关于工程造价管理人才的培养

我国工程造价管理专业起步较晚 ,与我国目前工程造价管理制度的发展和加入WTO对我国工程造价管理专业人才的要求不相适应。本文从三个方面论述加强我国工程造价管理专业人才的培养。     

略论工程造价管理全过程控制的重要性

随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展,基本建设的投入也越来越大,对工程造价管理的要求也越来越高.因此,伴随着经济全球化的到来,工程造价管理的国际化正形成趋势和潮流.我们应该重新认识有关工程造价管理问题的重要性,找到我国工程造价管理的薄弱环节,深化改革,使其适合于社会主义市场经济发展和全球经济一体化发展的要求.     

工程造价管理创新人才的培养

我国加入WTO，开放建筑市场，对工程造价管理提出了更高的要求，因此有必要确立工程创造新人才培养体系，培养工程造价新人才，全面提高工程造价管理人才的素质，以适应加入WTO后的形势。     

浅谈如何加强工程造价管理

工程造价管理是工程建设管理的一项核心工作.针对目前工程造价管理中存在的问题,指出应该合理地确定和有效地控制工程造价,培养一支高素质的工程造价管理队伍,完善法律法规,加强工程造价咨询.     

工程造价专业教学增加工程量清单计价模式的必要性

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,原有的建设工程计价模式已不能适应市场经济发展的需要,推行工程量清单计价是我国工程造价管理体制一项重要的改革措施。为培养满足社会经济和科学技术发展的高级应用型人才,高职工程造价专业的课程内容必须调整,使培养的学生符合行业的要求。     

高职工程造价管理专业课程体系构建与改革

高职工程造价管理专业为工程建设事业培养具有扎实的工程技术知识,懂工程经济、工程管理和法律法规,能对工程项目全过程的工程造价进行有效确定和控制的复合型应用性管理人才。该专业具有跨越多学科、实践性强的特点。如何设计与构建课程体系,是实现培养目标的关键所在。我校工     

关于《建筑工程定额与预算》教学内容的改革探讨

中国加入世贸组织,给我国的工程造价管理带来了许多机遇和挑战。作为培养高级技术应用型管理人才的基地的高等职业院校,在工程造价管理人才的培养上,必须与时俱进,深化教育教学改革。本文就工程造价管理专业的必修课《建筑工程定额与预算》的教学内容改革进行了初步探讨。     

施工阶段工程造价控制与管理

施工阶段工程造价控制与管理是施工项目管理的重要内容,加强施工阶段的工程造价控制管理有助于工程顺利完工并保证工程质量,施工阶段造价控制的主要目的是要对施工环节的各个阶段的造价进行控制,从而使得整个工程达到经济合理的目的.在人们对建筑工程的要求越来越高的背景下,加强施工阶段的工程造价控制是企业的必然选择.本文将结合造价控制的现状来探讨如何加强施工阶段的工程造价控制.     

工程造价管理模式改革

我国建筑工程造价管理体制还存在薄弱点,我们应该借鉴国外的经验,树立工程造价全过程控制与管理理念,建立工程造价咨询机构,在工程前期阶段和实施过程中进行控制,不断积累资料,培养一支懂经济技术和国家政策的造价工程师队伍。     

工程造价专业教学增加工程量清单计价模式的必要性

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立，原有的建设工程计价模式已不能适应市场经济发展的需要，推行工程量清单计价是我国工程造价管理体制一项重要的改革措施。为培养满足社会经济和科学技术发展的高级应用型人才，高职工程造价专业的课程内容必须调整，使培养的学生符合行业的要求。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.