自发性高血压大鼠血管平滑肌CaN与心肌ATP酶活性变化

目的:研究自发性高血压大鼠不同血管平滑肌钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)的活性与心肌ATP酶活性变化.方法:应用酶活性测定12周自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)和Wistar大鼠的胸主动脉(A)、肠系膜动脉(MA)、尾动脉(CA)血管平滑肌CaN及其心肌Na -K -ATPase的活性.结果:SHR大鼠不同血管CaN的活性与对照组相应的变化无显著差异,而其在CA中的活性明显低于在A的活性,在阻力血管MA中活性却无明显降低;Na -K -ATPase的活性与其对照组相应的变化有显著差异(P<0.01) ;SHR大鼠血压和左心室肥厚指数增加(P<0.05).结论:SHR大鼠血压和左心室肥厚指数增加,SHR大鼠血压与其对照组相比不同血管平滑肌CaN的活性变化无显著差异,Na -K -ATPase的活性发生下降.     

不同年龄自发性高血压大鼠血管平滑肌Ca2+/CaM-PP活性变化

目的研究不同年龄自发性高血压大鼠血管平滑肌Ca2+/CaM-PP活性变化.方法应用酶活性测定方法,对12周、16周SHR大鼠和Wistar大鼠的A、MA、CA血管平滑肌Ca2+/CaM-PP进行活性比较.结果Wistar大鼠随年龄增长,Ca2+/CaM-PP活性呈上升趋势,而SHR鼠其阻力血管该酶活性降低,但随年龄变化不明显.结论①自发性高血压使阻力血管平滑肌Ca2+/CaM-PP下降,但12周与16周间无显著差异.②不同种鼠血管平滑肌该酶活性变化不同.     

不同年龄大鼠子宫平滑肌钙调神经磷酸酶活性变化

目的:探讨子宫平滑肌组织钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)活性与年龄的关系.方法:应用酶学测定方法,测定了42例大鼠子宫平滑肌组织中CaN的活性.结果:(1)6周、8周、10周和12周大鼠之间子宫平滑肌CaN活性有显著差异(P＜0.01);(2)16周、20周和24周大鼠之间子宫平滑肌CaN活性无显著差异(P＞0.05);(3)6周、8周、10周和12周分别与16周、20周、和24周大鼠之间子宫平滑肌CaN活性有显著差异(P＜0.01).结论:正常雌性大鼠子宫平滑肌组织CaN的活性随年龄增长逐渐增加,到16周后稳定在较高水平.     

不同年龄大鼠子宫平滑肌钙调神经磷酸酶活性变化

目的:探讨子宫平滑肌组织钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)活性与年龄的关系.方法:应用酶学测定方法,测定了42例大鼠子宫平滑肌组织中CaN的活性.结果:(1)6周、8周、10周和12周大鼠之间子宫平滑肌CaN活性有显著差异(P＜0.01);(2)16周、20周和24周大鼠之间子宫平滑肌CaN活性无显著差异(P＞0.05);(3)6周、8周、10周和12周分别与16周、20周、和24周大鼠之间子宫平滑肌CaN活性有显著差异(P＜0.01).结论:正常雌性大鼠子宫平滑肌组织CaN的活性随年龄增长逐渐增加,到16周后稳定在较高水平.     

自发性高血压大鼠与盐性高血压大鼠在心肌肥厚时ATP酶活性变化

目的 :探讨不同类型高血压在心肌肥厚过程中Na+-K+-ATPase活性的变化。方法 :用酶测定的定方法。测定自发性高血压大鼠 (SHR )和盐性高血压大鼠 (SD)的心肌Na+-K+-ATPase的活性。结果 :自发性高血压大鼠 (SHR )和盐性高血压大鼠的心肌Na+-K+-ATPase的活性明显降低。结论 :伴有心肌肥厚的高血压大鼠Na+-K+-ATPase的活性明显降低。     

