谈现代教学设计中的学生观

教师的学生观决定教学设计的方向 ,在现代教学设计中教师应具有学生是教学的对象 ,是教学主体之一 ,是完整的人 ,并围绕学生来设计教学的学生观 ,要在教学设计的各个环节中体现正确的学生观     

个性化角度下的小学语文作文教学

个性化教学是现代教学的教学理念之一,通过挖掘学生的兴趣与特点来为学生制定相符的教学方针,更加适合学生的发展。小学阶段的语文教学普及的方向较大,不仅针对学生的知识文化思想教学,还需要注重作文写作思路教学,给学生营造一个良好的教学环境,让学生能够发挥自我意识,在写作中创建属于自己的表达方式与思考模式,更好地发展学生的能力。     

优化数学课堂教学 促进学生主体性发展

课堂教学中学生主体性发挥决定了学生与各种教学因素的关系。这些关系包括教师与学生、教学目标与学生、教材与学生、教学手段方法与学生、教学评价与学生等等。教师正是通过调整教学中的各方面关系来改变学生的学习方式,使学生发挥主体作用的。因此,促进学生主体性发展的关键在于教师在教学中要把握和处理好上述各方面关系,使学生发展在主客体相互关系中真正成为学习的主体。现就数学教学如何促进学生主体性发展谈谈本人的几点体会。     

吸引中小学生主动参与课堂教学的策略

提出吸引中小学生主动参与课堂教学的五大策略 :打消学生参与教学的顾虑 ,引导学生树立正确的参与观念 ;调动学生的学习动力 ,激发学生参与教学的欲望 ;营造宽松安全的课堂气氛 ,提高学生参与教学的胆量 ;留给学生足够的参与空隙 ,确保学生参与教学的机会 ;利用有效的激励方式 ,强化学生参与教学的行为。     

"因生而变,因生而教"的信息技术分层教学

教学的主体是学生,想让学生理解所学的内容,使教学能够为学生提供更为真实有效的服务,应当采用因学生而变、因学生而教学的基本策略.在小学的信息技术教学当中,学生的基础存在一定的差异性,文章结合笔者的实际教学经验,对信息技术的分层教学进行了探讨.     

意外事故

“分层次教学”的指导思想是教师的教要适应学生的学．而学生是有差异的,所以,教学也应有一定的差异．根据差异,学生可以分为不同的层次,教学也可以针对不同层次的学生进行分层;教学要最大限度地开发利用学生的差异,促进全体学生的发展．分层次教学是一种重视学生间的差异,强调教师的“教”一定要适应学生的学,教学中针对不同层次学生的实际,在教学目标、内容、途径、     

小学语文字词立体化教学浅探——谈课后练习“读一读，记一记”

字词教学是小学语文教学的重点内容。随着学生的成长变化,教师应当结合学生特点,开展多元立体化教学,提升字词教学的效率。字词学习对于学生而言相对枯燥。为了加深学生对字词的理解,教师应开展字词立体化教学,注重引导学生,提高字词教学的效率。本文首先分析了小学语文字词立体化教学的意义,如,有利于提高字词教学效率、有利于促进学生多方面能力的发展、有利于培养学生语文核心素养等,接着提出让学生自由自在地写、让学生饱含情感地读、让学生畅所欲言地说等小学语文字词立体化教学的策略,旨在运用字词立体化教学开展语文课后练习“读一读,记一记”教学活动。     

现代中小学“双适应”教学观探究

教学观是教育者对教育规律的具体把握,是教育者关于自身教与学生学两者关系的核心假设,集中反映在教学目标设置、教学进程安排、教学内容选择、教学对象确立等重要方面。确立适应学生的教学与适应教学的学生相统一的现代中小学"双适应"教学观,关键在于教学适应学生发展,学生适应教学要求;具体做到学校教学服务学生未来发展,教学标准激励学生适应当前教学,最终突破传统的具体教学观认识,以促进师生的共同发展,教学相长。     

激发学生兴趣:课堂教学的重中之重

本文试图通过对教学中师生双方(特别是学生)的分析,使教师认识到学生才是教学的主体,教师的教学行为应围绕学生展开,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习效果,方是教学的重中之重.     

