reduced harmonics, and increased power ratings because of reduced switching device voltage and current stresses. However, until recently, multilevel voltage source inverters (Peng, 2001) have been the dominant multilevel topology, despite the fact that current-source inverters (CSIs) have many advantages for higher power applications. These include mo…     

Soft Switched Synchronous Rectifier with Phase-Shifted Full Bridge Converter and Its Small-Signal Analysis

BY USING THE OUTPUT INDUCTORS AND BODY CAPACITANCES WITHOUT ADDING ANY COMPONENT COMPARED WITH HARD SWITCHING SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER,THE TOPOLOGY OF A SOFT SWITCHED SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER WITH PHASE-SHIFTED FULL BRIDGE ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCHING DC/DC CONVERTER IS PROPOSED. THE CONVERTER EFFICIENCY IS MAXIMIZED DUE TO SOFT SWITCHING OF THE FULL BRIDGE MOSFETS AND THE SYNCHRONOUS MOS-FETS, AND ALSO THE LOW CONDUCTION LOSS OF SYNCHRONOUS MOSFET. THE OPERATION PRINCIPLES OF THE CIRCUIT ARE ANALYZED IN DETAIL AND THE SMALL-SIGNAL MODEL IS DERIVED, ALSO THE CONVERTER DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ARE ANALYZED. FREQUENCY RESPONSES OF TRANSFER FUNCTIONS UNDER DIFFERENT VALUES OF TRANSFORMER PRIMARY LEAKAGE INDUCTANCE ARE DISCUSSED. THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS WERE OBTAINED FROM A 400 V INPUT AND 100 A/12 V OUTPUT DC/DC CONVERTER OPERATING AT 100 KHZ. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT THE CONVERTER EFFICIENCY IS 2% HIGHER IN RATED POWER THAN TRADITIONAL DIODE RECTIFIER.     

小功率高频数字控制DC/DC 变换器设计

This paper models a low-power high-frequency digitally controlled synchronous rectifier （SR） OUCK converter. The converter is a hybrid system with three operation modes. Digital PID controler is used. Key problems such as quantization resolution of digital pulse-width modulation （DPWM） and steady-state limit cycles of digital control switching model power supply （SMPS） are discussed, with corresponding solutions presented. Simulation of a digital control synchronous buck is performed with a fixed-point algorithm. The results show that the described approach enables high-speed dynamic performance.     

Simulation on Foft—Switching PWM Converter with High Power Factor

A new PWM converter based on soft-switching is introduced.The converter uses a minimum number of devices,and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques,Switching is realized solely in a ZVS)zero voltage switching)mode,therefore the loss is reduced and EMI(electromagnetic interference)is suppressed.The paper analyzes the operation of ZVS,and discusses the methods for maintaining a unit power factor and constant DC voltage.Changing the modulation index M and the phase angle θ keeps the input current in phase with the voltage.It also keeps the current sinusoidal,and ensures a constant output voltage.     

平均电流控制Boost变换器的共存快慢时标不稳定现象研究

由于开关元件的存在,开关变换器的运行中蕴含着丰富的非线性现象,包括分岔、混沌等．以平均电流控制的Boost变换器为研究对象,在简化的离散时间模型基础上,运用非线性动力学对其稳定性问题进行了探讨,得出了在不同负载电阻下输入电压的稳定边界值．基于雅可比矩阵特征值的稳定性分析和仿真结果吻合得较好．文章的研究对平均电流控制的Boost变换器在环路设计、参数选择和稳定裕量估计有一定的实用价值．     

应用于中高速SAR ADC的低功耗少开关开关方法

提出一种应用于中高速逐次逼近型模数转换器（successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter,SAR ADC）的低功耗开关方法,该开关方法不需要额外的基准产生电路,并且需要的开关数量最少。使用重置序列（0 1…1）而不是（1 1…1）可以使得第2个位转换周期消耗的开关能量为0。为了进一步降低功耗,参考电容C使用C/2（两个C串联）并联来实现,这样所需要的C的数量又减少了将近一半,开关功耗又减少了一半。在同样的开关数量下,提出的开关方法消耗开关能量和需要的电容面积最小     

串(并)联谐振DC-DC开关变流器分析和设计

本文通过对各种串并联谐振DC-DC开并变流器和输出整流器的比较,阐述了在分布式电源系统中,在DC-DC原边变流器中采用串并联谐振LLC谐振变流器和输出端采用全波整流器电路,在高输入电压的情况下,循环能量减小,输入电压范围可以拓宽,并且效率可以提高,损耗可明显减小。本文对串并联谐振谐振变换器的工作原理和控制方法进行了细致的分析,建立了谐振变换器的各个工作模式的条件,并给出了计算机仿真实验分析数据。     

2输入升降压型DC-DC变换器的部分共振特性

多输入DC-DC变换器由于其独特的电路拓扑结构，在结合利用诸如太阳电池，燃料电池，风力发电等电源容量及电压级别各不相同的无公害能源方面，具有很好的应用前景。但其功率开关器件在硬开关状态下动作，由此产生的功率损耗及噪音污染成为问题。本文对多输入变换嚣中最常用的2输入升降压型DC-DC变换嚣的部分共振特性进行了探讨，在储能电感处于非连续电流工作状态下，以极其简单的电路方式，实现半导体功率开关的零电压零电流导通，输出整流二极管的振荡电压的消除及零电流关断，从而改善了变换器的转换效率并降低了其所产生的噪音。     

带有非线性电感的Boost变换器研究

以电流型非线性电感Boost 变换器为研究对象,针对非线性电感的磁能损耗特性问题,利用非线性电感值跟随开关状态不同而变化的现象,分析非线性电感电流路径与特定斜率斜坡补偿的数学关系,提出了非线性磁芯电感值与磁滞回线关系的数据模型,代入到Boost变换器的开关状态方程中,经过MATLAB数值方法仿真与电路制作实验验证,结果表明,非线性电感对Boost变换器稳定性产生重要影响,且非线性电感和斜坡补偿方法对变换器的影响是相同的。     

基于SPWM方式车载12VDC/220VAC变流器分析与设计

该文分析和讨论了车载DC／AC变流器的结构、原理以及设计过程等。整个变流器由DC／DC变换器,DC／AC逆变器,辅助电源,以及各种保护电路组成。通过对DC-DC变换器原理的分析,确定了以推挽式变换器作为低压变高压的电路。本文设计的开关逆变器具有多种保护措施,如过压、欠压、过流、过温等,使得系统的可靠性高。由于逆变器工作于高频开关状态,所以本文研究的变流器具有体积小、重量轻等优点。     

可编程控制器和变频器在喷泉中的应用

随着科学技术突飞猛进的发展,变频调速器技术正大步走进喷泉控制领域,发挥着不可替代的作用.特别是一些小型喷泉只有一台潜水泵,其变化按常规讲只能是喷或不喷的变化,但如果引进变频调速器技术,其变化将是极其丰富的.以北京工业职业技术学院广场喷泉应用变频技术,将一个手动控制的喷泉改造成自动控制喷泉为例,说明PLC控制器和变频器在喷泉中的应用.