浅谈艾滋病防治

艾滋病医学全称为获得性免疫缺陷综合征(Acguired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 简称AIDS)艾滋病是AIDS的音译,习惯称“艾滋病”。该病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human Im-munodeficiency Virus简称HIV)通过血液和体液传播的传染病。本病发病70年代末,现世界HIV/AIDS广泛流行,HIV主要侵犯人的免疫系统,从而造成病人多种机会性感染和恶性肿瘤,最终死亡,AIDS潜伏期长(5—10年)发病及病程缓慢,整个病程都具有传染性,HIV/AIDS尚无特效疗法,目前只有可能延长病人生     

浅谈大学生预防艾滋病教育

针对艾滋病(AIDS)在我国潜伏着流行的危险及面临的严峻形势．分析当前对大学生群体进行性健康教育及艾滋病预防教育的现状、意义和对策。     

浅谈大学生预防艾滋病教育

针对艾滋病 (AIDS)在我国潜伏着流行的危险及面临的严峻形势 .分析当前对大学生群体进行性健康教育及艾滋病预防教育的现状、意义和对策 .     

艾滋病治疗方法的比较

获得性免疫缺陷综合征(Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)简称艾滋病,是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染而引起的慢性致死性疾病。全球对AIDS的防治工作都高度重视,近年来在AIDS的治疗研究方面取得了显著成果,但也存在不足和困难。文章综述了中医药治疗、靶向蛋白质的药物治疗和靶向基因的药物治疗在AIDS治疗过程中的优势与不足。     

高校HIV/AIDS健康教育的意义与方法

了解高校HIV／AIDS健康教育的意义,掌握具体的教学方法,加强在大学生人群中开展HIV／AIDS知识的宣传,发挥大学生在HIV／AIDS防治工作中的作用,对控制AIDS的流行具有重要的现实意义。     

G.T.W

现代流行缩写,上海吊车厂缩成“上吊”,怀化轮胎厂缩成“怀胎”,我的座右铭“assurance(自信)、innova-tion(创新)、diligence(勤奋)、savvy(智慧)”被无情缩写成“AIDS”。“G.T.W.”乃“Great teacher wan”。日本的反町隆史演过一部《G.T.O.》,     

丰富的节日和纪念日·多彩的12月

12月1日世界爱滋日(December 1st,the World AIDS Day)AIDS,中文翻译为爱滋,这是获得性免疫缺陷综合症(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)的简称(abbreviation)。     

艾滋病(AIDS)—获得性免疫缺陷综合症

AIDS 是近年来发现的一种由病毒引起的获得性免疫缺陷综合症(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 简称 AIDS)。该病由于免疫功能缺陷致使患者发生条件性感染或恶性肿瘤,该病死亡率很高可达70～80%。全世界已有131个国家发现 AIDS45,700例。我国今年2月在福建首次发现一例传入性 AIDS 患者。可见 AIDS 有向全世界蔓延的趋势。     

当前高校性教育的几点思考

近年来,我国HIV／AIDS呈加速流行趋势,性病发病率逐年上升,洁身自爱,拒绝性乱是阻HIV／AIDS和性病蔓延的有效措施。然而,调查资料表明,受威胁最大的青年人群中的大学生对婚前性行为持宽容态度日益增多,婚前性行为呈上升倾向。为此,必须加强高校性教育,大力倡导中华民族优秀的传统道德观,传授科学健康的性知识,促进大学生们为维护自身生殖健康,培养明的性态度、性观念和负责任的性行为,有效地遏制HIV／AIDS、性病的传播,让青年学生身心健身地成长。     

阅读理解

How far are scientists from bringing AIDS under control? More and more people are asking this question since the firstattempt to develop a vaccine(疫苗)against AIDS failed recently. The first vaccine tested against AIDS,AIDSVAX,was declareda“failure”by US vaccine-maker,VaxGen.Tests showed it onlyreduced the rate of HIV infection(感染)by 3.8 per cent.     

基于女性性别脆弱性分析的艾滋病防治对策

文章在以云南省艾滋病人口分性别进行研究的基础上，提出基于女性性别脆弱性的艾滋病防治对策，对于减少女性人口在面对艾滋病时的脆弱性，提高艾滋病防治的效率具有重要的意义。     

农村艾滋病患者的社会排斥——以湖北农村的调查为例

通过对湖北部分农村艾滋病患者处境的调查研究,可以分析农村艾滋病患者在制度、法律与政策、经济、社会关系、社会文化等方面遭受社会排斥的状况.由于社会排斥对艾滋病患者、患者家庭及子女、社区以及艾滋病防治工作产生了很大的消极影响,因此,应该制定消除艾滋病患者社会排斥的相关对策.     

艾滋病社会救济问题研究

随着艾滋病在我国的蔓延,对艾滋病人的救济也提上日程,它反映出一个国家和社会对＂艾滋人群＂的人文关怀和预防艾滋病的理念、价值和政策,目前我国对艾滋病的社会救济环境与其他国家相比还有很大的差距.因此,完善社会救济和法律政策环境,加强对艾滋人群的救济,既体现了社会的关怀又对有效预防艾滋病有着积极的意义.     

Playful Postmodernism: Building with Diversity in the Postmodern Classroom

The authors surveyed program directors at all bachelor of social work and master of social work programs accredited by the Council on Social Work Education using an online tool that assessed whether and how their respective social work programs are covering content related to HIV/AIDS. Of the 650 program directors, 153 (24%) participated in the survey. Programs reported coverage of HIV/AIDS content in various foundation content areas, including human behavior in the social environment, populations at risk, and social work practice. The authors also surveyed use of various pedagogical methods, and respondents reported the most use of guest speakers, lectures, and readings in delivering HIV/AIDS content. More than 70% of bachelor and master of social work programs reported having at least 1 field placement specific to HIV/AIDS. In addition, the authors evaluated social work textbooks for specific content on social work with HIV/AIDS, and recommendations are made for inclusion of more HIV/AIDS specific content.     

