复位式VFC电路的改进

分析普通复位式电压-频率转换电路的缺点,提出一种新的复位式电压-频率转换电路,介绍其原理及应用。     

Simulation of distributed optical fiber disturbance detection system based on Sagnac/Mach-Zehnder interferometer and cross-correlation location

A distributed optical fiber disturbance detection system consisted of a Sagnac interferometer and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is demonstrated. Two interferometers outputs are connected to an electric band-pass filter via a detector respectively. The central frequencies of the two filters are selected adaptively according to the disturbance frequency. The disturbance frequency is obtained by either frequency spectrum of the two interferometers outputs. An alarm is given out only when the Sagnac interferometer output is changed. A disturbance position is determined by calculating a time difference with a cross-correlation method between the filter output connected to the Sagnac interferometer and derivative of the filter output connected to the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The frequency spectrum, derivative and cross-correlation are obtained by a signal processing system. Theory analysis and simulation results are presented. They show that the system structure and location method are effective, accurate, and immune to environmental variations.     

变频器最小母线电容参数计算及其控制策略

提出一种基于交直交变频器的直流六脉波电压小电容结构和变频控制策略,实时采样母线脉动电压并依据磁链轨迹需求计算空间电压矢量调制脉宽,得到谐波含量较少的逆变输出。在仅考虑电动机感性能量回馈的情况下,根据逆变侧瞬时回馈电流大小及时间计算出直流母线最小电容参数,同时针对瞬时负载波动和转速突变产生的惯性能量回馈问题,用瞬时关断输出方法进行抑制,必要时通过能耗制动单元加以限制。通过Simulink仿真,验证小电容的计算结果和控制方法的可行性。     

A new energy harvester using a piezoelectric and suspension electromagnetic mechanism

This study presents a new design of a piezoelectric-electromagnetic energy harvester to enlarge the frequency bandwidth and obtain a larger energy output. This harvester consists of a primary piezoelectric energy harvesting device, in which a suspension electromagnetic component is added. A coupling mathematical model of the two independent energy harvesting techniques was established. Numerical results show that the piezoelectric-electromagnetic energy harvester has three times the bandwidth and higher power output in comparison with the corresponding stand-alone, single harvesting mode devices. The finite element models of the piezoelectric and electromagnetic systems were developed, respectively. A finite element analysis was performed. Experiments were carried out to verify the validity of the numerical simulation and the finite element results. It shows that the power output and the peak frequency obtained from the numerical analysis and the finite element simulation are in good agreement with the experimental results. This study provides a promising method to broaden the frequency bandwidth and in- crease the energy harvesting power output for energy harvesters.     

一种新型的矩阵变换器闭环控制的研究

与传统的频率变换器相比,矩阵变换器能够实现功率的双向流动,驱动电机四象限运行,输入端功率因数可调节为1,输出电压幅值、相位和频率可独立调节等优点。由于矩阵变换器的一般控制算法为开环控制,使当输入存在干扰时,输出电压的质量就会受到影响。采用一种基于电压滞环控制的闭环控制策略,对电压进行闭环控制,并在Matlab环境下建立仿真模型,仿真结果表明该控制算法是可行和有效的。     

微机电系统性能检测的分析与研究

微机电系统是一种集微电子电路和微机械致动器的微小器件,微传感器的性能检测可通过对系统输入量和输出量的检测,选择合适的测试仪器和测试方法来实现.根据角频率的推导,采用频率响应方法,其结果比通过传递函数数值分析得到的谐振角频率精确得多.     

Signal frequency based self-tuning fuzzy controller for semi-active suspension system

INTRODUCTIONRoadvehiclesuspensiondesignhasreceivedgreatattentioninrecentyears .Theperformanceofthesuspensionsystemplaysanimportantroleinachievinggoodhandlingandridingcomfort.Practically ,thesimplestandmostcommontypesofsuspensionsarepassiveinthesensethatno…     

LCL-S型ICPT系统输出电压特性分析与设计

针对很多无线供电应用场合需要保持输出电压恒定的需求,提出了一种高频逆变器前动态调压的恒压输出控制方法。以LCL-S型感应耦合电能传输系统为研究对象,通过阻抗分析法建模,发现通过元器件的参数配置,可使系统输入阻抗为纯阻性,减少无功分量,同时逆变器开关管实现了零电流开通与关断,但此时系统输出电压并不恒定。针对分析结果提出基于模糊自适应PI控制算法的逆变前动态调压控制的恒压输出控制方案,最后搭建了仿真实验平台和实验样机证明了分析结果的正确和控制方案的有效。     

Signal frequency based self-tuning fuzzy controller for semi-active suspension system

A new kind of fuzzy control scheme, based on the identification of the signal's main frequency and the behavior of the ER damper, is proposed to control the semi-active suspension system. This method adjusts the fuzzy controller to achieve the best isolation effect by analyzing the main frequency's characters and inspecting the change of system parameters. The input of the fuzzy controller is the main frequency and the optimal damping ratio is the output. Simulation results indicated that the proposed control method is very effective in isolating the vibration. Project (No. 69974024) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

一种高性价比的多路信号发生器设计

讨论了一种用相对简单的实现方式和较少的成本并且具有良好稳定度和精确度的常用波形实现方法.基于可控的MAX038信号发生芯片,讨论了一种智能信号发生器设计.该发生器用于产生频率和幅度均可调节的正弦波、方波和三角波信号,支持波形种类选择、频率调节、输出幅度调节等功能.     

