浅析曹植赋中的"俗"

曹植的《鹞雀赋》和出土的《神乌赋》相似。而他的《髑髅说》和庄子的“庄子见髑髅”也有相似之处,《神乌赋》和“庄子见髑髅”都有吸取民间文学的特点。而曹植所处的那个时代谐谑调侃之风盛行。总之,时代和个人的因素决定了曹植在吸取民间文学方面是自觉的。     

一曲壮歌满腔豪情--谈曹植《白马篇》的思想意蕴

曹植，字子建，曹操第三子，曾封陈王。其在文学上的成就，以诗为主，散文也颇为出色。曹植诗以五言为主，从思想内容到艺术风格都代表了建安诗歌的最高成就。钟嵘在《诗品》中对曹植的评价为：“其源出于《国风》。骨气奇高，词采华茂，情兼雅怨，体被文质，粲益今古，卓尔不群。”极尽溢美之词。在建安和曹魏前期诗人中，钟嵘对曹植的评价可谓高矣。     

论《诗品》中"雅"的标准

《诗品》中的“雅”有“高雅”、“雅正”、“雅”三种含义，钟嵘论诗时“雅”的标准亦可分为正标准、高雅标准、雅标准三种，且不同的标准有不同的现实针对性，在《诗品》一书中的地位也不相同。     

“两面词”与“反训”说略

“两面词”与“反训”说略周照明所谓“两面词”也就是同一个词兼有相反的两面意思。如“仇”，既可以指好的方面，如“同伴”“配偶”：《诗经·周南·兔直》：“公侯好仇”；曹植《浮萍篇》：“来为君子仇。”又可以指坏的方面，如“仇敌”：《史记，秦始皇本纪》：“相...     

曹植前后期诗歌比较

曹植是建安时代杰出的作家,他的文学天才为古今学者文人公认,其诗更“粲溢今古,卓尔不群。”然而人们对曹植诗歌的评价并不完全一致,仪以风格特色论,有的称其豪逸,有的称其悲惋,而钟嵘在其《诗品》里则称其“骨气奇高,词采华茂,情兼雅怨,体被文质。”前人的评价自然有其精妙处,然多极简括,如对曹植诗何处悲怨,何时豪逸,如何“情兼雅怨”等问题,尚乏具体深入的审美分析。本篇试通过曹植前后期诗的比较对此作一探讨。     

浅谈《诗品》中的几处“怨”情

钟嵘的《诗品》作为一部重要的文学批评著作,将123位诗人分别分定品级。在上品和中品的诗人中,钟嵘多处采用“怨”来作评,其中对曹植、班婕妤和郭泰机可分别定义为“雅怨”、“清怨”和“孤怨”。     

《诗经》赏美

《诗经》编成于公元前6世纪的春秋时期，共205篇，分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三大类。风，风士之音；雅，朝廷之音；颂，宗庙之音也。     

“情兼雅怨”的内涵与曹植诗的“集大成”地位

钟嵘《诗品》对曹植评价最崇高,其中"情兼雅怨"一句,诸家有歧解。作者认为:"情兼雅怨"之"雅",是指《小雅》及其所代表的风格,"怨"是指《楚辞》及其所代表的风格。钟嵘认为五言诗有《国风》《小雅》和《楚辞》三源,曹植诗源出于《国风》,同时兼备《小雅》和《楚辞》的特点,故而最高。这一看法实质上初步确立了曹植诗的"集大成"地位,并得到后世批评家的认可和完善。只是到宋代以后,曹植的诗名和地位骤降,"集大成"的桂冠被杜甫专有。但曹植对于诗歌,从题材到技法、从风格到体式都能集众家之长而又有多方面开拓,从而成为中国诗史上第一位集先秦汉魏诗之大成的诗人,他和杜甫是中国诗史上仅有的两位具有"集大成"地位的诗人。     

《诗品》曹植条疏证

通过对钟嵘《诗品》曹植条评语的条分缕析和多方位的参照比较，发现曹植作为《诗品》全书中品第最高的诗人，钟嵘在对他的评语中蕴涵了相当丰富的诗学思想，比如重视诗人真实感情的抒发，而且尤其偏爱抒发悲伤和幽怨感情的诗歌作品；重“风骨”或“风力”，亦重“词采”，主张文质兼胜。此外，还隐有自然美和人工美并重，以及提倡音律之美的思想。这些思想也是全书基本的理论认识和主张。将曹植条评语细改地解读，极有助于全面和深入地理解和领会钟嵘的诗学思想。     

论宋代词学的“骚雅”

南渡之初鲖阳居士提出“骚雅”的批评标准。南宋灭亡以后，张炎著《词源》，确立“骚雅”为宋词的审美理想，并且指出南宋词坛实际上存在的两种“骚雅”：无意为词，借助汉魏古诗的手法的稼轩词；注重发挥词的特质，在本色入乐的前提下发挥风月、咏物言志的白石词。江湖词派中的遗民词人借助白石的骚雅句法来润色清真词的意趣不高，又借鉴清真词的典丽、梦窗词的字面、梅溪词的句法来改造白石词的尽兴率意。给“骚雅”的词法融入“骚雅”人品，从而完成了对骚雅理想的追求。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.