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1.
雅尔塔体制是大国对战后世界的安排,它的构成包括:新“绘制”的战后世界政治地图、以联合国为核心的政治体制、以三大经济支柱(国际货币基金组织、国际复兴开发银行和关贸总协定)为核心的经济体制。雅尔塔体制反映了全球化的需要,全球化推动着雅尔塔体制的调整。  相似文献   

2.
进入新世纪以来,中国沿着和平发展道路迅速崛起。中国崛起意味着世界原有政治、经济格局的变化,意味着中国将面临众多国际经济、政治乃至军事问题的纠结。在新世纪第二个十年乃至更长的时间,我们能否实现经济稳定发展?能否实现从计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转型以及真正实现经济发展方式的转变?能否继续和平发展和崛起?这是我们面临的重大挑战。  相似文献   

3.
“雅尔塔体制的瓦解”这一命题近年几乎得到了普遍认同,但事实上,雅尔塔体制尚未瓦解。雅尔塔体制是以雅尔塔会议前后一系列相关会议达成的所有协定为法律基础的;雅尔塔体制的内涵包括二战后世界政治地图的划分、世界政治体制,也包括经济体制;苏联解体后,瓦解的是两极国际格局,而非国际体制;雅尔塔体制没有解决是由其历史进步性决定的。  相似文献   

4.
在目前学术界,有许多学者把“雅尔塔体制”和“冷战格局”这两个概念混为一谈,并不加区别地随意使用。这不仅使得我们在学习和研究战后国际关系时有失严谨,而且在一定程度上引起了混乱和误解。笔者认为,战后国际政治舞台上并不存在一个影响世界40多年的雅尔塔体制,在二战结束冷战爆发之后不久,雅尔塔体制就已被冷战格局所取代。雅尔塔体制是二战后期反法西斯同盟国就加速反法西斯战争、处置法西斯侵略国、维护战后和平而达成的一系列协议条约的统称。该体制基本上反映了世界反法西斯人民的意愿,符合世界人民的共同利益。而东西方剑拔弩张横眉冷对的冷战才是战后40余年国际舞台起伏跌宕的根本原因,也只有冷战才准确地反映了战后国际局势的基本特点。  相似文献   

5.
冷战体制与东北亚经济合作张晓忠,王晶世界反法酉斯战争胜利后建立起来的以东西方对抗为特征的雅尔塔体制即冷战体制对战后50年国际政治经济关系产生深远的影响。当今世界政治、经济发生巨变,已经引起全球的普遍关注。东北亚地区是冷战体制下两极对抗的焦点,是俄、美...  相似文献   

6.
毛泽东的国际战略思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。他在领导中国革命和建设中提出和制定了冲破雅尔塔体制,创建社会主义新中国;出兵朝鲜抗美帝,反对侵略保和平;利用美苏矛盾打开中美关系,划分三个世界,建立广泛的反霸统一战线等国际战略思想。  相似文献   

7.
随着苏联的解体,战后四十多年来对当代世界历史进程产生巨大影响和支配作用的雅尔塔体制也随之宣告崩溃,国际政治格局由两极化向多极化转变,但雅尔塔体制曾对国际政治格局起过举足轻重的影响.1945年的《中苏友好同盟条约》和1950年的《中苏友好同盟互相条约》的签订正是雅尔塔体制在远东政策的产物,也是美苏在远东地区政治上相互斗争的必然结果.  相似文献   

8.
1945年,一个新的世界出现了。因为这一年实现了从战争到某种形式的和平过渡,这一年出现了新的雅尔塔格局和两个超级大国对立主导下的新的国际秩序。战后国际政治和国际关系发展、演变的历程,几乎无不打上雅尔塔体系的深深烙印。无疑,雅尔塔体系对战后整个国际形势产生了重大而深远的影响。尽管雅尔塔体系和战后美苏两极格局不能完全划等号,但雅尔塔体系所体现的东西方关系和美苏对抗,也就是战后向两极世界格局演变的核心。仅就雅尔塔体系和战后两极世界格局这一共性的角度来看,也可以把雅尔塔体系看作是战后带根本性的两极世界格…  相似文献   

9.
随着近年来前苏联东欧政治地图的变化,当代国际政治的战略格局——雅尔塔体制宣告崩溃。但它在战后长达40多年里,曾对世界历史进程产生巨大影响和支配作用,战后初期发生在远东的两大政治事件——中国内战和朝鲜的分裂正是雅尔塔体制作用于东亚政局的必然结果,而社会主义中国和北部朝鲜的出现不过是它的副产品而已。因此,所谓中国和朝鲜是在战后有利的国际环境下建立社会主义制度的传统观点是没有根据的。  相似文献   

10.
试论雅尔塔体系对战后国际关系的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
徐蓝 《历史教学》2002,(5):8-15
反法西斯大同盟的主要领导人在第二次世界大战中后期所建立的雅尔塔体系,不仅具有大国强权政治的深深烙印,而且成为冷战爆发的地缘政治基础.但是雅尔塔体系作为反法西斯正义战争的产物,也反映了二战后的世界现实,它将和平共处原则正式纳入了国际关系体系,推动了战后世界的和平、民主、独立与发展.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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