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提升工科学生的工程实践能力,是培养新时代卓越工程师的重点内容。鉴于实践哲学倡导实践优位、注重实践理性的特性,其可作为一种研究视域探讨工科学生实践能力提升的问题。实践智慧是实践哲学的奠基性概念,对实践智慧内涵的解读发现,培育工科学生的实践智慧可以提升其工程实践能力,具体包括培育工科学生在工程实践中整体向善的价值追求、提升工科学生对工程实践情境的感知力和推断力、凸显工科学生在工程教育中的主体地位。基于实践智慧的生成机制,提出了培育工科学生实践智慧的途径,即:为学生提供工程实践的机会,注重学生实践经验的积累;促进学生对实践经验展开反思,帮助学生养成反思的习惯。 相似文献
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通过对广西高校工科学生就业实践基地建设现状进行分析,提出了地方高校工科学生就业实践基地建设的研究思路,对就业实践基地运作模式进行了深入研究,阐述了形成广西特色的工科学生就业实践基地运作模式的具体实施办法,介绍了在校外就业实践基地长期性、规范性、规模化建设以及校内基地创新性、合理性、探索式建设方面的改革经验、方法和人才培养效果,以期为高校深入开展实践教学改革和就业能力培养提供借鉴。就业实践基地的建设促进了学生"四种能力"的培养,通过研究与实践,广西大学在就业实践基地建设上取得了明显的成效,就业实践基地总量和质量均有明显提高。 相似文献
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加强实践教学,培养学生工程实践与创新能力 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
冯启明 《西南科技大学高教研究》2007,(3)
论述了实践教学在培养工科学生工程实践能力与创新能力的重要作用,分析了目前高校工科专业在实践教学环节中存在的问题,提出了加强实践教学环节、培养学生的工程实践与创新能力的措施和建议。 相似文献
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加强实践教学,培养学生工程实践与创新能力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了实践教学在培养工科学生工程实践能力与创新能力的重要作用,分析了目前高校工科专业在实践教学环节中存在的问题,提出了加强实践教学环节、培养学生的工程实践与创新能力的措施和建议。 相似文献
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Manuel María Mahamud-López Juan Mariá Menéndez-Aguado 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2005,30(3):329-339
In this paper, the current profile of the environmental engineer and the programming of the subject “Environmental Engineering and Technology” corresponding to the studies of Mining Engineering at the University of Oviedo in Spain, is discussed. Professional profile, student knowledge prior to and following instruction as well as available teaching time, are taken into account in order to define the subject objectives. These objectives were the starting point for the design of the program. Information regarding the student perspective is gathered by means of anonymous surveys at the beginning and end of the teaching period. Some of the results are collected in this paper. 相似文献
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阿达依·谢尔亚孜旦 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(13):61-64
针对工科近机类专业机械制造技术基础课程内容与学生的学习现状,结合近几年的教学实践,就教学过程中学生工程意识以及创新意识的培养等若干问题进行了探索。 相似文献
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A study was conducted on the views of the nature of engineering held by 114 first-year engineering majors; the study built on prior work on views of the nature of science held by students, their instructors, and the general public. Open-coding analysis of responses to a 12-item questionnaire suggested that the participants held tacit beliefs that engineering (1) involves problem solving; (2) is a form of applied science; (3) involves the design of artefacts or systems; (4) is subject to various constraints; and (5) requires teamwork. These beliefs, however, were often unsophisticated, and significant aspects of the field of engineering as described in the literature on engineering practices were missing from the student responses. The results of this study are important because students' beliefs have a strong influence on what they value in a classroom situation, what they attend to in class, and how they choose to study for a course. 相似文献
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Jesús Galvan Ruiz 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1981,6(1-2):93-97
Almost everybody involved in engineering education has, at some time or another, been faced with the alternative of broad spectrum engineering education versus specialized education. It seems as though, at least in Europe, the trend has been towards the first solution. The point is to first generate an engineer and then let him get an outlook on feasible options at a pregraduate level. Afterwards, either with the use of postgraduate education or professional experience, he may be able to deepen into specialized knowledge using the basis he was previously taught. It is a rational solution in a society where the rate of technological innovations is tremendous and where solutions must be given to very complex and interdisciplinary problems in a context of socio-economic crisis. 相似文献
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Ram Kulkarni 《Resonance》2016,21(3):233-237
Metabolic engineering is a process for modulating the metabolism of the organisms so as to produce the required amounts of the desired metabolite through genetic manipulations. Considering its advantages over the other chemical synthesis routes, this area of biotechnology is likely to revolutionize the way in which commodity chemicals are produced. 相似文献
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阐述了绿色再制造工程产生的背景、涵义,以及绿色再制造工程的研究对象、研究体系及研究方法,介绍了表面工程技术中的电弧喷涂技术及电刷镀技术,指出了若干表面工程技术在绿色再制造工程实际应用中的重要作用. 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2016,(3)
本文主要对铁路工程大跨径桥梁工程施工重要性予以分析,后在此基础上对其施工技术及技术应用进行相应研究,不断促进我国铁路项目的有效性建设,促进应用质量有效提升。 相似文献
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以现代工程为背景,进行生动有效的工程教育 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
从新生入学起.就以现代工程为背景.以信息技术为手段.开设工程概论课.对学生进行工程教育.对工科学生建立工程意识、增强学习动力效果显著。而且,此课也可作为文、理科学生的选修课。 相似文献