文献引用延时效应及文献老化模型的修正

科技文献的发表过程存在明显的延时,本文分析了文献发表延时对引文统计结果的影响,提出了在各种老化模型中都应进行延时修正的观点,并通过ＳＣＩ引文年代分布统计数据进行了验证。     

我国文献计量学的发展

文献计量学现已成为我国情报科学的一个重要分支学科，越来越得到图书情报学界的重视。从我国文献计量学前后各10年的发表文献，主要包括其发表年代、文献期刊分布、作者群分布看出其研究现状，进展及发展趋势，并提出文献计量学研究中存在的一些问题及解决办法。     

《年度评论》-述评性连续出版物

《年度评论》──述评性连续出版物娄承肇（河北大学）述评性文献是在一定的时间周期内，由资深专业科技工作者对某学科或某专题所发表的大量原始文献中有价值的内容所作的综述和评论。这类文献在编写过程中广泛收集资料，作者对资料经过仔细研读，分析筛选，提炼浓缩后，...     

从Medline数据库看国外期刊发表的中国生物医学论文

近年来，用文献计量学方法定量地评估科学研究活动越来越引起人们的关注．本文通过１９８８－１９９２年ＣＤ－ＲＯＭ版的Ｍｅｄｌｉｎｅ数据库，对发表在国外期刊上的中国生物医学文献进行了调查统计，着重分析了这些论文的特征和发表机构的特征，并对文献总量进行了横向比较。     

国内核心期刊研究的定量分析——基于CSSCI1998年至2005年的数据

从CSSCI1998年至2005年来源文献及被引文献中，检索到以核心期刊为研究主题的学术论文和被引文献，从发表论文的数量、发文期刊、作者所在机构、标引词和被引文献的来源及其时同分布、高被引文献、高被引作者的角度对我国核心期刊研究进行了归纳，分析出8年来有关我核心期刊研究的一些基本情况。最后指出核心期刊研究过程中存在的一些问题与发展趋势。     

近10年SCI和EI摘录湖南省主要高校和研究院所科技论文的统计分析

作者通过INTERNET检索近10年湖南省主要高校和研究院所发表的科技论文被美国SCIENCE CITATION INDEX和ENGINEERING INDEX COMPENDEX WEB（以下简称SCI和EICW摘录的情况，从被摘录文献的数量、所属学科、论文发表的期刊等不同角度以及检索过程发现的一些问题进行了统计分析，进而将其与国内外著名大学进行比较。     

21世纪中国文献资源建设发展战略构想

文章剖析了文献资源和文献资源建设两个基本概念，提出更为宽泛的文献资源建设观，并以此为基础，就制订文献资源建设发展战略的依据，发展道路的选择，文献资源建设原则等问题发表见解，对２１世纪我国文献资源建设发展战略作了初步阐述。     

从学位论文化的引文分析看硕士研究生的文献需求

通过对天津医科大学2001年86篇硕士研究生学位论文所引文献的数量、语种、文献类型，年代及出版物等的统计调查，并与国内同学科硕士学位论文的引文分析情况进行比较，发现硕士生在参考文献时首选英文文献，期刊类文献为主要文献源，外文期刊引用明显高于中文期刊，中文多选自发表后第3年的文献，外文则多选自发表后第4至6年期间的文献。本文归纳出我校研究生常用的72种中文、87种外文期刊，对图书馆适当调整期刊的订购，进一步提高馆藏期刊收藏的质量等方面，提供了一定的参考依据。     

二次文献发表延时过程的数学模拟及其分析

二次文献发表延时过程模型的建立 ,为研究利用二次文献查新的漏检问题提供了定量化工具。文献查新 ,不仅要检索二次文献数据库 ,还要检索学科范围内近期的核心期刊和相关期刊的一次文献。它也为二次文献检索数据库建立了定量化研究方法。图 2。参考文献 1。     

期刊论文被引用及其Web全文下载的文献计量分析

运用《中国学术期刊综合引证报告》及《中国学术期刊全文数据库Web下载统计报告》的文献计量数据分析了期刊论文网上下载频次的年代分布和被引用频次的年代分布，对比了它们的峰值（百分数）和峰值与统计年的年限差，得到“去年发表的论文被下载多，前年发表的论文被引用多，当年发表的论文下载频次与被引频次的比值高”这一规律性认识。研究了文献的网上下载频次分布和被引用频次的分布，对比了它们的集中系数。鉴于文献网上下载指标的排序与被引用指标的排序并不完全一致，建议将它们都作为独立指标在综合评价中予以适当考虑。     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.     

基于共链网络分析的国内电子商务网站竞争力探析

指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。