高校体育应为终身体育奠定坚实的基础

高校体育是学校体育的最后阶段，是形成终身体育的关键时期。本文通过分析、研究，找出高校体育教育与终身体育的内在联系，旨在增强学生终身体育意识，贯彻终身体育思想，使其终身受益。     

浅析高校体育教育对学生终身体育意识培养的影响

终身体育是新世纪的一种全新的体育思想和理论，是来源与终身教育的理论，终身体育思想的培养正一步步的成为学校体育教育的主流。终身体育是针对现代在体育教学中培养学生的兴趣，兴趣表现出积极情绪．导致了行为上爱好某项活动，使同学们自觉参与到体育活动中。高校体育作为学校体育的最后一个阶段。对终身体育思想的形成和体育运动兴趣的培养都具有非常重要的作用。教育改革施行几年来对终身体育意识的培养效果不大，本文就如何提高高校体育对大学生终身体育意识培养的影响进行阐述。     

树立大学生的终身体育观加强大学生终身体育意识的培养

高校是培养学生终身体育思想的重要途径，学校体育是终身体育的重要组成部分，在学生终身体育思想的形成过程中，大学时代是主要阶段，这个阶段将直接影响学生观念的形成和运动习惯的养成，对学生今后将产生极大的影响。高校体育教学是树立大学生的终身体育观，培养学生终身体育意识最有利的时机。     

高校体育各环节的协同作用是奠定学生终身体育的关键

终身体育作为一种新的体育思想在教育领域已成共识。然而，高校体育在实现这一目标上缺乏完整的措施与方法。重视学生终身体育思想教育，树立现代体育观念，创造良好的体育锻炼氛围，培养体育意识和锻炼习惯，强化学校各体育环节的改革，是学校体育实现终身体育目标的重要内容。     

高校体育教学贯彻终身体育教育之管见

高校体育教学作为国民体育的基础与核心，应为终身体育服务。现行的高校体育课程设置及教材体系，已不能适应新时期的需要，必须把原来以体质教育、运动教育和学校时期为主的体育教育转向终身体育教育     

新时期如何培养高校学生的终身体育意识

本文通过对高校学生终身体育意识形成影响因素的分析,提出了通过确立终身体育为高校体育的指导思想,重视学生终身体育意识的培养,强化学校的体育基础建设,建设高校校园体育文化等措施来促使学生在高校形成终身体育的意识。     

高校体育教学应为终身体育服务

高校体育教学作为国民体育的基础与核心，应为终身体育服务。现行的高校体育课程设置及教材体系，已不能适应新时期的需要，必须把原来以体质教育、运动教育、学校时期为主的体育教育转向终身体育教育。     

终身体育视域下高校公共体育教学与发展研究

高校是大学生成才的摇篮,也是大学生接受学校公共体育教育的最后阶段,同时也是学校体育与社会体育衔接的桥梁,它对培养大学生的终身体育意识起着重要作用。文章以终身体育思想为视角,探讨终身体育和高校公共体育之间的关系以及高校公共体育中存在的问题,提出高校教学与发展的有效途径,为培养大学生终身体育意识和体育能力提供参考和借鉴。     

大学生终身体育意识的培养

终身体育意识的提出为学校体育的发展提供了新的思路．本文针对目前高校体育的现状以及发展大学生终身体育意识的重要性，积极探索大学生终身体育意识培养的原则与方法，使大学生形成终身体育的意识，以使他们受益于学校体育，从而更加适合于社会的发展和需要。     

学校体育与终身体育接轨的研究

学校体育是终身体育的基础，终身体育对体育改革有深刻的影响。但现实是学增体育与终身体育严重脱节。在全民健身计划出台的大好形势下，学校体育如何与终身体育接轨。本文认为，必须深化学校体育改革，以终身体育为主线开拓人们的体育思路。并在终身体育思想指导下对未来学校体育进行改革。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。