关白附内生菌的分离鉴定及其抗菌和细胞毒活性研究

从关白附（Aconitum Coreanum（Levl.）Rapaics）中分离出内生菌共29株,通过TLC检测筛选出2株可能产生生物碱类成分的内生菌.对筛选出的2株内生菌株的发酵培养物分别以纸片法和MTT法进行抑菌和细胞毒活性测定.实验结果显示,2个内生菌株发酵产物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌具有良好的抑菌作用,对肝癌细胞SMMC-7721、胃癌细胞SGC-7901具有良好的细胞毒活性.通过16S rDNA基因序列分析,2株内生菌分别被鉴定为类芽孢杆菌属和芽孢杆菌属细菌.     

海口东湖降解磷细菌研究初报

对海口东湖磷细菌研究的结果表明：至少有芽孢杆菌属等13个属的不同菌株以其对磷化合物的分解能力推动着湖泊中磷的循环；在以芽孢杆菌属，假单孢菌属，微球菌属为优势的菌属中，假单孢菌属的解磷能力最强。     

凉州熏醋大曲中细菌区系研究

研究了凉州熏醋传统酿造大曲中细菌区系,对大曲中的细菌总数、醋酸菌、乳酸菌及耐热菌进行计数、分离纯化和鉴定,通过显微镜镜检、革兰氏染色、接触酶反应、需氧型、产酸产气、发酵性等特性测定,对分离的菌株进行了具体菌属鉴定.结果表明,大曲表面与大曲中心细菌区系差异明显;大曲中共分离到5株醋酸菌、8株乳酸菌和4株耐热菌;醋酸菌分属为醋杆菌属和葡糖杆菌属;乳酸菌分属为糖球菌属、链球菌属、魏斯氏菌属、乳球菌属和索丝菌属;耐热菌分属为微球菌属和芽孢杆菌属.     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选与生理生化鉴定

采用稀释分离法和划线分离法从活性污泥中获得30多株纯化菌株,筛选获得2株高效絮凝菌株,利用发酵培养液对其进行絮凝实验并进行菌种鉴定。两株菌的絮凝率均在85％左右,两株菌的初步鉴定为芽孢杆菌属（N5）和变绿链霉菌（G15）。     

蓝花参内生真菌的初步分离鉴定

为探索蓝花参（Wahlenbergia marginata（Thunb．）A．DC．）内生真菌的种类,对蓝花参植物的茎、叶进行内生真菌的分离纯化,获得10株内生真菌,表明蓝花参内生真菌的多样性较为丰富;其中产孢特征明显的4株经形态学鉴定分别属于大果粗孢曲霉属（Liliputia Boud．et Pat．）、链格孢属（Alternaria Nees）、裂殖酵母属（Schizosaccharomyces Linder）双足囊菌属（Dipodascus Lagerh．）。     

宋河白酒发酵糟醅中厌氧及兼性厌氧菌的分离与鉴定

以河南宋河白酒发酵30d的糟醅为实验材料,通过富集培养及稀释涂布法分离厌氧及兼性厌氧菌,以菌落计数法确定最佳样品稀释度和适宜的厌氧菌培养方法,并采用形态学和生理生化特性进行种属的初步鉴定.结果表明:厌氧及兼性厌氧菌分离适宜稀释度为10-3,最佳培养方法为抽真空培养法,共分离到5株己酸菌、6株丁酸菌、2株甲烷菌、6株乳酸菌.丁酸菌、己酸菌和乳酸菌革兰氏染色均为阳性,甲烷菌为革兰氏阴性菌.丁酸菌和己酸菌分别归梭菌属(Clostridium)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),甲烷菌为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),乳酸菌为芽孢乳杆菌属(Sporolactobacillus).     

一株互花米草耐重金属内生菌的分离及其特性分析

利用微生物分离培养方法从互花米草根部和叶片获得内生细菌,经重金属筛选,分离到一种耐受重金属Cu2＋、Pb2＋和Cr6＋的细菌．为了进一步鉴定分离菌株,利用 PCR 方法扩增其部分16S rDNA 序列,目标DNA条带约1500 bp,测序和在线分析结果后显示,所测序列均与基因库中已上传的 Lysinibacillus sphaericus菌株16S rDNA 序列（KJ878614．1,JN613478．1）相似性均为100％．初步鉴定该菌为 Lysinibacillus属球形芽孢杆菌（Lysinibacillus sphaericus）,命名为Lysinibacillus sphaericus QZ1-1．对该菌株采用促生长特性分析结果显示,该菌株具有产生 IAA和 ACC的能力,同时该菌能在无氮培养基中生长,具备固氮功能,为日后重金属污染生物修复相关研究提供了良好的目标菌株．     

柑橘内生真菌的分离及抗菌活性的初步研究

从柑橘的枝,叶,果实中分离培养出20株内生真菌,经形态特征鉴定它们分别为镰孢属（Fusarium sp．）、曲霉属（Aspergillus sp.）、毛霉属（Mucor sp．）、青霉属（Penicillium sp.）、葡萄孢属（Botrytis sp．）、盘多毛孢属（Pestalotia sp．）及3株不产孢子的未知菌株,各个菌属都具有较好的抗菌活性。     

药用植物内生菌对作物生长及氧化应激的作用（英文）

目的:探讨药用植物内生菌的多样性及其在种子生长和氧化应激中的作用。方法:从三种药用植物(Caralluma acutangula、Rhazya stricta和Moringa peregrina)中提取内生菌;基于18S r DNA测序和系统发育分析鉴定分离得到的内生菌株;以正常和矮化突变体水稻品系为对照,比较不同浓度的内生菌培养滤液(CF)对水稻种子的发芽和生长的影响;通过气相色谱-质谱分析CF中的有效活性成分。结论:从药用植物中共获得10种内生菌,包括茎点霉属6株、链格孢属2株、双极霉属1株和枝孢霉属1株。CF表现出剂量依赖性的生长刺激和抑制作用。与对照和其他内生菌相比,100%的茎点霉菌CF显著促进了水稻种子的发芽和生长;双极霉中的吲哚乙酸含量最高,并表现出比其更高的自由基清除和抗脂质过氧化活性;双极霉菌和茎点霉菌的类黄酮和酚类成分较高。综上所述,药用植物中存在内生菌株,其可以用于改善作物生长和减轻氧化应激。     

枇杷叶围微生物分离及灰斑病菌拮抗菌筛选

从健康"解放钟"枇杷叶上分离采集微生物,以筛选枇杷灰斑病拮抗菌。结果表明:在枇杷的叶围微生物中,细菌占74%以上,属优势菌群,其次是真菌,放线菌比例最少;微生物总量的季节变化趋势是春季>夏季>秋季。其中XI-6和XI-8两菌株对灰斑病病原菌菌丝生长及孢子萌发均有较强抑制作用,经鉴定两菌株为芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)。     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.