HPLC法同时测定氧化槐果碱、槐定碱和苦参碱

建立了同时测定氧化槐果碱、槐定碱和苦参碱的HPLC(高效液相色谱)方法.用VP-ODS(维普C18柱)150mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm 色谱柱,柱温40 ℃,流动相为0.01mol/L pH 8.5磷酸盐缓冲溶液-甲醇(40 ∶60),流速 1.0 mL/min,紫外检测器波长215 nm.结果表明,3种生物碱在确定的色谱条件下得到很好的分离,且在所选质量浓度范围20~200 mg/L 内线性关系良好,回收率范围97.2%~102%.     

一种用于β_2受体兴奋剂筛查的胶束电动色谱新方法(英文)

建立一种快速、简单、有效的胶束电动色谱技术分别检测猪饲料、猪肝、猪肉和猪尿中的5种β2受体兴奋剂.获得优化后的分离缓冲液为15 mmol/L SDS、15 mmol/L硼酸钠、p H=10、以及毛细管温度为25℃.在优化条件下,5种β2受体兴奋剂在18 min内完成分离,在0.1~40μg/m L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系(R20.999),其检出限(S/N≥3)在0.05~0.08μg/m L范围之间.西马特罗,莱克多巴胺,克伦特罗具有较好的回收率(n=3),分别为95.8%,93.1%,95.0%;而沙丁胺醇和特布他林的回收率较低,分别为52.3%和69.4%.被测物的峰面积和迁移时间的相对标准偏差分别小于4.86%和1.25%.利用该方法对5种不同猪饲料、猪肝、猪肉和猪尿样品中的沙丁胺醇,特布他林,西马特罗,莱克多巴胺和克伦特罗进行了筛查.     

高效液相色谱法测定大蒜中吡虫啉残留

建立了大蒜中吡虫啉残留分析的高效液相-二极管阵列检测方法。样品经甲醇提取浓缩后,用5%氯化钠水溶液及石油醚萃取,再用二氯甲烷反萃取水相,吹干,定容,采用反向C 18色谱柱,流动相为甲醇/水(体积比32:68),波长为272nm。结果表明:在0.1~10.0μg/mL范围内回归方程为:Y=126.208X-1.348,相关系数为0.99998,呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为0.05m g/kg,平均回收率为79.6%~88.2%,相对标准偏差为2.1%~3.2%。     

烟草中果胶的自动分析仪测定方法研究

研究了用ALLIANCE自动分析仪测定烟草中的果胶的方法.样品经80%乙醇回流抽提后,在55~60℃和pH为4.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中用果胶酶酶解,用流动分析仪测定酶解液中的果胶含量.与传统的重量法相比,该法的回收率为97~104%,RSD为0.58~1.07%,且操作简便快速,准确度高,精密度好,便于批量样品的处理,为准确、快速地测定烟草中的果胶提供了一种便利的方法.     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定金的研究

研究了用微波消解矿石样品中的金,并用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对其进行测定的方法.结果表明,金含量在0~3.5μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,方法相对标准偏差在2.5%~3.2%之间,标准回收率在89%~104%之间,其结果令人满意.     

3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮重氮氨基偶氮苯固相萃取光度法测定生物样品中镉的研究

研究了用3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮重氮氨基偶氮苯(3,5-DB-PDAB)固相萃取光度法测定镉,在pH=10的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,TritonX-100存在下,3,5-DB-PDAB与镉反应生成2:1稳定络合物,体系最大吸收波长为528nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.65×105L.mol-1.cm-1,样品中的镉用强阴离子交换固相萃取柱固相萃取预分离和富集后用该方法测定,结果令人满意.     

HPLC法同时检测清肺排毒汤中7种有效成分的含量

目的 建立测定清肺排毒汤中盐酸麻黄碱、盐酸伪麻黄碱、甘草苷、苦杏仁苷、甘草酸、黄芩苷和黄芩素含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法。方法 采用Venusil MP-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);柱温：25℃;流速：1.0 mL·min^-1;检测波长：210 nm;流动相：A:0.1%磷酸,B：乙腈,梯度洗脱。结果 在各成分浓度范围内,浓度与峰面积呈良好线性关系,相关系数r在0.999 3～0.999 9之间,平均回收率99.21%～102.66%,RSD0.63%～1.88%(n=9),该方法的精密度、重复性及稳定性的RSD均小于2.0%。结论 本方法可用于清肺排毒汤中盐酸麻黄碱、盐酸伪麻黄碱、甘草苷、苦杏仁苷、甘草酸、黄芩苷和黄芩素的含量测定。     

