我国MARC研究文献的发展趋势与预测

利用《中文科技期刊全文数据库》(图书情报专辑)作为数据分析源,采用一元线性回归分析法研究我国MARC文献资源的发展规律和研究热点,指出我国MARC研究文献从1990—1994年为萌芽阶段,1995—1999年逐渐形成研究领域,2000—2004年进入研究高峰,未来5年仍将呈现持续增长趋势。     

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在定义信息资源管理的基础上,从信息资源管理的角度研究图书馆、图书馆学、情报学的发展,并探讨信息时代信息资源管理对图书情报学学科发展的影响。     

湘潭大学图书情报与档案管理一级学科简介

湘潭大学图书情报与档案管理一级学科开办于1983年,是国内创办较早、湖南省唯一、建制完整、特色鲜明的图书情报与档案管理一级学科点,是湖南省图书情报技术人员继续教育培训基地和档案干部教育培训基地。1998年在湖南省率先获得图书馆学硕士授权点,2006年获得情报学与档案学硕士授权点,2010年获得一级学科硕士学位授予权,现设有图书馆学、情报学、档案学和信息资源管理四个二级学科硕士点,图书馆学、信息管理与信息系统、档案学和编辑出版四个本科专业,形成了信息资源管理与信息产权、图书馆管理与图书出版发行、竞争情报与知识管理、档案管理理论与档案信息化建设四个稳定的研究方向。     

图书情报学的中国知识学派北大核心CSSCI

近年来,基于图书情报学的知识学科研究经历了雏形、发展和转型3个阶段。这3个阶段中,知识理论经历理论萌芽、繁荣到中国化,知识技术经历技术兴起到突破。知识学科的雏形阶段借鉴西方先进理论促使图书情报学理论突破经验之学,知识学科的发展阶段由西方经验参考发展到中国经验的提炼和应用,知识学科的转型阶段生成中国方案,这3个阶段形成以知识论、知识管理、知识服务和知识技术为主的4个研究方向,体现出知识学科为图书情报学做出的贡献,期待未来实现守正创新,输出中国理论,促使中国的知识学派走向世界。     

我国图书情报学教育三十年(1978～2008)回顾与展望

文章采用网络调查和文献调查的方法,对我国图书情报学教育三十年(1978～2008)的发展历程进行了回顾与分析,以图书情报学教育(以本科教育为主,研究生教育为辅)的标志性事件为标准,将我国图书情报学教育的三十年历程划分为恢复、发展、徘徊、调整和提高五个阶段;总结了我国图书情报学教育的规范化、国际化、一体化、实践性和多样性五大发展趋势。     

基于关键词共现网络的我国图情领域近三十年学科发展脉络分析

选取图书馆学、情报学领域各4种核心期刊,构建近30年的关键词共现网络,引入学科隶属度和G-N聚类算法,对图书馆学、情报学领域的知识地图进行共时和历时分析。研究发现:该领域的关键词共现网络符合复杂网络的基本特征。共时分析发现:可将该领域划分为10个板块;属于情报学的5个(信息组织、信息检索、文献计量学、用户研究与服务、网络技术);属于图书馆学的4个(信息资源建设、文献学、资源共建共享、图书馆事业);两学科关注度相当的1个(开放存取)。历时分析发现:1990年以前图书馆学研究的体系性更强;1990-2000年,情报学的发展态势强于图书馆学;2000年后图书馆学则强于情报学。     

情报学研究沉思录——我国情报学研究的过去、现状及未来发展趋势

历史总是在稍无声息地向前发展着,每一个站在历史性转折点的人都会情不自禁地回首那刚刚走过的路,从一声声由衷的感慨声中再举步踏上未来的征途。我国情报学的研究自建国至今已有近38年的历史了,其间经历过无数次的起伏。本文在参阅有关资料的前提下,试图对我国三十多年情报学发展的道路作一番粗略的描述。一、历史的回顾(1949—1984) 1949—1984年这34年的情报学研究进程,可以断限为三个主要的发展阶段:(一)、初始阶段(1949—1966年);(二)、受挫阶段(1966—1978);(三)、恢复阶段(1978—1984)。 (一)、初始阶段。这时,共和国刚诞生,我国情报学研究还是白纸一张,而此时国外对情     

图书情报学现实研究中科学方法应用的调查分析——以2010年的期刊论文为样本

图书情报学研究中科学方法体系的形成是学科成熟的标志.为了了解图书情报学现实研究中科学方法的应用情况,文章以2010年的期刊论文为样本,选取本领域的五种核心期刊,对所刊载的学术论文的研究方法进行调查.调查发现,我国图书情报学研究方法的应用存在应用多样性、注重理性思维等特点,但也存在科学逻辑意识不强、缺乏实证程序等不足.文章提出完善图书情报学方法论的建议:(1)形成我国图书情报学研究特有的方法体系;(2)在不同类型的研究中科学使用相应的研究方法;(3)重视我国图书情报学研究方法的教育;(4)注重多种研究方法的协同运用.     

《图书馆理论与实践》1986年—2005年引文计量分析

《图书馆理论与实践》是公认的我国图书情报学的核心期刊,不仅发表了大量的图书情报学论文,而且引用文献更是覆盖了中外图书情报学及其相关领域的重要文献。从引文的数量、语种、类型、年代分布、来源期刊和自引等方面对其进行统计分析,不仅可客观评价《图书馆理论与实践》的学科地位,还可以全面地把握我国图书情报学发展的动态过程、特点和规律。     

从近年来关键研究主题看《图书情报工作》对我国图书馆学情报学当前学术研究的影响

依据图书馆学情报学近几年的关键研究主题，借助既有的文献计量成果，通过对知识管理、元数据、信息构建、信息政策法规、信息资源管理、数字图书馆等领域分析，反映《图书情报工作》对我国图书馆学情报学当前学术研究的深刻影响。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.     

Authorship,Gender, and Institutional Affiliation in Library History:

Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.