新课标下个性化教学在高中数学教学中的尝试

个性化教学以追求学生的个性展现和全面发展为基础,将课堂教学作为学生展示个性、发展个性的实践场所.新课程标准关注学习主体的发展、倡导个性化教学.在高中数学教学中实施个性化教学可以激发学生学习兴趣,引导学生个性发展;可以关注学生表现,发现学生个体差异;可以开发学生潜能,张扬学生个性.在高中数学教学中实施个性化教学可以通过创设和谐氛围、尊重学生主体、实施新型教法、改变评价观念等措施实现.     

Fantasm: The triumph of form (an essay on the democratic sublime)

This essay attempts to counter the dreariness of postmodern critique and culture by locating the vital force of phantasy, rhetoric, argument, hope, and memory in contemporary public affairs. More particularly, it engages recent controversies about collective memory and the FDR memorial statue especially to generate a greater sensitivity to the fact that we are agents (and not just dupes) of history. The body, symbolic and material, is a core site for the history, theory, and practice of democracy, I argue, and is the hard kernel of collective identification and division. Methodologically, the essay fuses Aristotle and Lacan's ideas about phantasy as a perceptual device, which gages and creates public and personal desire, as an analytic frame for the study of public discourse.     

Community Knowledge,Beliefs, Attitudes,and Practices towards Children with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus in Uganda

This article describes the findings of a qualitative study on knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and practices towards children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus in four regions of Uganda. Focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews were held with parents of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus, policy-makers, and service providers. Our findings describe how negative knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and practices create barriers to treatment and inclusion of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus and their parents in Uganda. The findings show how knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and practices evolve over time, are both similar and differ in the various regions, and become more conducive towards accessing treatment and achieving inclusion. Sensitisation and early intervention including parents and service providers in dissemination of knowledge, rehabilitative care to set the trend for positive change and support, as well as longitudinal studies of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus and their parents are recommended.     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed:
Richard Edwards and Robin Usher, Globalisation and Pedagogy: Space, place and identity
Jackie Brine, Educating Women: Globalizing Inequality
David Carr, Professionalism and Ethics
Andrew Pollard and Ann Filer, The Social World of Pupil Career: Strategic Biographies through Primary School
Bernard Crick, Essays on Citizenship
Mike Bottery and Nigel Wright, Teachers and the State: Towards a Directed Profession
Stephen Heathorn, For Home, Country and Race: Constructing Gender, Class and Englishness in the Elementary School 1880-1914
Jane M. Page, Reframing the Early Childhood Curriculum: Educational Imperatives for the Future
Leslie P. Steffe and Patrick W. Thompson (eds), Radical Constructivism in Action
Patricia Broadfoot, Marilyn Osborne, Clare Planel and Keith Sharpe, Promoting Quality in Learning – Does England have the Answer?
Claire Cameron, Peter Moss and Charlie Owen, Men in the Nursery: Gender and Caring Work
Mike Cole (ed), Education, Equality and Human Rights
R. Alexander, P. Broadfoot and D. Phillips, Learning from Comparing: New Directions in Comparative Educational Research , Volume 1 Contexts, Classrooms and Outcomes
OECD, Learning to Bridge the Digital Divide     

创新源于实践

从理性上分析了文化的知识、思维、方法和精神4个层面的内涵及其相互关系。并提出学习和知识，思考和思维，实践和方法三者的关系。其中学习、知识是基础，思考、思维是关键，实践、方法是根本。创新来源于实践，一切文化来源于实践。在素质教育中应处理好学习、思考和实践的关系。     