AIDS Prevention for Adolescents at Risk

This paper describes a training program aimed at preparing 14 MSW students to teach AIDS prevention to adolescents at risk of HIV infection (i.e., increase knowledge, alter attitudes and teach risk-reduction behaviors). The majority of the students perceived this training not only as helpful in preparing them for the task at hand, but also in improving their overall social work skills and their chances to get a social work job in the future. In this paper, we also discuss problems related to AIDS prevention that arose during the training, such as rape and risk-reduction precautions and whether or not AIDS counselors should recommend taking the AIDS test.     

University teaching and social cohesion in the age of AIDS: A South African case study

In the context of ongoing social divisions, lack of coherent leadership by government, and even divisiveness over medical advances and public health mandates, how might universities respond? What university actions can support social cohesion in a society splintered by class, race, gender, colonial legacies, the history of apartheid, and HIV/AIDS? More specifically, what approaches to university teaching of HIV/AIDS might foster social cohesion? During 2006, I interviewed 22 instructors at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) at three campuses. The interviewees were faculty members in education, sociology, history, psychology, theology, gender studies, and theater. I observed numerous classes that focused on HIV/AIDS and interviewed approximately 40 undergraduate, honours (4th year), and graduate students. I found that the curriculum and teaching went beyond the technical, individualistic, rational, self-interested assumptions and approaches (such as how to distribute information and condoms) typical of much safe-sex education. The courses explicitly critiqued assumptions, beliefs, and stereotypes that contribute to social divisions and stigma. The teaching efforts consciously included cultural understandings, specifically Zulu cultural understandings of health, community responses, and individuals within communal relationships. The approaches explicitly connected HIV/AIDS with social divisions and inequities of power. The teaching promoted an awareness that public health initiatives (and church or counseling responses) are fraught and controversial. Thus, the teaching tried to place its own ideas within history and society, offering a post-colonial/critical understanding of knowledge, theories, and social “solutions.” In foregrounding social divisions in relation to AIDS, these programmes promoted a critical-edged social cohesion.     

旅游区流动人口高危行为的控制与管理初步研究

随着旅游业迅速发展，旅游区流动人口也迅速增加，流动人口中某些人群由于经济的、社会的、个体特征等原因，产生高危行为，在某种程度上加快了STD、HIV／AIDS的传播等，成为一个严重的社会问题。对此问题应加强研究，构建关联分析模式；加强宣传教育，提高经营管理、流动人口对高危行为、HIV／AIDS的认识水平，自觉抵制、杜绝高危行为，促进流动人口身心健康；既从“人本主义”出发多给予流动人口以关心、关怀，又要加强政府政法手段，从“软”“硬”两方面遏制流动人口高危行为及相关后果，促进旅游业能健康、持续发展。     

高等师范院校预防艾滋病健康教育的意义及课程设置

艾滋病是威胁人类健康与社会安全的重大传染病之一。迄今为止,世界上无治愈艾滋病的特效药,也无预防艾滋病的疫苗。世界各国防治艾滋病的经验表明:健康教育是目前预防和控制艾滋病唯一有效的措施。本文从大学生的特点与现实之需及对大学生预防艾滋病健康教育能力提升入手,对在高等师范院校开展预防艾滋病健康教育的意义进行了探讨。与此同时,分析了在高等师范院校开展艾滋病健康教育的课程设置方式,包括单独开设健康教育科目,载体科目,融合到其它科目,组合方式。以期对高等师范院校开展预防艾滋病健康教育有所借鉴。     

Next time somebody asks: "Is it good for young people to watch TV?" say YA TV,the Young Asia Television: the eyes and ears of young Asians

This article presents a profile of the Young Asia Television (YATV) initiative by the WorldView International Foundation. The YATV channel brings news and analysis of Asia-focussed environmental concerns, current affairs, population and reproductive health issues, social problems including poverty and illiteracy, arts and culture, and other topics. In addition, it broadcasts programs produced by different countries on reproductive and sexual health, including AIDS and sexually transmitted disease prevention, and youth/adolescent awareness of sexual health. It was launched by the Foundation with a thrust stating that "television must encourage dialogue and debate; advance the creativity of people, especially the younger generation who will be the leaders of the future." In order to reach many more millions of viewers, YATV programs are networked with the Asian Broadcasting Union and 1000 other organizations through the Foundation's own NGOs network. This network provides the medium for value-based broadcasts in an entertaining fashion. The International Office of Worldview International Foundation in Colombo monitors the program activities on a continuing basis and uses the information gathered for impact assessment and long-term planning.     

受AIDS影响儿童的教育问题及其对策

从艾滋病的特征入题,在确定本文受AIDS影响儿童涉及范围的基础上,分析了受AIDS影响儿童的主要形势:受AIDS影响儿童的数量呈上升趋势;中国受AIDS影响儿童的数量有上百万.通过一些典型数据分析了受AIDS影响儿童受教育的不良现状.导致这种现状的原因主要是社会歧视和经济制约.因此,学校要转变对受AIDS影响儿童的歧视态度,接纳受AIDS影响儿童入学并使其享受平等的教育;国家和社会则要投入经费,提高受AIDS影响儿童的入学率;建构保障受AIDS影响儿童受教育权的法规体系;积极探索综合型的受AIDS影响儿童教育模式.