不同年龄大鼠血管平滑肌Ca~(2 )/CaM-PP活性特点

本文应用酶学测定方法,测定了8周、10周、16周、20周和24周Wistar大鼠主动脉(A)、尾动脉(CA)和肠系膜动脉(MA)平滑肌依赖钙的钙调素依赖性蛋白磷酸酶(Ca~(2 )/CaM-PP)的活性。结果发现:(1)8W和10W各血管间和组间Ca~(2 )/CaM-PP活性无显著差异(P>0.05);(2)16W三种血管间Ca~(2 )/CaM-PP活性无显著差异,但活性均明显高于8W和10W组(P<0.01);(3)20W三种血管间的Ca~(2 )/CaM-PP活性无显著差异、但活性均明显高于16W(P<0.01);(4)24W组A和CA血管Ca~(2 )/CaM4-PP活性与20W组无显著差异,但MA Ca~(2 )/CaM-PP活性明显低于20W(P<0.01)。结果表明:不同血管Ca~(2 )/CaM-PP活性随年龄增长逐渐增加,但到一定年龄首先出现小动脉活性的下降。     

参麦注射液对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌CaN活性的影响

目的:观察大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MIRI)中钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)活性的变化,以及参麦注射液(SMI)对其的影响.方法:24只大鼠随机分为3组(n=8):假手术组、心肌缺血再灌注模型组和参麦注射液治疗组,检测各组在缺血30min,再灌注2h后心肌CaN的变化.结果:模型组大鼠与假手术组相比,心肌CaN 活性明显升高(P<0.01);与模型组相比,参麦治疗组大鼠心肌CaN 活性明显降低(P<0.01).结论:参麦注射液可以抑制大鼠心肌的CaN 活性,从而对缺血再灌注心肌起到保护作用.     

不同年龄自发性高血压大鼠心肌ATP酶活性变化

目的 :探讨高血压心肌肥厚过程中Na+ -K+ -ATPase活性的变化。方法 :用酶活性测定的方法 ,测定 12周、16周自发性高血压大鼠 (SHR)大鼠和Wistar大鼠的心肌Na+ -K+-ATPase酶的活性。结果 :(1)不同年龄SHR大鼠血压和左心室肥厚指数明显高于同龄Wis tar大鼠 ,但SHR大鼠间无显著差异。 (2 )SHR大鼠心肌Na+ -K+ -ATPase活性随年龄增加而明显降低 ,但两种大鼠 12周龄、16周龄间无显著差异。结论 :SHR大鼠血压和左心室肥厚指数明显增加 ,Na+ -K+ -ATPase活性发生下降 ,但是 12周与 16周间无明显差异。     

自发性高血压大鼠血管内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶的观察

目的观察高血压大鼠血管内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶在高血压不同时期的变化情况.方法采用免疫组织化学方法(ABC法)及计算机图象分析方法,观察及定量分析8周、12周、24周高血压大鼠胸主动脉及其心肌微血管内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶变化.结果在高血压不同时期胸主动脉与心肌微血管内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶含量变化基本一致12周较8周时明显增多,而24周与12周时无明显差异.结论伴随高血压病程的变化,血管内皮细胞eNOS含量发生了变化,且不同部位的变化呈正相关.     

Na+-K+-ATPase活性在大鼠左心室流出道电活动改变中的作用

目的：探讨不同类型大鼠左心室流出道电活动改变与Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活动之间的关系。方法：采用Wistar鼠、Sprague-Dawley大鼠（SD）、自发性高血压大鼠（SHR）及盐性高血压大鼠（SDSa），酶学方法测定其左心室流出道区域Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活性。用细胞内记录方法引导该区的静息电位（RP）、动作电位幅度（APA）、0相最大除极速度（Vmax）及动作电位时程（APD）。结果：SHR的RP、APA及Vmax与Wistar鼠该三项指标相比无显著差异，但APD明显较Wistar鼠延长，Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活性明显低于Wistar鼠；SD鼠各项指标与Wistar鼠无显著差异；SDSa鼠的RP、APA与SD鼠相比无显著差异，但Vmax明显低于SD鼠，APD明显缩短，Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活性明显低于SD鼠，但与SHR无显著差异。结论：左心室流出道电活动改变与其Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活性关系不大，可能与膜离子通透性有关。     

