大学女生体育活动参与的结构及特点

分析了大学女生体育活动参与的结构及特点，结果表明：大学女生体育活动参与主要包括了主动积极参与、主动消极参与、自控下的被动参与和他控下的被动参与、非参与5种成分；学生的消极参与多于积极参与，被动参与多于主动参与，外在因素控制的被动参与多于自控的被动参与；参与结构没有随年级升高而不断优化。     

论人口与体育消费的可持续发展

人口是社会系统的核心，人口与体育消费的可持续发展有着密切的关系。影响体育消费向可持续消费转变的因素主要有技术因素、社会心理因素、法律和经济因素等，并提出了促进体育消费可持续发展的对策。     

论当代社会体育参与中的性别平等与差异

通过对社会体育参与中性别平等、性别差异及其产生缘由的分析，认为妇女群体社会体育参与的弱势是显性存在的，而当代体育管理体制的改革、两性拥有教育、经济资源的差异状况及传统性别文化是促使社会体育参与中性别差异产生与存在的主要社会因素，因此当代社会体育参与中的性别差异并不是真正意义上的完全以个性和生理差异为基础的性别差异，而是一种隐性的性别不平等。     

武汉市居民体育旅游消费现状与发展对策

对武汉市居民体育旅游消费进行了调查,从体育旅游人口、消费规模、消费结构等方面对武汉市居民体育旅游消费现状进行了分析,并用扩展线性支出系统模型对武汉市居民体育旅游基本消费需求、边际消费倾向、收入弹性进行了定量分析,提出了促进武汉市居民体育旅游消费增长的对策构想。     

论民族传统体育文化的休闲参与价值

考察了我国民族传统体育文化的休闲参与历史与现状，从我国民族传统体育文化心理性格探讨其休闲参与的可能性，并大胆勾勒其未来发展方向。     

老年人运动投入、运动效益与幸福感的研究

以65岁以上的老年人为研究群体,以分层、随机、立意取样方式进行抽样,共取得168个有效样本。主要目的:了解目前老年人的运动投入、运动效益与幸福感的状况,探讨老年人的运动投入、运动效益对幸福感的预测力。研究结果:老年人在运动投入特征方面吸引力为最高层面、其次是生活中心性层面、最后是自我表现层面;老年人在运动效益特征方面,以心理效益层面为最高,其次是社交效益层面;老年人在幸福感的特征方面以良性人际关系层面为最高,其次是自我满意层面;运动效益、自我表现、生活中心性三个变项可解释31.8%的幸福感,说明老年人的运动投入与运动效益可以有效预测幸福感。     

江西大学生余暇体育参与模式的调查研究

从江西部分高校随机抽取1200名大学生作为研究对象,运用文献资料、调查访问等研究方法,对其参与余暇体育活动现状、影响行为的因素等方面进行探讨。结果显示,大学生余暇体育的水平不高,在组织管理、场地条件等方面不能满足大学生余暇体育的要求。     

高校女生体育意识状况与行为的调查与分析

根据对武汉理工大学、华中科技大学、湖北大学等高技女生体育意识、体育情感和意识能力的调查分析，指出高等院校体育大纲与女生体育意识和行为存在的差距。高校女生喜欢娱乐性、趣味性较强的运动，其体育锻炼意识较强，应予以积极的引导。     

河南省部分高校学生参与体育运动的现状

采用献资料法、问卷调查法、统计分析法和专家访谈法等研究方法，对河南省8所高校学生参与体育运动的情况进行了抽样调查，分析了影响他们参与体育运动的因素，并提出了对策和建议。     

The correlates of sports participation in Europe

Abstract

Based on the Eurobarometer data from 2009 (N = 26,788), this paper investigates the correlates of sports participation. In addition to examining standard socio-demographic, economic and lifestyle factors, the paper also focuses on the impact of motivational factors, the availability of sports infrastructure and government support, for the first time collectively at the European level. A further contribution of the paper is that it simultaneously investigates both the decision to participate in sport and the frequency of sports participation in this context. This is made possible through the application of a Zero-Inflated Ordered Probit estimator. This estimator also takes into account two types of non-participants: those who have never participated in sport and those who did not participate at the time of the survey. The results show that the decision to participate in sports and the frequency of sports participation of males and females are affected by different factors, therefore distinct government policies should be applied to attract new, and retain the existing, participants. For example, women are affected more by a need to improve self-esteem, while the men to produce social integration. The provision of sports facilities is of more importance for males, which may indicate a male-oriented nature of the sports facilities, for example, the gym. However, the number of adults and the number of children in the household reduce the probability of sports participation by females. Therefore, higher provision of childcare may be important if female participation is to be increased.     

Influence of birth quarter on the rate of physical activities and sports participation

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the potential influence of birth quarter on the frequency of physical activity and participation in specific activities during adulthood. We used data from one national and one provincial survey, the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey and the 1998 Quebec Social and Health Survey (Enquête sociale et de santé du Québec) respectively. We analysed the distribution of participants at each level of practice of a given leisure activity and work-related physical activity. In the Canadian Community Health Survey, a relative age effect was found for participation in soccer in the 25- to 60-year-old population. However, for volleyball, a significant relative age effect was also observed but with over-representation of the last quarters of the year for the whole population and for men aged 12–60 years. In the Quebec Social and Health Survey, significant differences in the frequency of distribution without a relative age effect were revealed for participation in women's ice hockey, work-related physical activity level, and stage of change for physical activity. Overall, the data indicate that the systematic relative age effect reported in other studies for some competitive sports, such as ice hockey and soccer, is not as prevalent in leisure physical activities during adulthood. This may reflect lower competitive selection and attrition in population physical activity compared with competitive sports in younger athletes.     

