中国特色公共图书馆事业十年回顾与展望

党的十八大以来,中国特色公共图书馆事业成绩斐然,突出表现在:①构建了中国特色公共图书馆制度体系和治理体系,公共图书馆法治建设、标准化建设、总分馆制建设取得重大突破;②扎实推动和服务全民阅读国家战略,特殊群体阅读权益得到明显保障,“图书馆+”和“互联网+”服务创新成为新常态,高品质新型公共文化空间打造城市阅读新场景,“图书馆之城”建设加快形成全球阅读典范城市;③数智赋能开创文化惠民工程新局面,公共数字文化融合发展工程深入推进,智慧图书馆建设取得实质性进展;④古籍保护工作硕果累累,传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化成效显著。中国特色公共图书馆事业十年发展中显现出四个主要特征:①现代公共文化服务体系加快建设,促进图书馆事业高质量发展;②社会力量广泛参与,增强公共图书馆发展持续动力;③制度设计与实践探索双轮驱动,打造创新发展“中国样板”;④积极融入国际社会并示范引领国际发展,开启“中国经验”的世界化时期。面向2035年基本建成中国式现代化、文化强国及国家文化数字化战略目标,我国公共图书馆应通过加快推进中国特色世界一流城市图书馆建设,扎实推进公共图书馆服务城乡一体建设,统筹推进智慧图书馆体系建设,以开创人民精神生活共同富裕新图景。参考文献56。     

话题：“十三五”时期图书馆事业展望

“十三五”时期,我国图书馆事业的发展将面临新的政策环境、技术挑战、行业要求和时代机遇,其间我国图书馆事业发展的主要目标和重点任务是什么？李国新认为,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于加快构建现代公共文化服务体系的意见》,是指导“十三五”时期现代公共文化服务体系建设的纲领性文件,公共图书馆事业“十三五”发展的重点任务主要是：促进公共图书馆事业均衡发展;提高公共图书馆服务效能;推动公共图书馆事业社会化发展;深化公共图书馆数字化建设;加大公共图书馆内部管理体制机制改革力度;完善公共图书馆发展保障措施。刘炜指出“十三五”时期是从传统图书馆向数字图书馆转型过渡、由量变到质变的关键时期,“下一代图书馆系统”必须能够全面应对从资源到空间、从业务到服务的各种挑战,支持阅读服务、空间服务、知识服务等特色化服务。关于“十三五”时期我国图书馆标准化工作的发展,王世伟从国内外发展环境、图书馆事业面临的机遇和挑战以及我国图书馆标准化工作的发展现状出发,提出三个着力点,即“全面小康”目标、“顶天立地”和“面向国际”。针对我国图书馆界“十三五”时期的变革与转型,朱强基于数字时代的大环境,借鉴国外图书馆关于发展趋势和面临挑战的讨论,得出了八点启示：增强互联网思维,深化合作;强调图书馆的核心价值;不断创新服务的形式,拓展服务的内容;支持开放获取、开放出版、开放教育、开放研究;发展特色资源、特色服务;在资源建设与服务上坚持数字优先;提供更好的用户体验;开展数据服务。     

“互联网+”思维下公共图书馆的服务创新

对“互联网+”时代公共图书馆服务现状做出深入分析,从创新理念和创新途径两个方面对现阶段公共图书馆的创新转型做出分析,最后对公共图书馆服务创新进行展望。“互联网+”时代,图书馆创新服务需要积极探索和实践,努力使“互联网+”成为推动公共图书馆事业创新发展的动力。     

对我国公共图书馆事业发展战略的认识

一、对我国近年来公共图书馆事业发展的估评公共图书馆事业的发展程度是国际间衡量国家科学文化水萃的重要依据之一,也是国家社会发展计划中的必备项目。我国八二年宪法规定“国家发展为人民服务、为社会主义服务的图书馆事业”。在国家的“六五”、“七五”两个五年计划中都将公共图书馆的建设列为一项基本内容,这对近年来我国图书馆事业的发展起到了保证作用。 1.实施和完成“六五”计划的积极意义。“六五”计划中关于图书馆事业发展的基本要点有四个:①建设北京图书馆新馆;②在河北、西藏筹建省一级图书馆;③基本做到县县有图书馆;④在大城市的区和中等以上城市建立少年儿童图书馆。到1985年底,列为“六五”全国重点工程的北京图书馆新馆建设在财     

广东省公共图书馆事业发展报告（2018-2022）

2018—2022年，在“文化强国”与“文化强省”建设战略、公共文化服务高质量发展、《公共图书馆法》出台和新冠疫情防控等背景下，广东省公共图书馆事业迎接了新的机遇与挑战，持续保持稳中有进的发展态势。报告以广东省第七次全国县级以上公共图书馆评估定级数据、广东图书馆学会公共图书馆建设数据为基础，从发展背景、整体发展状况、高质量发展做法与成效、“以人为中心”的图书馆建设等方面呈现2018—2022年广东省公共图书馆事业发展的整体情况。广东省公共图书馆服务体系建设覆盖城乡、设施建设提档升级、经费保障均衡有力、文献信息资源持续优化、专业人才队伍不断壮大、服务效能显著提升，有力推动了公共图书馆事业的品质发展、均衡发展、开放发展和融合发展，认真贯彻落实了“以人为中心”的理念。     