三七总皂苷对自发性高血压大鼠肾损害干预作用的实验研究

目的:观察三七总皂苷对自发性高血压大鼠肾损害的干预作用。方法:自发性高血压肾损害大鼠30只和正常血压大鼠10只,分成4组,分别灌胃相应剂量的三七总皂苷或生理盐水;给药期间行血压监测,8周后,测定尿MA、β2-MG和血清SCr、BUN、UA。结果:与模型组比较,三七总皂苷组大鼠血压及尿MA、β2-MG和血清SCr、BUN、UA水平明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),在一定范围内降低程度与三七总皂苷剂量成正比关系。结论:三七总皂苷能干预自发性高血压大鼠多项肾功能指标,发挥肾功能保护作用。     

Hypertonic saline resuscitation reduces apoptosis of intestinal mucosa in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock

Objective: To investigate the early effects of hypertonic and isotonic saline solutions on apoptosis of intestinal mueosa in rats with hemorrhagic shock. Methods: A model of rat with severe hemorrhagic shock was established in 21 Spragne-Dawley (SD) rats. The rats were randomly divided into the sham group, normal saline resuscitation (NS) group, and hypertonic saline resuscitation (HTS) group, with 7 in each group. We detected and compared the apoptosis in small intestinal mucosa of rats after hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL), FITC (fluo-rescein-iso-tbiocyanate)-Annexin V/PI (propidium iodide) double staining method, and flow cytometry. Results: In the early stage of hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation, marked apoptosis of small intestinal mucosa in the rats of both NS and HTS groups was observed. The numbers of apoptotic cells in these two groups were significantly greater than that in the sham group (P＜0.01). In the HTS group, the apoptic cells significantly decreased, compared with the NS group (P＜0.01). Conclusion: In this rat model of severe hemorrhagic shock, the HTS resuscitation of small volume is more effective than the NS resuscitation in reducing apoptosis of intestinal mucosa in rats, which may improve the prognosis of trauma.     

Tissue-engineered graft constructed by self-derived cells and heterogeneous acellular matrix

Background： Endothelial and smooth muscle cells were used as seeding cells and heterogeneous acellularized matrix was used as scaffold to construct the tissue-engineered graft. Methods： A 2 weeks piglet was selected as a donor of seeding cells. Two-centimetre length of common carotid artery was dissected. Endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells were harvested by trypsin and collagenase digestion respectively. The isolated cells were cultured and expanded using routine cell culture technique. An adult sheep was used as a donor of acellularized matrix. The thoracic aorta was harvested and processed by a multi-step decellularizing technique to remove the original cells and preserve the elastic and collagen fibers. The cultured smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells were then seeded to the acellularized matrix and incubated in vitro for another 2 weeks. The cell seeded graft was then transplanted to the cell-donated piglet to substitute part of the native pulmonary artery. Results： The cultured cells from piglet were characterized as endothelial cells by the presence of specific antigens vWF and CD31, and smooth muscle cells by the presence of specific antigen a-actin on the cell surface respectively with immunohistochemical technique. After decellularizing processing for the thoracic aorta from sheep, all the cellular components were extracted and elastic and collagen fibers kept their original morphology and structure. The maximal load of acellular matrix was decreased and 20% lower than that of untreated thoracic aorta, but the maximal tensions between them were not different statistically and they had similar load-tension curves. Three months after transplantation, the animal was sacrificed and the graft was removed for observation. The results showed that the inner surfaces of the graft were smooth, without thrombosis and calcification. Under microscopy, a great number of growing cells could be seen and elastic and collagen fibers were abundant. Conclusion： Cultured self-derived endothelial and smooth muscle cells could be used as seeding cells and heterogeneous acellularized matrix could be used as scaffold in constructing tissue-engineered graft.     