新课程背景下作文创新评价初探

作文教学的改革应该是一个系统的工程,它涉及了写作的思想与方法、过程与评价、反馈与矫正,还涉及了吸纳与输出、积累与整合、应用与拓展、发现与创新等方面的研究与改革。新课程理念下对作文的创新评价应从评价理念人本化、评价功能激励化、评价主体多元化、评价内容综合化、评价形式民主化、评价方法多样化等方面来进行,以激发学生自主写作、快乐写作的欲望,让学生在写作的实践过程中抒写自我的心灵感受,实现人格与能力的和谐发展。     

The promise and the promises of Making in science education

Making is a rapidly emerging form of educational practice that involves the design, construction, testing, and revision of a wide variety of objects, using high and low technologies, and integrating a range of disciplines including art, science, engineering, and mathematics. It has garnered widespread interest and support in both policy and education circles because of the ways it has been shown to link science learning to creativity and investigation. Making has taken root in out-of-school settings, such as museums, science festivals, and afterschool and library programmes; and there is now growing interest from primary and secondary educators in how it might be incorporated into the classroom. Making expands on traditions associated with Technology Education and Design-Based Learning, but differs in ways that can potentially broaden participation in science and STEM learning to include learners from communities historically underrepresented in STEM fields. STEM-Rich Making is centrally organised around design and engineering practices, typically integrating digital tools and computational practices, and positions scientific and mathematical concepts and phenomena as the materials for design. This paper takes a critical view of the claims about Making as a productive form of science teaching and learning, and reviews the current research literature’s substantiation of the ways in which Making supports students’ agency, promotes active participation in science and engineering practices, and leverages learners’ cultural resources.     

西安市全民健身场所健身群体现状调查

对西安市七区全民健身场所年龄分布、健身规律以及对健身功能的认知进行问卷调查，进行数理统计后，结合有关献进行分析。结果发现经济压力和生活压力，健身观念以及生活习惯，健身理论研究、健身运动的组织以及宣传等政府行为，工作性质以及工作时间等均对全民健身的开展有着不同程度的影响。建议政府、单位、社会结合，开发新运动项目、制定运动处方，并加大宣传力度，全面深入地开展群众性体育竞赛，促进全民健身从“我为”向“为我”转化，必能促进全民健身活动健康、有序地开展。     

Profiles of ability, effort, and difficulty: Relationships with worldviews, motivation and adjustment

Adopting a person-centered approach, we profiled 5th and 6th grade children's (152 boys and 161 girls) school-related beliefs about perceived task difficulty and agency beliefs in ability and effort. Five clusters were compared across key learning-related dimensions encompassing underlying worldviews (means–ends beliefs, normative difficulty, nature of ability), motivation (intrinsic, identified, introjected, and extrinsic), and adjustment (achievement and well-being): Agentic (high ability, high effort, low difficulty), Strivers (above average ability, high effort, high difficulty), Normative (average ability, effort and difficulty), Disengaged (low ability, low effort, average difficulty) and Challenged (low ability, low effort, high difficulty). The findings suggest that difficulty, perceived either as challenge or obstacle, plays an important role for the belief profiles, and that relationships with worldviews and motivation are indicative of adaptation and maladaptation.     

论罗蒂协同性实用主义的反哲学本性

理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。     

我国大学制度变革中的价值差异及调适路径

构建现代大学制度的过程就是对现行大学制度不断变革和完善的过程。大学制度变革要面临大学与政府、大学与社会、大学内部学术与行政之间的价值差异,具体表现为自治与控制、超越与适应、自由与秩序之间的价值差异。每一种价值都有其局限性和合理性,不能简单地肯定一个而否定另外一个。自治、超越、自由是基于大学本位的价值追求,因此要以自治、超越、自由为重心,通过大学制度创新调整大学与政府、大学与社会、学术与行政之间的关系,寻求自治与控制、超越与适应、自由与秩序之间的平衡。