气相色谱法同时测定西洋参药材根中12种农药残留的含量

目的:建立西洋参药材根中12种农药残留的分离测定方法.方法:采用气相色谱法,HP-608弹性石英毛细管柱,ECD检测器,柱温起始温度150℃,以5℃/min速度升温,至230℃,保温5min;进样器温度240℃,检测器温度250℃,载气为高纯氮,柱流速20mL/min,层吹流速40mL/min,用外标法计算农药残留的含量.结果:12种农药的峰面积和质量浓度(mg/L)在测定范围内均具有良好的线性关系,精密度良好,平均回收率为94.1%~99.4%.结论:所用方法简单准确,灵敏度高,适用于西洋参药材根中12种农药残留含量的同时测定.     

固相萃取/在线凝胶色谱净化-气相色谱质谱法测定党参中18种农药残留量

建立党参中18种农药残留量的分析方法,对10种不同批次的党参样品进行农药残留测定。样品以乙腈-水(5+1)涡旋震荡萃取,提取液经Carb/NH2固相萃取柱(SPE)净化后、再经在线凝胶渗透色谱(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)净化,利用气相色谱-质谱选择离子监测模式进行分析,外标法定量。18种农药峰面积与质量浓度在10~1000μg·L-1呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.993~1.000;定量限(10S/N)在0.06~6.3μg·kg-1;在20~200μg·kg-13个浓度水平下,方法回收率为76.8%-104.4%,RSD为4.2%~9.9%。该方法简便、快速,灵敏度高、重复性好,能够准确地检测党参中18种农药残留。     

8-羟基喹哪啶固相萃取光度法测定生物样品中的铁

研究了8-羟基喹哪啶与铁的显色反应,在pH为8.0的氯化氨-氨水缓冲介质中,在乳化剂-OP存在下,8-羟基喹哪啶与铁反应生成3∶1的稳定的蓝紫色络合物.该络合物可被W aters Plus-C18固相萃取小柱萃取富集,富集的络合物用乙醇为洗脱剂洗脱后用光度法测定.在乙醇介质中,络合物最大吸收波长λmax=595 nm,ε=7.82×103L.mol-1.cm-1.铁含量在0.1~5.0μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法用于生物样品中痕量铁的测定,结果令人满意.     

Cross Culture Communication——in Our Daily Life

Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.     

A New Woman Image--Analysis of Jane Eyre''''s Character

The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.     

Using Context Clue in Reading

The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.     

痛定思痛：当代中国武术发展之缺失——刍议武术所缺乏宽容态度、自省精神、固守品质、稳定情感、真正说教与现代反思

当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的＂合法性＂或＂合时性＂的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。     

Cultural Factors in Reading

Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …     

A Crying in the Dark

"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.     

An Analysis of English Carrie

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.     

国外锻炼行为理论研究综述

正确认识和促进与健康有关的锻炼行为必须以合理的理论为基础。对国外锻炼心理学领域与健康有关的锻炼行为理论和模型:健康信念模型、保护动机模型、合理行为模型、计划行为模型、自我决定模型、社会认知模型、自我效能模型和跨理论模型进行分析,评价其成功和不足的地方。在前人研究的基础上提出态度-行为综合模型作为研究锻炼行为参与新的研究方向。     

我国普通高等院校体育教育效果调查与分析

以全国高等教育科学"十五"规划重点课题<对我国普通高校体育教育效果的调查>调查结果为依据,通过调查大学生对高校体育教育的态度、认识水平、学习的获得和养成性等方面情况,分析了21世纪初以"健康第一"为指导思想的高校体育教育对在校大学生的作用和影响,发现和揭示了高校体育教育过程中存在于深层与潜在的问题,并以此为基础,对高等学校体育教育的效果进行客观评价,为推进高等院校体育的进一步改革提供依据.     

同义词的语用研究

从语义学的角度来研究同义词只是同义词研究的出发点和基础,我们必须在此基础上进一步研究在实际的语言交流和运用中如何得体而恰当地运用同义词。同义词的语用研究把同义词的研究范畴从传统的语义学研究范畴延伸到了语用学、修辞学、心理学等研究范畴,因为这些学科本身就是密切联系的。只有这样,同义词———这些看似“相似的词语”才能有用武之地,才能丰富和美化我们的表达,使我们的语言表达准确而得体。