Web2.0环境下网络信息的组织

Web2.0的兴起给网络信息的生产、组织、传播、利用带来了巨大的变革.Web2.0环境下的信息组织方式有基于Blog的组织、KSS的组织方式、SNS的组织方式、Tag的信息组织以及Wiki信息组织方式.Web2.0下网络信息组织的变革包括信息组织方式的多元化、以"微内容"为基础的信息组织、强调"人的关系"在信息组织中的作用和网络信息的自组织性.研究Web2.0的信息组织还需关注网络信息的深层挖掘、在信息组织中引入语义、用户的积极参与和信息组织的效率问题等.     

图书馆的用户变化趋势与服务模式变革

网络信息技术的发展从＂信息用户＂和＂信息服务＂两方面不断地改变着社会信息资源的存在、组织、开发、交流和提供的状态,使用户以多种方式获取信息、处理信息等行为成为可能。作为信息资源集聚地的图书馆应该在充分把握用户变化趋势上变革服务模式。本文主要从网络发展的形态上探讨了Web1.0,Web2.0和以Web3.0命名的未来网络环境下的图书馆用户需求的变化和图书馆服务模式变革的方向。     

情报学中的序性结构初探——以Web2.0下的分众分类为例

随着互联网的飞速发展,新兴的第二代互联网(Web2.0)使得整个网络信息组织的方式出现了革命性变革。本文通过研究传统经典领域对有序性的定义,提出了情报领域,特别是在Web2.0环境下的有序性的定义及特征,并以分众分类法为例,通过对其思想来源、主要功能、优缺点加以阐述,分析了该分类法在Web2.0环境下的信息序化机制。在文章的最后,根据现有的研究,对Web2.0环境下的有序性研究提出了新的方向。     

Web2.0环境下的网络信息组织

文章首先介绍了网络信息组织及其发展阶段,接着对Web2.0的几种常见的信息组织技术进行了比较分析,并在此基础上着重阐述了Web2.0环境下信息呈现的特征及其信息组织方式,最后从信息的深层挖掘、信息的深度互联、Web2.0与语义网的结合等方面探讨了的信息组织的未来发展方向.     

Web2.0对网络信息交流的影响

介绍Web2.0的定义以及相关技术,指出Web2.0在信息交流方面有三大革新：将六度空间理论和长尾理论应用于信息交流,以微内容为信息交流的基础。通过对传统信息交流理论,交流体系,交流效果,交流控制影响的分析,展现Web2.0带来的极大变革。认为Web2.0时代网络信息交流有三个发展方向：交流方法一体化,网络服务更加细化和大量微中心变为中心。提出基于Web2.0环境下的信息交流模型并对其进行分析。     

谈社会网络在图书馆的应用

在Google、百度等众多强势搜索引擎的冲击下,图书馆作为“信息中心”的地位在减弱,而同时,图书馆在社会网络中的“信息桥梁”作用并未改变.图书馆必须改变服务模式,融入到社会网络中,才能延伸其服务领域.基于这一现实情况,论文简要介绍了社会网络及社会网络与Web2.0、Lib2.0的关系,并分析了社会网络在图书馆中应用的方式及先决因素.     

Web2.0的特性及对信息服务的创新性思考

Web2.0是互联网时代下的新生网络模式,它整合了现有的许多网络技术,形成了不同于传统互联网的服务模式.文章通过研究Web2.0的信息特性、信息服务模式、Web2.0环境下用户的行为特点,将其应用于图书馆网络信息服务中,提出了Web2.0环境下图书馆信息服务的创新方式.     

“全国第五次情报检索语言发展方向研讨会”在上海成功举行

近年来,数字网络环境正从Webl．0推向Web2．0,数字图书馆服务模式也从信息服务向知识服务推进,信息生产与呈现的方式、用户信息需求和获取方式的变革给信息组织带来了全新的挑战和机遇。面向网络环境的“信息组织”、“知识组织”已经成为图书馆学情报学领域中研究最为活跃、成果最为显著的分支学科。     

Web2.0环境下用户参与图书馆信息组织的质量调查及改进

Web2.0技术是用户参与图书馆信息组织的重要方式.选取我国14所具有代表性的图书馆,对其应用Web2.0方式组织信息的现状进行全面调查,并对每一种Web2.0方式应用的质量情况进行深入剖析,从而了解Web2.0环境下用户参与图书馆信息组织的质量状况.调查发现我国Web2.0组织方式存在应用范围小、用途较为单一、功能不够完善等问题,针对这些问题提出解决对策.     

图书馆网络社区信息服务模式研究

分析了网络环境下图书馆社区信息服务的新变革,从面向全民共享的信息服务需求出发,以网络社区数字生活交流平台架构为基础,植入Web2.0重力核心理念,共享图书馆知识信息源.探讨了公民共享知识信息的服务模式,重点研究了Web2.0模式下网络社区信息服务建构的核心.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.     

基于共链网络分析的国内电子商务网站竞争力探析

指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。