女性角色冲突对其参与运动休闲的阻碍

经济的发展、科学技术的进步、人们文化与生活水平的提高、生活方式的转变等,都促进了女性运动休闲的开展。从角色冲突的角度分析了多角色冲突、性别角色冲突、自我角色冲突对女性参与运动休闲的阻碍,并在此基础上提出了平衡或缓解这些冲突应该采取的对策与建议。     

The effect of adolescents' sports clubs participation on self-reported mental and physical conditions and future expectations

Abstract

Sports clubs create conditions for people of all ages to pursue a healthy lifestyle through exercise in sports and attend to constructive pedagogical work which creates much value for society. This study investigates the relationship between adolescents' sports clubs participation and self-reported mental and physical conditions and future expectations. The participants were 10,987 pupils in the final three years of their compulsory education in Iceland (aged 14–16 years). The participants completed questionnaires administered to students in the classroom relating to health and behaviour. The results indicate that participation in sports clubs influences adolescents positively; adolescents who work hard at sport not only believe they are in better mental and physical condition, they also believe they can succeed in other areas such as their studies. Sports clubs promote positive influence on adolescents' mental and physical conditions and their future expectations toward work and happiness. It can be concluded that participation in organised sports clubs affects the participants in a positive way.     

政府在体育发展中的地位与作用

政府的介入改变了体育的历史,对近现代体育的形成和发展具有重大意义。政府介入体育是近代工业革命和政治发展的必然产物。它导致体育由一种民间与个人的自发行为变为带强制性的国家行为,从而有力地促进了体育的发展与普及。随着社会经济的发展和体育市场成熟,政府淡出对体育的直接管理,降低介入深度将是一个大趋势。对于中国而言,目前主要还是要探讨政府为主导的“举国体制”与体育社会化、市场化之间的平衡问题,最终则是要通过改革和发展,解决中国体育发展,尤其是竞技运动发展过多依靠政府的状况。     

体育参与的价值认同与社会流动研究——以山东4城市各社会阶层为例

比较西方社会学的"冲突理论"、马克思主义的"经济决定论"以及我国目前主流的社会阶层划分理论,认为我国学者从社会资源配置的视角,以社会权利、经济权利与数量等来作为划分社会阶层的标准比较适合我国目前国情。以此标准划分的山东省4城市各社会阶层人群的体育参与存在着明显不同的活动边界和价值认同。通过Logistic逐步回归分析表明,影响社会各阶层体育参与向上流动的主要因素依次是:经济条件、职业(或岗位)、教育水平、工作业绩、社会关系、国家政策等。随着山东经济、财政收入及居民可支配收入的发展与提高,中、下社会阶层人群体育参与的向上流动具有广阔的发展空间。     

Daily physical activity and sports participation among children from ethnic minorities in Denmark

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Danish children from immigrant backgrounds are less physically active than children from the ethnic majority, and to investigate the possible reasons for any differences found. Accelerometer measures of physical activity as well as questionnaire data about organised sports, family demography, resources and values were collected from 594 children of whom 67 had other ethnic background than Danish. Data were collected when the children were 6–7 years old and again later when the children were 9–10 years old. It was found that children from immigrant backgrounds were not less physically active than other children when their amounts of daily physical activity were measured by direct objective measures, despite their participation rate in organised sports being much lower. Using multiple logistic regression modelling, this study showed that lack of parental experience with organised sports and lack of economic/material resources explained much of the difference in sports participation. Children of immigrant background had significant lower participation in club sports but this did not affect their overall physical activity level.     

军事院校学员参加体育活动的影响因素探讨

通过对军事院校学员参加体育活动的问卷调查，了解和研究学员参加体育活动的内外影响因素，提高学员参加体育活动的积极性，在参加体育活动中达到高质量和高效率，不断增强学员体质，提高学员体能水平，达到现代高技术战争对军人体质的要求。     

湖北省普通大学生参与课外体育活动的心理取向分析

为客观地了解当前普通大学生参与课外体育活动的现状及其心理取向，通过问卷调查，对湖北省普通高校的2000名在校大学生参与课外体育活动的心理取向进行了调查分析，旨在为较好地贯彻实施《全国普通高等学校体育教学指导纲要》的教学指导思想和不断完善高校体育教学改革提供参考。     

从社会分层的视角看我国社会体育

在当代中国，社会结构的变迁和社会分层客观存在。各阶层在体育人口的数量、参与体育活动的内容以及参与体育活动的场所等方面都存在着显著性的差异，称之为“体育分层”。对社会分层与参与体育关系的思考，不仅有助于挖掘不平等体育分层现象的根源、缩小各阶层在参与体育活动方面的差距，而且有利于体育人口的增长、体育大众化的推进以及体育产业的发展。     

体育旅游在我国体育产业中的地位与作用

对体育旅游的概念、类型进行了综述，从体育产业学角度阐述了体育旅游在我国体育产业中的地位与作用，并提出相应的发展对策。