中外科技期刊英文目次编排形式的调查及分析

调查了国内外49种自然科学版学术期刊,其英文目次的编排格式多达22种,主要表现在英文题名大小写、字体和作者姓名编排格式的差异.特别是国内科技期刊英文目次编排形式较多,占了17种,国外期刊英文目次编排形式有5种.在分析了国内外科技期刊英文目次编排形式的基础上,推荐了美国现代语言协会(MLA)关于科技期刊英文目次的编排规范.     

科技期刊编排规范的编制及实施体会——以《环境工程学报》为例

为进一步有效地执行国家标准和规定,提高科技期刊整体质量和工作效率,扩大期刊的影响力,编制并实施科技期刊编排规范(企业标准)是有效手段之一.以《环境工程学报》为例,阐明科技期刊编排规范的编制原则;简明列出期刊编排规范的编制步骤;详细介绍期刊编排规范的基本内容和主要内容.结果表明:期刊编排规范的编制有利于编辑、作者更好地理解和实施国家标准和规范;利于期刊稿件体例格式的统一,提升期刊品牌形象;利于提高期刊编校质量和工作效率;利于增强编辑部团队的凝聚力并提高编辑部的整体水平和实力.科技期刊编排规范的编制和实施为提高期刊整体水平打下了坚实的基础.     

科技期刊封一编排现状调查

对2010年出版的200种科技期刊封一的编排情况进行调查.调查发现,很多科技期刊封一的编排不规范.对科技期刊封一编排存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应对策.     

科技期刊目次页编排现状调查

随机选取2007年出版的1 000种科技期刊,调查其目次页的编排状况.发现有同卷目次页位置改变、版头不独立并缺项、"目次"排印成"目录"等问题.建议科技期刊编辑对照标准和规范的要求,在目次页设计中逐一落实著录项目,规范编排科技期刊的目次页,提高科技期刊的编排质量.     

科技期刊页眉探析

阐述页眉在科技期刊中的必要性.调查了科技期刊页眉的编排状况,对120种科技期刊的页眉编排情况做了统计.分析页眉编排中存在的问题.希望尽快完善页眉的编排规范.在有关的标准对页眉的规范化要求尚不详尽之前,建议根据刊物自身的实际选择适宜的页眉编排格式.     

科技期刊页码的规范编排

参照国家现行的科学技术期刊编排标准,对2002年出版的141种科技期刊的页码编排情况进行了调查,就各项不规范内容做了量化统计,发现了不少问题.建议科技期刊编辑重视并认真做好页码的编排工作.     

科技期刊中层次标题序号编排的规范化问题

对130种科技期刊层次标题序号的编排情况进行调查.调查发现,一些科技期刊层次标题序号的编排不符合GB/T 7713-1987《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》和CY/T35-2001《科技文献的章节编号方法》的规定.对科技期刊层次标题序号编排存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应对策.     

科技期刊页码编排的规范化问题

对2010年出版的120种科技期刊页码的编排情况进行调查。发现一些科技期刊页码的编排不符合GB/T 3179—2009《期刊编排格式》的规定。对科技期刊页码编排存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应建议。     

科技期刊更名后卷次的确定

通过对馆藏510种科技期刊中82种更名期刊卷次编排的调查,分析目前卷次编排的几种情况,提出科技期刊更名后卷次编排的建议.     

科技期刊目次页编排现状调查

随机选取2007年出版的1 000种科技期刊,调查其目次页的编排状况。发现有同卷目次页位置改变、版头不独立并缺项、"目次"排印成"目录"等问题。建议科技期刊编辑对照标准和规范的要求,在目次页设计中逐一落实著录项目,规范编排科技期刊的目次页,提高科技期刊的编排质量。     

对中国科技期刊的若干思考

作为资深的科技期刊办刊人,作者通过认真思考,总结出目前中国科技期刊需要正视的问题,包括:重英文轻国语严重失衡,重指标轻读者愈演愈烈,重经营轻质量难以为继,重形式轻学术吸引眼球,重普世轻特例步履维艰,重手段轻内涵本末倒置。认为只有重务实戒浮夸,中国的科技期刊才能有光明前途。     

日本科技期刊运行机制和发展环境研究

研究日本科技期刊的出版模式与运行机制,以及法律政策环境和经济政策环境.认为日本科技期刊发展的成功经验,对许多国家,特别是官方语言为非英语的国家,有一定的可借鉴性.     

Selection of serial publications to support researchers (based on the example of scientific works on nuclear power)

A comprehensive methodology for selecting the world’s scientific periodicals that are necessary to carry out research on specific natural science and technical directions is given based on the use of citation analysis taking into account both citation indexes of selected publications in specialized journals and their citation of specialized journals. A list of world journals and other publications is obtained based on which it is suggested to create the corresponding scientific and information environment.     

