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1.
屈原是“唯美“的.道家、儒家、屈原对美的态度分别是“反对--折中--张扬“.但屈原的“唯美“不同于传统所说的唯美主义.屈原的“唯美“超出了艺术创作的范畴,与孔子的“尚善“;庄子的“守真“一样,都是对终极真理的追求.孔子、庄子、屈原分别代表了那个时代道德意识、哲学意识、审美意识发展的最高峰.孔、庄、屈并列,成为一鼎的三足.  相似文献   

2.
中国儒道两派的代表人物孔子和庄子的幸福观各有特色,本文从幸福的物质维度、精神维度角度出发进行比较。孔子、庄子都热爱生命,对物质需求不高,注重精神方面的追求,孔子追求的是道德理性的内在满足,强调共乐;庄子追求的是单个人的心灵自由,精神逍遥。文章从孔、庄的生活背景、各自生活经历和理想人格观角度分析孔、庄幸福观的差异性原因。两者对幸福的理解不同,对今天仍有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

3.
孔子和庄子是中国人生论美学的源头,明道经世的崇高追求与独善的信念相辅相成,构成儒家人生论美学基本精神。庄子将哲学反思和审美超越结合起来,从个体心灵入手,引导人们反思和批判世俗价值观念。儒道在培育积极健康的人生观与价值观方面异曲同工。梁启超、王国维以西学为参照,继承儒家的明道经世传统与道家生命安顿、审美超越的精神,从哲学、美学和文学艺术的视角反思与批判封建思维和观念,成为现代人生论美学的直接源头。当代人生论美学的宗旨是以文学艺术的方式或审美的方式展开人生观与价值观的反思、批判和重建,进行自我精神调节,传播正确、进步的观念与思维,推广明道经世的崇高追求或独善的人生态度。  相似文献   

4.
《庄子》"寓言"、"重言"和"卮言"正解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文认为“寓言”是《庄子》一书的表达方式,“重言”和“卮言”都是“寓言”。“重言”概括了“寓言”的使用方式,“卮言”概括了“寓言”的特点。从思维发展的深层原因上看,庄子选择“寓言”的方式来立言达理是由战国时期诗性思维与理性思维相结合的特点所决定的。《庄子》的寓言具有强烈的神话色彩,同时理性精神在逐渐增强;“重言”反映了《庄子》的理性精神,“卮言”反映了《庄子》的诗性精神。  相似文献   

5.
葛梦薇 《考试周刊》2007,(33):101-103
庄子的人生哲学以实现个性人格独立和个体精神自由为其根本宗旨,通过对人的境遇的理性思索和对儒家仁义礼法的批判,庄子从外在的处世之道(委蛇其形)和内在的精神超越(逍遥其心)两个方面对这个问题给予了深刻回答。委蛇其形为实现个性人格独立和个体精神自由提供了前提和基础,逍遥其心则为这种追求指出了方法和道路。对当代人来说,这种处世智慧和精神追求仍有着许多积极启示和可供借鉴之处。  相似文献   

6.
白居易所精心拟制的备考制举试的习笔《策林》,是其政治理想、因革理念、价值追求、个性气度的载体,并由此体现出独特而鲜明的精神特质,即以民为本的儒家情怀,重振国威的使命意识,有犯无隐的批评精神,尚明崇圣的复古理念,客观理性的辨证色彩。  相似文献   

7.
白居易所精心拟制的备考制举试的习笔<策林>,是其政治理想、因革理念、价值追求、个性气度的载体,并由此体现出独特而鲜明的精神特质,即以民为本的儒家情怀,重振国威的使命意识,有犯无隐的批评精神,尚明崇圣的复古理念,客观理性的辨证色彩.  相似文献   

8.
韩愈对屈原文学精神的学习和继承主要表现在四个方面:首先是对理想政治的执着追求,因而能不顾个人安危,勇于讽谏君王;其次是严于律己、宽以待人的人才观和处世观.在其诗歌中共同反映出了对埋没人才世风的厌恶和严厉批判;第三是韩愈和屈原在精神上的相通,即自励自强,保持自己追求高洁人格,不附和世俗的脱俗品格;第四是文学创新精神的相同,重视和崇尚独创,呈现出鲜明的独立个性.  相似文献   

9.
庄子是先秦时期具有高度自觉启蒙意识的教育哲学家。在庄子的观念中,启蒙的理由在于人生由于种种遮蔽所引发的存在困境,典型表征为个体生命意义的失落。庄子的启蒙主旨指向“光”与“明”,启蒙便是在“以道观之”理念下的个体通过怀疑、批判与反思等方式对自我、他者及万物之间关系的理解与重构。庄子提倡以启蒙获得真知从而帮助个体敞开充满自由精神的可能生活,其启蒙思想具有丰富的意涵和重要的启示。  相似文献   

10.
人物形象是《庄子》的重要组成部分 ,而在众多形象中孔子是出现次数最多的一个。孔子形象大致分为三类 ,即道家代言人的孔子、被嘲讽的孔子、被批判的孔子 ,并在此基础上对《庄子·内篇》、《庄子·外篇》和《庄子·杂篇》中孔子形象的差异性进行了简要的分析。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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