An energy harvester combining a piezoelectric cantilever and a single degree of freedom elastic system

This paper presents a type of vibration energy harvester combining a piezoelectric cantilever and a single degree of freedom (SDOF) elastic system. The main function of the additional SDOF elastic system is to magnify vibration displacement of the piezoelectric cantilever to improve the power output. A mathematical model of the energy harvester is developed based on Hamilton??s principle and Rayleigh-Ritz method. Furthermore, the effects of the structural parameters of the SDOF elastic system on the electromechanical outputs of the energy harvester are analyzed numerically. The accuracy of the output performance in the numerical solution is identified from the finite element method (FEM). A good agreement is found between the numerical results and FEM results. The results show that the power output can be increased and the frequency bandwidth can be improved when the SDOF elastic system has a larger lumped mass and a smaller damping ratio. The numerical results also indicate that a matching load resistance under the short circuit resonance condition can obtain a higher current output, and so is more suitable for application to the piezoelectric energy harvester.     

基于Z敏感元件智能仪器设计

以Z-元件构成智能传感器,利用了Z-型传感器输出幅度大而且可以输出频率量的独特优点,省去了A/D转换器等硬件电路,使得电路结构简单、焊点少、可靠性高、成本低廉。针对Z-元件存在的缺点,通过软件编程克服了Z-型传感器存在的非线性、分散性等缺陷。将Z-元件敏感元件与微型单片机融为一体,构成体积小、成本低、输出标准数字量的传感器。该方法可用于实际应用领域,经过实测,Z-元件构成的数字传感器输出满足一般精度的要求。     

采用数显仪表和变频器控制蒸汽锅炉水位的方法

针对蒸汽锅炉补水泵普遍采用变频调速和PID调节相结合的控制方法,提出了采用数字显示仪表的上下限输出触点进行变频器频率控制的方法,选择了锅炉水位测量仪表和变频器,给出了相应的主电路和控制电路原理图,设置了变频器的相关参数。实际运行表明,设备运行更可靠,调节更方便。     

受控电源视在阻抗法及其应用

本文提出了受控电源视在阻抗的概念和电子线路分析中的视在阻抗法.创造性地提出了视在阻抗法在电子电路的输入阻抗和输出阻抗的分析计算、调谐放大器稳定性的分析及LC振荡器的起振条件和振荡频率分析的应用.     

DDFS优化算法在谐波信号发生器设计中的应用

在分析了传统DDFS应用中存在的资源利用率不高,输出频率不够精准、缺陷的基础上,提出了一种基于改进直接数字频率合成(DDFS)技术的谐波信号发生器的设计与实现方法.该方法从频率精度的提高和内存容量的压缩两方面进行一些有益的探讨.实践证明,通过优化DDFS结构和引进新的算法,在不影响系统速度和可靠性的前提下有效地提高了频率精度和实现了内存压缩.     

基于LabVIEW光电振动测试系统设计

设计了光电传感器实现绝对式振动测量,推导了测试系统的振动方程,方程为常系数二阶微分方程。通过激振器产生20Hz~10 kHz连续变化的振动信号,由光电传感器得到振动波形,Lab VIEW频域分析得到被测体的振动频率分布等。结果表明,光电振动测试系统的输出频率与激振器相同。该振动测试方法具有非接触、远距离、抗电磁干扰、测量精度高、频率响应宽、成本低等优点。     

Finite element analysis of dynamic response and structure borne noise of gearbox

A dynamic finite element method combined with finite element mixed formula for contact problem is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of gear system. Considering the stiffness excitation, error excitation and meshing shock excitation, the dynamic finite element model is established for the entire gear system which includes gears, shafts, bearings and gearbox housing. By the software of I-DEAS, the natural frequency, normal mode, dynamic time-domain response, frequency-domain response and one-third octave velocity grade structure borne noise of gear system are studied by the method of theoretical modal analysis and dynamic response analysis. The maximum values of vibration and structure borne noise are occurred at the mesh frequency of output grade gearing.     

无线电能传输TS-S型补偿网络的建模与设计

补偿网络是无线电能传输系统中的重要组成部分,可用于提高电能传输的效率、输出功率及稳定性。在对TS-S型补偿网络建模及其参数化设计分析的基础上,采用算例验证TS-S型补偿网络模型的定频谐振、恒定电压增益和高效率特性,通过实验验证相关推论及方法。结果表明,样机电压输出稳定,在耦合系数为0.2时的效率峰值达到90%。     

基于 AD9951 的 DDS 信号发生器设计

信号发生器广泛应用于电子电路、自动控制及教学试验等领域,是电子技术领域的基础电子仪器之一。然而常见的信号发生器性能落后,无法满足科研及教学需要。在现有信号发生器的基础上,根据直接数字频率合成（DDS）原理,利用 STC89C52 单片机作为控制器件,然后采用 AD9951 型 DDS 芯片进行输出,构造一款性能优良的信号发生器,其能输出的波形有正弦波、方波、三角波,产生的相应波形也具有可调幅度、可调频率、可调相位的特点,输出频率可达 0~160MHz,频率分辨率可达 1Hz。     

LLC谐振式DC/DC变换器的研究与实现

基于基波分析法（ FHA）对LLC谐振变换器进行建模分析,并以此为依据提出一种简化的参数设计方法。该方法根据谐振电路的二端口模型得到归一化工作频率和电压增益的关系,按照规定输入输出的要求确定电压增益后得到谐振工作频率,进而可以得到谐振电路的特性阻抗和谐振腔元件参数。利用Saber软件仿真和硬件实验验证了该方法的有效性,表明所设计的变换器可实现开关管的零电压开通和整流二极管的零电流关断,能够降低开关损耗,提高装置效率。