康脑液对皮质区干细胞因子基因表达的影响

目的:在康脑液方剂干预下观察皮质区内源性神经细胞干细胞因子(SCF)mRNA在大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后不同时间的表达情况。方法:成年SD大鼠,以线栓法建立大脑中动脉缺血再灌注模型,随机分为模型组、药物干预组和假手术组。原位杂交技术检测脑缺血1.5h再灌注1～14d后,脑皮质区SCFmRNA表达情况。结果:脑缺血再灌注后,药物干预组、模型组SCFmRNA的表达在皮质区均明显高于假手术组,于第7天达高峰,第14天下降。结论:药物干预后脑缺血再灌注脑皮质区SCFmRNA表达在不同时间点与模型组具备相同的表达规律,两组SCFmRNA的表达无显著性差异。     

Optimal time for mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in rats with myocardial infarction

Background:Bone marrow mesenehymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation is a promising strategy in the treatment of myocardial infarction(MI).However,the time for transplanting cells remains controversial.The aim of this study was to find an optimal time point for cell transplantation.Methods:MSCs were isolated and cultured from Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats.MI model was set up in SD rats by permanent ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery.MSCs were directly injected into the infarct berder zone at 1 h,1 week and 2 weeks after MI,respectively.Sham-operated and MI centrel groups received equal volume of phosphate buffered saline(PBS).At 4 weeks after MI,cardiac function Was assessed by echocardiography;vessel density Was analyzed on hematoxylin-eosin stained slides by light microscopy;the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes Was evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidy1 transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling(TUNEL) assay;the expressions of proteins were analyzed by Western blot.Results:MSC transplantation improved cardiac function.reduced the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and increased vessel density.These benefits were more obvious in l-week group than in 1-h and 2-week groups.There are more obvious increases in the ratio of bc1-2/bax and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and more obvious decreases in the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 in 1-week group than those in other two groups.Conclusion:MSC transplantation was beneficial for the recovery of cardiac function.MSC transplantation at l week post-MI exerted the best effects on increases of cardiac function,anti-apoptosis and angiogenesis.     

益智仁对束缚应激致大鼠海马神经元NMDA受体亚基NR2B表达的调节作用

为了研究益智仁对束缚应激致大鼠海马神经元NMDA受体亚基NR2B表达的调节作用,将30只SD大鼠随机等分为正常对照组、模型对照组和益智仁治疗组。模型对照组、益智仁治疗组大鼠每日束缚1次,连续3周。益智仁治疗组束缚前给予益智仁水提取物灌胃。采用免疫组织化学方法,观察益智仁水提取物对束缚应激大鼠海马神经元NMDA受体亚基NR2B表达的调节作用。结果显示NR2B阳性产物呈深棕色或棕褐色,主要沉积在CA1区和CA3区锥体细胞的细胞膜周边。与正常对照组比较,模型对照组的NR2B阳性产物明显增多(P﹤0.01);益智仁治疗组与模型对照组比较,NR2B阳性产物明显减少(P﹤0.05)。实验结果提示益智仁能够降低束缚应激大鼠海马CA1区和CA3区NMDA受体亚基NR2B的表达。     

神经生长因子对大鼠脑缺血再灌注后HIF-1α及HSP70表达的影响

采用大鼠大脑中动脉（MCAO）模型,肌肉内注射神经生长因子（NGF）,经过免疫组化和HE染色检测Sprague—Dawley（SD）大鼠脑缺血再灌注后HIF-1α（缺血诱导因子）及HSP70（热休克蛋白70）表达的变化及神经生长因子的影响。结果表明,肌肉注射神经生长因子对脑缺血再灌注有明显的保护作用,HIF—1α及HSP70表达增加可能是其机制之一。