“湖南省衡阳市公共图书馆回访”调研报告

衡阳市县级公共图书馆五年来的变化,折射了全国基层公共图书馆的发展。变化和发展主要表现在:党委政府对发展公共图书馆事业的认识有提高,重视程度在加强;馆舍面貌明显改善;服务设备跨入计算机和网络时代;经费保障有改善;服务范围有拓展,服务能力有提升,服务效益有改善。目前面对的新问题主要是:人吃楼凸显出来;构建服务体系与做强中心馆;经费总量与经费结构;队伍建设与馆长选任;服务效益与持续发展;农家书屋与公共图书馆。县级公共图书馆的持续发展,必须寻求对新问题的新突破。     

广东公共图书馆事业高质量发展的探索、经验与展望

在文化强国与文化强省战略、公共文化服务高质量发展、《公共图书馆法》实施背景下,2018—2022年5年间,广东公共图书馆事业抓住新机遇,开展新探索。文章概述广东公共图书馆事业高质量发展实践以及取得的成绩,总结公共图书馆事业高质量发展的“广东经验”,并对广东公共图书馆事业高质量发展进行了展望。广东公共图书馆人要深刻认识到图书馆的历史使命和社会职责,坚持以人民为中心,以高质量发展为主题,守正创新,继续做好全民阅读服务,提升公共图书馆在精神文明建设、知识服务、智库支撑、激活智慧、支持创新上的服务价值,广东公共图书馆事业必将迎来新一轮大发展大繁荣。     

当前我国公共图书馆事业政策建设思路研究

政策制定和施行是图书馆事业发展的前提和先导.文章概括总结了当前推动我国公共图书馆事业发展的政策思想,分析了公共图书馆事业发展过程中体现出的政策建设特点,同时结合我国公共图书馆发展的现实状况和客观政策环境,提出有较大可能促进图书馆事业实现突破性进展的关键政策支撑点,即:坚持核心价值观的引导、加快法制化建设、明确体现“一体化”、与国家扶贫战略相结合、以社会需求引导服务供应.     

新基建背景下的公共图书馆延伸服务创新研究

随着以5G基站、人工智能、数据中心等建设为代表的新基建发展,公共图书馆延伸服务获得了更高效、更场景化、更泛在化的新机遇。论文通过文献分析与案例分析法,分析公共图书馆延伸服务新型经验与现有短板,提出“线上+线下”双向场景融合、“资源+信息”多维流通管理的公共图书馆集成式网格化延伸服务模型,并对新基建背景下公共图书馆延伸服务实施方向进行了创新探讨。     

面向2035:建设中国特色世界一流公共图书馆体系

目前我国公共图书馆的设施总量、建筑面积总量和馆藏纸质图书总量三项基础性指标已居世界第一,一所设施平均覆盖人数和电子资源总量两项基础性指标已步入世界先进水平。与英、美、日、韩等国相比,目前我国存在短板,一是基层、农村公共图书馆质量水平低,二是基础资源人均拥有量低,三是体现服务效能的指标差距明显。英、美、日、韩等国公共图书馆步入世界先进水平的历程显示出一些基本规律:公共图书馆事业快速发展有赖于经济快速发展奠定坚实基础,公共图书馆整体跃升到世界先进水平一般经历10—20年,公共图书馆立法是推动事业快速发展的强大动力,加强基层、乡村公共图书馆建设是普遍重视的任务。我国公共图书馆迈向世界一流的重点举措包括:一是建设世界一流卓越公共图书馆群,打造100家主要共性指标处于世界领先水平、中国特色鲜明的标志性公共图书馆,拓展和深化"图书馆之城"建设;二是实施公共图书馆"强县馆"计划,主要包括县级公共图书馆资源保障和服务效能倍增"三步走"计划、县级公共图书馆数字服务能力提升计划;三是实施乡村公共阅读空间提质增效行动,推动农家书屋与县级图书馆总分馆体系融合发展,公共阅读广泛嵌入乡村文旅设施,新型公共阅读空间向乡村延伸。世界一流公共图书馆体系的中国特色主要表现在:公共图书馆事业纳入公共文化服务体系建设总体战略;满足人民文化需求和增强人民精神力量相统一;政府强有力主导公共图书馆体系建设;区域协作、对口帮扶,全国一盘棋促进公共图书馆均衡协同发展。     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Researching Initiatives and Referenda: A Guide for Nevada

SUMMARY

The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research.     

Putting Ariel to Work at the University of Texas at Austin: A Case Study

SUMMARY

This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods.     

Ariel in a High-Volume Environment: How CISTI Has Integrated Ariel into Its Document Delivery Business

SUMMARY

CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients.     

The Slavic Humanities Index: Current Developments and Future Plans

The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future.