The resilience of scientific publication: From elite ancient academies to open access

• Scientific publication has been a key part of the scientific method since the inception of Philosophical Transactions in 1665.
• The scientific publications industry has grown exponentially along with science, incorporating technological innovations along the way, and adapting journal processes and practices to changing needs of science as it matured.
• Of all the technological innovations over more than 300 years, the move to online journals may be the most significant, making open access to content practical for the first time.
• The open‐access movement is disrupting the economics of journal publishing, which is hoped will make the industry more competitive: the ability of the publications industry to adapt to open access will be a measure of its resilience.
• The demand for articles published in reputable journals continues to grow as readers trust the credibility of peer reviewed journal articles, and good authors value the prestige of publishing in the best journals.
• It is difficult to predict what new functionalities may be included in articles of the future or what additional services publishers and editors will provide, but there is every reason to believe that scientific journal articles are here to stay.

     

Interactive journal concept for improved scientific publishing and quality assurance

Many scientific publications are careless, useless or false, and inhibit scholarly communication and scientific progress. This is caused by the failure of traditional journal publishing and peer review to provide efficient scientific exchange and quality assurance in today's highly diverse world of science. The most promising way to improve matters is a two‐stage (or multi‐stage) publication processes with interactive peer review and public discussion in new and traditional scientific journals. A concept for such interactive scientific journals is outlined, and its applicability is demonstrated by the open access journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.     

日本科技期刊宏观发展与趋势研究

探讨日本科技期刊宏观发展与趋势，对日本科技期刊的出版模式与运行机制、法律政策环境和经济政策环境进行深入分析和研究，提出日本科技期刊发展的成功经验，以对其他国家，特别是官方语言为非英语的国家提供借鉴。     

湖北省高校科技期刊网络化现状分析与思考

为全面了解湖北省高校科技期刊网络化的程度,推进科技期刊现代化建设,对湖北省高校主办的92种科技期刊的网络化建设情况进行调查,其中拥有独立网站的期刊有59种。对这些网站的基本建设、期刊数字化、加入集群情况进行统计和对比分析,同时对92种期刊加入大型数据库的情况作了考察。在总结湖北省高校期刊网站存在的问题的基础上,给出了促进网络化建设的建议:注重网站的内容及时效性;采取多样的信息服务方式;加强编辑工作流程网络化。     

The Open-Access System of Journals and Its Use by Russian Scientists According to the Statistics of Web of Science (2008–2017)

The review of the research of the Open-Access system of journals and its advantages and disadvantages are presented. The bibliometric analysis was carried out for the array of Russian papers published in the journals of the Gold Open Access system and reflected in the SCI-E database for 2008–2017. The results of the analysis of the publication activity showed that, despite the high payments for papers, there was a steady increase in the share of Russian publications in such journals compared to the overall publication activity of Russia: from 7.8% in 2008 to 13.7% in 2017. This is largely due to active international cooperation of Russian organizations with funding agencies from the United States (31%), Germany (29%), and other industrialized countries. Analysis of the array of Gold OA publications in large research areas made it possible to establish a significant difference in its structure compared to the general array of publications in Russia. As an example, the most important scientific field in the world, Research Area Scientific Technologies, was ranked the third in comparison with the ninth rank in the general array.russian scientists widely use high-quality foreign journals of the Gold OA system, which includes one Russian journal, Solid State Physics.     

Network analysis of temporal trends in scholarly research productivity

We propose a method to identify the journals or proceedings that are most highly esteemed by a research group over some time frame. Using open publication databases, we identify the experts in the community, and analyse their publication pattern, and then use this as a guideline for evaluating scientific outputs of other groups of researchers publishing in the same domain. To illustrate the practicality of our method, we analyse the scientific output of Korean researchers in the security subject domain from 2004 to 2009, and comparing this groups’ output with that of well-known researchers. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that there is a persistent gap between these two research groups’ publications impact over this period, although the absolute number of journal publications greatly increased over recent years.     

我国科技论文外流的文献经济损失构成及原因分析

从定量分析的角度对科技论文外流的特点、科技论文外流的文献经济损失构成及深层次原因进行剖析.研究发现:各单位制定的科研评价政策,其主要依据为SCI论文及影响因子.在此科研评价导向的作用下,67.59％的作者选择国外期刊投稿,16.39％选择国内中文刊,仅有0.3％选择国内英文刊,导致国内期刊优秀稿源匮乏.认为端正科研导向、创办具有国际知名的英文刊是抑制优秀稿源外流的主要措施.