战略性新兴产业集群梯度差异与协同发展——基于江苏的数据分析

基于战略性新兴产业集群发展的视角,构建战略性新兴产业集群竞争力评价指标体系,采用主成分分析法,对战略性新兴产业集群竞争力进行测度,通过聚类分析,研究战略性新性产业集群间梯度差异。基于江苏的数据研究发现,不同梯度区的产业集群在要素支撑、产业影响力、发展潜力方面梯度差异明显,通过差异化的发展战略,实现产业协同发展。     

区域战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统对核心竞争力的作用机理

区域战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统对产业核心竞争力发展有积极影响作用。首先分析战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统结构,包含人力资源生态位和产业生态环境2个方面,提出产业核心竞争力包括管理竞争力、创新技术竞争力和营销竞争力3个部分,构建区域战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统与核心竞争力作用机理的理论模型,提出相应的假设;然后运用结构方程模型对区域战略性新兴产业人力资源生态系统对核心竞争力的影响作用机理进行实证分析,结果所提出的假设均成立。     

战略性新兴产业核心能力形成机理研究-以中国新能源汽车产业为例

核心能力是构筑战略性新兴产业竞争力的基石,本文基于综合优势理论思想,运用解释性案例和专利计量嵌入相结合的研究方法,通过对中国新能源汽车产业发展历程的回顾,揭示基于主导优势的战略性新兴产业核心能力形成机理。研究表明,伴随产业主导优势经历碎片化网络、单一辐轴网络到多中心小世界网络的动态演化,产业核心能力依次从小生境产品模仿创新能力、产品系列化自主开发能力到全面拓展的产业协同创新能力,二者共同进化,并且与产业综合优势同步发展,在创新驱动力、需求拉动力和政策引导力三重动力作用下实现战略性新兴产业主导优势特色不断升级和核心能力的持续积累。本研究旨在为战略性新兴产业核心能力培育和基于核心能力的综合优势战略管理提供理论指导和决策参考。     

国家高新区创新型产业集群培育能力非均衡测度

战略性新兴产业增加值占GDP比重2025年将超过17%,以战略性新兴产业为主导的创新型产业集群,充分发挥国家高新区产业集聚作用。为提升国家高新区创新型产业集群培育能力,构建载体建设、主体培育、产业创新、园区关联四维度培育能力评价体系,采用熵值法和突变级数法,评价国家高新区创新型产业集群培育能力,并构建回归模型考察创新型产业集群各维度能力对培育成效影响。结果表明国家高新区创新型产业集群培育能力呈现非均衡性,东部高于中部和西部,各维度能力一定程度上提升创新型产业集群培育成效。载体建设能力与产业创新能力对集群培育成效影响较显著,强于主体培育能力与园区关联能力。     

战略性新兴产业核心能力形成机理研究

核心能力是构筑战略性新兴产业竞争力的基石,本文基于综合优势理论思想,以中国新能源汽车产业为例,运用解释性案例和专利计量嵌入相结合的研究方法,揭示基于主导优势的战略性新兴产业核心能力形成机理。研究表明,伴随产业主导优势经历碎片化网络、单一辐轴网络到多中心小世界网络的动态演化,产业核心能力依次从小生境产品模仿创新能力、产品系列化自主开发能力到全面拓展的产业协同创新能力,二者共同进化,并且与产业综合优势同步发展,在创新驱动力、需求拉动力和政策引导力三重动力作用下实现战略性新兴产业主导优势特色不断升级和核心能力的持续积累。本研究旨在为战略性新兴产业核心能力培育和基于核心能力的综合优势战略管理提供理论指导和决策参考。     

基于“AHP-IE-PCA”组合赋权法的战略性新兴产业选择模型研究

分析了层次分析法（AHP）、信息熵法（IE）和主成分分析法（PCA）等现有产业选择与评价方法应用到区域战略性新兴产业中的不足,根据区域战略性新兴产业的选择与评价的特殊性,构建了相应的指标体系,尝试性地提出了基于＂AHP-IE-PCA＂组合赋权的区域战略性新兴产业选择模型,并将这一方法应用于N县战略性新兴产业的选择与评价中。     

基于政策租金和动态比较优势理论的战略性新兴产业集群演化路径研究

本文结合理论演绎和经验归纳两种方法,综合运用产业经济学、地理经济学、演化经济学、公共政策学等多学科理论交叉研究方法,在分析公共政策形成战略性新兴产业集群政策租金机制的基础上,建立基于政策租金的战略性新兴产业集群演化理论模型,剖析基于比较动态优势的路径创造、国际竞争力提升的机理,并提出相应的政策构想。文章强调双重政策租金对新兴产业演化重要而复杂的作用,提出动态比较优势、路径创造是战略性新兴产业集群健康发展关键的观点。     

江西战略性新兴产业集群演进与对策研究

战略性新兴产业集群的培育和发展,直接关系到江西产业经济发展的后劲和产业竞争力.政府制定产业政策应当为战略性新兴产业集群创造宽松的政策环境,对战略性新兴产业集群进行适当的政策引导和精心培育,促进战略性新兴产业集群效率性提升和结构性优化,形成合理有效的产业分工与协作,增强战略性新兴产业集群内部企业之间的关联度,促进江西战略性新兴产业集群良性发展.     

创新产学研合作视角下我国战略性新兴产业发展对策研究

创新产学研合作的组织模式,实现从基于企业技术需求到基于产业技术需求、从点对点分散式合作到网络集成式合作、从知识技术的单向转移到双向互动、从契约式合作到一体化合作是当前突破产业关键技术、提升战略性新兴产业核心竞争力的基本路径。构建基于战略性新兴产业发展的产学研合作,不仅要根据战略性新兴产业不同发展阶段的特点,明确产学研合作的目标定位与发展重点,而且应该科学地制定战略性新兴产业的技术路线图,增强企业技术创新的积极性和能力,努力形成各具特色的区域新兴产业网络,强化政府的政策引导与市场培育。     

基于战略性新兴产业集群的区域共享平台O2O服务模式北大核心CSSCI

通过对不同创新阶段战略性新兴产业集群创新活动分析,系统归纳战略性新兴产业集群创新需求内容,设计以线上服务申请、线下资源整合与创新服务对接三方面为核心的共享平台O2O服务实现过程,构建区域共享平台O2O服务的标准化与集成化模式,对黑龙江省科技创新创业共享服务平台进行实证研究,并提出相关服务策略,旨在不断提升区域共享平台对战略性新兴产业集群的创新服务效率。     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

To serve and promote science development via innovation

CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

Tracing the origin and early radiation of birds——Paleornithologist ZHOU Zhonghe

With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

The Information Environment and Universal Service

This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.