一类修正阻尼牛顿算法

对一般目标函数极小化问题,提出一类新的修正阻尼牛顿法.若Hessian矩阵正定且目标函数梯度不为零,则搜索方向取牛顿方向;若Hessian矩阵不正定且非奇异,且目标函数梯度的转置和牛顿方向的数量积大于零时,搜索方向采用负牛顿方向;若Hessian矩阵奇异或者目标函数梯度的转置和牛顿方向的数量积等于零时,搜索方向则采用负梯度方向.因此该算法能保证搜索方向始终为下降方向,并证明对一般的非凸目标函数,该算法全局收敛.     

基于多目标混合遗传算法认知无线电频谱分配

在认知无线电的频谱分配问题中,论文提出基于图着色模型的多目标混合遗传算法。该算法采用多目标函数为适应度函数,将模拟退火算法嵌入到遗传算法的循环中,弥补遗传算法局部搜索能力的不足。仿真结果表明多目标混合遗传算法能增强全局搜索能力,提高收敛速度,更好地实现系统效益最大化。     

二次插值对称点算法求解一维搜索问题

插值法是一类用插值多项式来逼近未知或复杂函数的方法。本文基于二次插值,将插值多项式的极小点和其对称点作为搜索区间的两个探索点,通过不断缩小搜索区间,求解一维搜索问题的最优解。本文给出了二次插值对称点的算法,并用0.618法进行了数值比较。结果表明,新算法比0.618法效果好。     

一个无约束二次规划的秩一算法

本文提出了一个无约束二次规划的秩一算法，该算法对Ｄａｖｉｄｏｎ算法进行了改进并赋以一维搜索，证明了迭代矩阵的正定性，从而搜索方向是下降方向。此外得到了该算法有限步收敛的结果。     

一个无约束二次规划的秩一算法

本文提出了一个无约束二次规划的秩一算法，该算法对Davidon算法进行了改进并赋以一维搜索，证明了迭代矩阵的正定性，从而搜索方向是下降方向。此外得到了该算法有限步收敛的结果。     

求解稳态系统优化与控制问题的递推二阶逼近法

本文提出一种递推二阶逼近方法。它利用修正的BFGS公式来构造实际目标函数的Hessian矩阵,通过解一个二阶近似优化问题——这个问题由修正的BFGS公式确定,来得到一个迭代搜索方向。为了获得一个新的迭代点并考虑到实际应用条件的差别,本文给出两种迭代更新策略:一个是牛顿步方法;另一个是一维搜索方法。在一些局部条件下,本文提出的方法具有R—超线性收敛的性质。本文将给出算法的全局收敛性条件和最优性条件,并给出算法收敛速率的估计。最后进行仿真研究,表明新算法的优越性。     

线性规划的原始基线算法

线性规划的基线算法是一类求解线性规划问题新算法，它视目标函数值ν为参数，把目标函数的表达式也作为一个约束．通过对基线表的旋转运算寻找ν的最优值．介绍了基线算法的基本概念，总重介绍了原始基线算法及它的一种变形——二维搜索．     

一种考虑机械加工精度的新优化方法

:提出了基于精度的变步长优化方法 ,并给出了基于精度要求的变步长和基于排序的一维搜索两个新概念 .该方法使优化设计与各个设计变量的精度要求紧密结合在一起 .另外 ,还提出了对于多峰一维搜索问题 ,只有当所求函数的凹凸性与确定一维搜索区问题的步长以及求解最优步长因子的方法匹配时 ,才能用一般方法得到搜索区间内的最优解     

一维搜索的二次样条插值法

给出了一维搜索中的二次样条插值法，并给出了数值试验结果，结果表明该算法比同类型的抛物型插值法更明显地好。     

基于进化策略的函数优化问题研究

针对进化策略算法在解决具体问题是熟练速度较慢这一问题的原因进行分析,提出自适应变异步长的方法,以在全局和局部范围内进行搜索．变异步长的值依赖于目标变量与全局最优解之间的距离．步长随距离自适应变化,可避免局部熟练和早熟．通过对经典dejong函数和Shubert函数的仿真试验,验证了文中算法的有效性．仿真结果表明,该算法收敛速度快,搜索精度高,且具有良好的全局搜索能力．     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…