关于苏轼对司马迁的评价问题

＂苏门六君子＂之一陈师道说苏轼不好司马迁《史记》,这是一个值得深入考察辨析的问题。本文认为,苏轼对司马迁和《史记》的评价态度,与他的治学方法、政治立场和人生境遇有着密切联系;从史学角度评价司马迁,苏轼多持批评态度,如果在这个意义上定义苏轼＂不好＂《史记》,似有一定道理,然从文学角度看,苏轼给予司马迁最高评价,说他＂不好＂《史记》,是难以成立的。     

试论黄庭坚词的艺术个性

试论黄庭坚词的艺术个性缪向勇北宋著名文学家黄庭坚，以诗与苏轼齐名，时称“苏、黄”。作为一代诗人，黄庭坚在中国诗史上产生了颇为深远的影响，也留下了显赫的声名。他的词名亦自不小。与黄同时的诗人陈师道曾说过：“今代词手，唯秦七、黄九尔，唐诸人不逮也。”①晁...     

论杜诗风格在宋代诗歌中的再现

宋代诗人重视学习杜诗,使杜诗风格在宋代诗歌中得以重现。陈师道、陈与义、陆游等诗人学习了杜甫五言诗沉郁顿挫的风格,苏轼、苏辙的诗歌学习了杜甫七言律诗老健疏放的风格。杜甫浑涵汪茫、雄浑悲壮的七言律诗代表了杜诗七律的最高成就,陈与义学习杜诗的此类风格最为成功。此外,苏舜钦、王安石等诗人学习了杜诗萧淡婉丽的风格。宋代出现了在风格上接近杜甫的诗人,这是这个时期学杜的最大创获。     

北宋神宗时期徐州文人活动研究——以苏轼、秦观、陈师道为中心

宋代文人具有强烈的结盟意识,几乎每个时期都出现过引领风气的文坛盟主。笔者以苏轼、陈师道、秦观等主要作家为切入点,对北宋熙宁、元丰间的徐州文人交游唱和活动展开研究。该活动历时两年,始终以苏轼为中心,参与者既是朋友又是师生,基于共同的人生志趣和文学追求,在徐州寻胜访幽、诗酒酬唱,翰墨往来不断,创作了大量的诗文。这不仅为当时的文坛增添了新的因素,而且对北宋后期及后世的文学观念与创作产生了深远的影响。     

论张耒的诗

本主要论述张耒的诗在内容及艺术上的特征，并将其放在典型宋调的形成期进行考察，因而显现出他与苏轼、黄庭坚、陈师道在诗歌创作上不同的风格特色，成为元祜诗坛上的异调。张耒诗歌创作的特色在于此，他的局限也在于此。同时分析了张耒所受苏、黄的影响以及最终没有走向苏、黄创作道路的原因。张耒诗不是典型的宋调，但随着宋诗转型时期的到来，他的诗风却得到了部分的发扬。     

梦想，朝着阳光生长

那时年少。女孩总觉得自己是那样卓尔不群，所做的一切，仿佛都配不上自己的孤傲和清高，包括学习。 虽然酷爱文学，但女孩总觉得那不是能靠苦学得来的，写就旷世文章的应该都是天才，就像李白和苏轼，行云流水般的诗文，下笔如有神助的洒脱，是贾岛陈师道之流望尘莫及的。     

20世纪80年代以来陈师道研究综述

20世纪80年代以来,陈师道研究取得了很大成就。作为江西诗派的重要成员,陈师道对当时所盛行的诗、词、文、赋、诗话、笔记等各种文体都有所涉猎,而其诗歌创作成就最高。就研究成果来看,主要集中在陈师道及其诗歌创作、陈师道的词及词论、《后山诗话》作者真伪、陈师道著述的版本流传考等四个方面。对其研究状况做一个综述,将有利于研究者把握现阶段的研究动向,推动陈师道研究进入新的天地。     

陈与义诗歌艺术探源

陈与义是宋南渡时期的代表诗人。他一生自觉地进行着诗艺的探索,广泛地受到了许多前代作家与同时代诗人的深刻影响。从其创作来看,最突出的前代作家有陶渊明、杜甫和柳宗元,同时或稍早些的则有苏轼、黄庭坚、陈师道、崔晴。其他如建安诗人、谢灵运、王维、元和及晚唐诸诗人也对他有不同程度的影响。正是在转益多师、博采众人的基础上,陈与义才得以独树一帜,创立了脍炙一时的“陈简斋体”。     

小议词的"本色"

陈师道《后山诗话》：“退之以为诗，子瞻以诗为词，如教坊雷大使之舞，虽极天下之工，要非本色。今代词手，惟秦七黄九尔，唐诸人不迨也。”认为苏轼的词是天下极工之词，但不是本色；并且指出当代词手首推秦观和黄庭坚，他们的创作成就连“唐诸人”也比不上。那么什么是词的“本色”呢?《中国词学大辞典》说：“本色，此指本行，从词体特征来说，又指协律而歌的音乐性。”该《辞典》紧接着引用陈师道的这訇话一指m．“昕谮‘韭太囱．’一括煎姑词‘名不谐音徨’．苴宣煎姑诵睥害徨一枷十五f№谱竹词椎#韭不能     

焦点与转向：中国师道研究40年述评

“师道”是我国传统教师文化的核心概念。20世纪80年代以来的师道研究主要回应了师道的概念和内涵、传统师道的思想与实践、近现代传统师道式微、现代师道重构四个焦点问题，在范围和内容上不断拓展，在研究内涵和视角上渐趋丰富。但是，当前师道研究也存在不少缺憾，如在研究内容上对师道概念认识模糊、分歧较大，对近现代师道研究比较缺乏，现代新师道的基本理论研究比较薄弱，师道研究的视角和方法较狭窄。师道的后续研究应进一步加强现代新师道的内涵研究，从单一学科视角走向综合国家视角与共同体视角等多学科研究，从静态分析走向动态整体研究。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.